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        New form of perforated steel plate shear wall in simple frames using topology optimization

        Mohammad Hadi Bagherinejad,Abbas Haghollahi 국제구조공학회 2020 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.74 No.3

        This study presents a practical application of topology optimization (TO) technique to seek the best form of perforated steel plate shear walls (PSPSW) in simple frames. For the numerical investigation, a finite element model is proposed based on the recent particular form of PSPSW that is called the ring-shaped steel plate shear wall. The TO is applied based on the sensitivity analysis to maximize the reaction forces as the objective function considering the fracture tendency. For this purpose, TO is conducted under a monotonic and cyclic loading considering the nonlinear behavior (material and geometry) and buckling. Also, the effect of plate thickness is studied on the TO results. The final material volume of the optimized plate is limited to the material volume of the ring-shaped plate. Finally, an optimized plate is introduced and its nonlinear behavior is investigated under a cyclic and monotonic loading. For a more comprehensive view, the results are compared to the ring-shaped and four usual forms of SPSWs. The material volume of the plate for all the models is the same. The results indicate the strength, load-carrying, and energy dissipation in the optimized plate are increased while the fracture tendency is reduced without changing the material volume.

      • KCI등재

        Study on Topology Optimization of Perforated Steel Plate Shear Walls in Moment Frame Based on Strain Energy

        Mohammad Hadi Bagherinejad,Abbas Haghollahi 한국강구조학회 2020 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.20 No.4

        Perforated steel plate shear walls (PSPSWs) are requested for passing the equipment and creating the accessing spaces. Also, the studies showed the PSPSWs enhance the ductility. In this paper, topology optimization (TO) is used to introduce a new form of the PSPSW in the moment frames based on the strain energy as the objective function. The TO is conducted using the sensitivity analysis, SIMP method and method of moving asymptotes. Four amounts of aspect ratio (0.67, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0) and three plate thicknesses (2 mm, 4 mm and 8 mm) are defi ned in the TO and their eff ects are considered in the results. For a comprehensive study, the results of TO are compared with the three usual forms of PSPSW with circular holes and a previous optimized model. The material volume is equal for the plates with the identical aspect ratio and plate thickness. The cyclic behavior of all the models is investigated and compared in terms of strength, energy dissipation and fracture tendency. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is applied to score and determine the best model and form. The AHP method illustrated that the optimized models have a better performance. The results of the AHP method show that the optimized model in this study obtained 22.07% of the score from 100%, while the scores of the prior optimized model and three traditional models are 20.67%, 19.36%, 19.06% and 18.84%, respectively.

      • KCI등재

        Topology optimization of steel plate shear walls in the moment frames

        Mohammad Hadi Bagherinejad,Abbas Haghollahi 국제구조공학회 2018 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.29 No.6

        In this paper, topology optimization (TO) is applied to find a new configuration for the perforated steel plate shear wall (PSPSW) based on the maximization of reaction forces as the objective function. An infill steel plate is introduced based on an experimental model for TO. The TO is conducted using the sensitivity analysis, the method of moving asymptotes and SIMP method. TO is done using a nonlinear analysis (geometry and material) considering the buckling. The final area of the optimized plate is equal to 50% of the infill plate. Three plate thicknesses and three length-to-height ratios are defined and their effects are investigated in the TO. It indicates the plate thickness has no significant impact on the optimization results. The nonlinear behavior of optimized plates under cyclic loading is studied and the strength, energy and fracture tendency of them are investigated. Also, four steel plates including infill plate, a plate with a central circle and two types of the multi-circle plate are introduced with equal plate volume for comparing with the results of the optimized plate.

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