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( Michiyo Kobori ),( Yasumasa Tojo ),( Takayuki Matsuo ),( Toshihiko Matsuto ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 2017 한국폐기물자원순환학회 심포지움 Vol.2017 No.1
In past studies, it was reported that most of cesium (Cs) remained in the bottom ash and it became less soluble form when sewage sludge containing Cs was incinerated. Besides, from the thermodynamic equilibrium calculation, it was pointed out that Cs-aluminosilicate formed from Si, Al, etc. contained in sewage sludge under high temperature condition and this was the reason why Cs became less soluble. However, there is no study actually confirming the existence form of cesium in bottom ash of sewage sludge. If mechanism by which Cs becomes less soluble during the incineration process of sewage sludge is clarified, it can be applied for the treatment of decontamination waste that is still generating now. Therefore, in this research, the following two objectives were set; 1) to elucidate mechanism that Cs in sewage sludge becomes less soluble during incineration process; 2) to examine the possibility of Cs becoming less soluble by co-combustion of both Cs-containing waste and sewage sludge. In order to confirm the mechanism by which cesium becomes less soluble in the incineration process, Cs2CO3 and sewage sludge were heated together at 900℃ for 2 hours, and the ash for observation was obtained. By the elemental composition analysis using XRF, it was found that Fe, Si, Al, P, Sr were major elements contained in the ash. Based on the mass balance on Cs, about 75% of Cs remained in the ash and it became less soluble form. Subsequently, several thin section samples of the ash particle were created and they were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and Electron Probe Micro Analyzer (EPMA). Mapping of Cs using EPMA or SEM-EDS revealed that Cs presented inside the ash particles. However, there was no tendency that the specific element was particularly high at the region where Cs existed. At last, to confirm the applicability of this capturing mechanism to MSW fly ash containing Cs, CsCl and sewage sludge were heated together. This is because Cs contained in fly ash was mainly chloride and it is well known that CsCl is highly volatile and easily soluble. Even when Cs2CO3 was changed to CsCl, the amount of Cs remained in the ash after heating and the proportion of less soluble form were almost the same. In other words, it can be said that the sewage sludge can suppress volatilization of Cs during incineration and capture it inside the ash particle as less soluble form.
Michiyo Shimamura,Hoi-Soo Jung,Kiseong Hyeong,Chan Min Yoo,Tsuyoshi Watanabe,Tomohisa Irino 한국지질과학협의회 2008 Geosciences Journal Vol.12 No.1
We propose skeletal δ18O of Platygyra, a hermatypicreef building masive coral, as a potential paleo-SST proxy in mid-latitude regions, where the commonly used massive Porites coralsare rare. Skeletal δ18O ratio (δ18Oc) of a Platygyra and Poritescorals collected from Ishigaki Island, Japan, shows a clear season-ality corresponding to SST variation. The temperature depen-dence of the Platygyra coral was estimated, for the first time withappropriate sampling resolution, at -0.219/oC (T = -4.57δ18Oc+2.65, r2=0.96). Masive Platygyra colonies show a wide distributionfrom the tropics to mid-latitudes further northwards than Porites.Platygyras adaptation to colder water temperature dependence of δ18Oc suggest its application as a potentialpaleo-SST proxy for mid-latitude regions, where high resolutionSST proxies are not available, as well as in tropical to subtropicalregions.
노무라미찌요(Michiyo Nomura),이경미(Kyung Mee Lee) 한국복식학회 2015 服飾 Vol.65 No.4
The purpose of this study is to examine introduction and establishment of the police uniform during Japan`s early Meiji period, in order to get deeper understanding of the introduction of the modern uniform. The research method included a literature review of laws related to police uniform, which were collected and analyzed. The result shows that the uniform stipulated by Keisi-cho Uniform regulation in 1874 included characteristics of Western uniforms that show the rank of the officers using emblems, such as different cap badges and uniform stripes, while maintaining the same form. Later, the modern uniform system came into form with the addition of a national symbol, building system of formal wear, separating uniforms for different classes, and adding additional uniforms. This illustrates the process of introducing and establishing western-style uniform in the East and can serve as a reference for similar studies.
『土名對照鮮滿植物字彙』(1932)의 식물생활민속지적 의의와 『鄕藥集成方』(1433) 초부 상품과의 관계성 고찰
Nomura Michiyo 동아시아고대학회 2019 동아시아고대학 Vol.0 No.54
This article selected Domei taisho senman syokubutsu jii (土名對照鮮滿植物字彙) as analysis data to find the relationship between pre modern plant names and scientific names, the outcome of modern plant classification, as part of preparatory work to access botanical ethnographic knowledge in the pre modern era, and selected Sangpums (上品) 1∼52 of Chobu (草部) (Part of Herbs) from Hyangyak jipseongbang (鄕藥集成方) as data about pre modern plant names. The composition and ethnographic significance of Domei taisho senman syokubutsu jii were determined, and then the relationship between Tomyeong 1daejo seonman singmul jahwi and Hyangyak jipseongbang was considered. As a result, it was found that Domei taisho senman syokubutsu jii contains descriptions very relevant to life culture thanks to the author’s field survey as well as the Korean names, Chinese names, Japanese names, and scientific names of plants, and thus that it also has botanical ethnographic value. In addition, modern scientific names for Sangpums of Chobu in Hyangyak jipseongbang were identified, and the position of each of Sangpums of Chobu from Hyangyak jipseongbang under the modern classification were also identified. The present article has limitations in that its objects of analysis were limited to Sangpums of Chobu from Hyangyak jipseongbang, and thus the analysis of their contents and the contrast with Domei taisho senman syokubutsu jii ended up being within the limits. And yet, it was possible to grasp tendency even from the partial portions, and it was confirmed that the remaining portions are also worth detailed investigation. 본 연구는 전근대시기의 식물 명칭을 근대적 식물분류와 연결시킨 자료를 발굴하여 그것으로 전근대시기의 식물민속지식에 접근할 수 있게 하는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이 목적에 적합한 자료로 『土名對照鮮滿植物字彙』(1932)를 선택했으며, 전근대 식물 명칭의 자료로서 『鄕藥集成方』(1433)을 선택했다. 연구를 진행하면서 『土名對照鮮滿植物字彙』는 다른 식물학 책과는 달리, 식물학적 내용뿐만 아니라 식물과 관련된 의식주와 각종 관습을 알 수 있는 단서가 되는 내용이 다수 포함되어 있는 것을 알게 되었다. 또한 저자의 무라타도 식물채집과 문헌연구만이 아니라 조선과 만주를 몇 차례에 걸쳐 방문하고 현지인을 대상으로 조사한 인물이었다. 그의 작업은 일반 사람들을 대상으로 현지에 가서 조사를 해 그 결과를 민속지로 기록하는 민속학의 연구방법과 상통한다. 그래서 이 책은 단순히 식물의 사전이라는 범주를 넘어, 저작된 당시의 생활문화를 담은 민속지적인 가치를 가지게 되었다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 『鄕藥集成方』의 관계성 분석을 통해 『鄕藥集成方』 초부 상품에 해당되는 각 식물의 근대식 학명을 알 수 있었다. 조선시대 초기의 식물 명칭이 근대의 어느 학명에 해당되는지를 밝힘으로서 전근대시기의 식물민속지식에 접근할 방도를 제시할 수 있게 되었다. 또한 근대적 분류에서 『鄕藥集成方』 초부 상품의 각 식물의 위치도 확인 할 수 있었다. 본고는 분석 대상이 『鄕藥集成方』초부 상품에 해당되는 부분에 한정되어, 내용 분석과 『土名對照鮮滿植物字彙』과의 대조가 그 범위 안에 머무른 점이 연구의 한계점이다. 그러나 그 일부분에서도 경향성을 파악할 수 있었으며 남은 부분도 상세하게 검토할 가치가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.
Nomura Michiyo,이경미 한복문화학회 2016 韓服文化 Vol.19 No.1
The aim of this study was to examine the process of organizing the police uniform system in the latter period of the Meiji era in Japan, and explain the characteristics of the costume system based on literary research focusing on laws and regulations. Through an examination of each and every costume system, it was found that in 1890, the Japanese police uniform was given a more “glamorous” appearance than the previous uniform, and that the roles of patterns of the national flag of Japan were expanded to indicate grades. The types of costume were increased due to the organization of a formal wear system, and a method of manufacturing costumes and insignia was defined based on specific regulations on uniforms. In the case of the police uniform in 1896, the formal uniform was distinguished from ordinary clothes to organize the formal wear system and introduce functional design to jackets and hats. In addition, regulations on the uniform were systematized on the strength of the addition of an auxiliary costume and the suggestion of a method of production and size. In terms of police uniforms in 1908, those worn by police officials in the Japanese Policy Agency and policemen had unity in terms of laws and regulations and design, and their design became simplified as a whole. Mark-based indication of grades changed into pattern-based indication of grades, and cherry blossom patterns reappeared. The laws and regulations that aimed to define uniforms were more systematized, and they were maintained until their comprehensive modification in 1946. The police uniform system that had been organized to some extent in the first part of the Meiji era was restructured and modified to suit the police of that time, and a modern police uniform system was derived in the latter half of the Meiji era.