영화 < 미드소마(Midsommar, 2019) >에 나타난 희생제의와 에로티즘 : 조르주 바타유(Georges Bataille)의 ‘연속성’ 개념과 내적 변화를 중심으로

고마리 ( Koh¸ Marie ) 한국종교학연구회 2021 宗敎學硏究 Vol.39 No.-

Midsommar, a folk horror film written and directed by Ari Aster, portrays the gruesome deaths taking place at the Swedish Midsummer festival. However, these deaths are allowed and encouraged in this festival because they are part of the public ceremony in observing the “life cycle” that the Hårga community believes. This form of ritual is a turning point to the community for the next cycle. Midsommar displays a form of sacrificial ritual as the villagers plot the killing of outside guests for the community’s ritual practice. The purpose of this sacrificial ritual is to offer a life by turning death into life. This paradox between life and death can be explained by Georges Bataille’s Erotism, which deeply delves into the concept of Eros. Bataille defined the foundation of the existence as “continuity” and introduced Erotism as a process of transforming into new continuity. Through this process, death no longer leads to discontinuity. Bataille claimed that sexual behavior and religious offering resemble each other based on the principle of Erotism. I analyze Midsommar by focusing on how deaths become acceptable in the exchange of a new life that the Erotism refers to. Such analysis is an approach of religious studies, viewing the deaths taking place at Midsommar as sacrificial ritual. Deaths at Midsommar, which involve Taboo, violation, and the internal change, will be evaluated by the notion of Erotism. In particular, the characteristic of the sacrificial ritual that is tied directly to a community’s survival will be examined and applied to the fundamental function of this festival. The next step will be to analyze how religious Erotism leads to self-affirmation at an individual level through Dani, who is the main character of this movie.

Differential Effects of Digoxin on Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis-Like Skin Inflammation on the Ear and Back

( Marie Madsen ),( Tanja Xenia Pedersen ),( Lars Bo Nielsen ),( Claus Johansen ),( Peter Riis Hansen ) 대한피부과학회 2018 Annals of Dermatology Vol.30 No.4

Utilitarianism and Hedonism with Theory of Planned Behavior: Examining Behavioral Intentions of Tourists

Marie N. Elomba,윤희정 한국무역연구원 2015 무역연구 Vol.11 No.3

The objective of this study is to integrate the concept of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as a control construct between hedonic and utilitarian outcomes and repatronizing and revisiting intentions of tourists who visited a tourist destination. The study site is Kyeonbokgung Palace, one of the historical, tourist spots of South Korea. Around 265 qualified questionnaires were used for the analysis. The findings of this study suggest that there is a positive impact of hedonism and utilitarianism on re-visiting and re-patronizing intention, however only the dimensions of attitude and societal norms specified in the theory of planned behavior are significant relative to revisiting and repatronizing intention after these were controlled by TPB-dimensions.

Evaluating the impact of a reflective teacher education course

Marie J. Guilloteaux 영미어문학회 2007 영미어문학연구 Vol.23 No.1

  This article reports on an action research study carried out by a foreign teacher educator during a program that aimed to induce a process of transformation in participants" teaching practices through guided reflection in class discussions and written reflective tasks. The participants were an intact group of 20 Korean students on an M.A. in English Education course. The participants" attitude changes toward the aim of the course were assessed by pre and mid training questionnaires, and the quality of their reflection and changes in their practices by analyzing four sets of reflective tasks. The results indicate that, after six weeks, the participants" attitudes toward the aim of the program and toward observation tasks had improved, despite frustrations concerning their command of English, which many perceived as inadequate. Their attitudes toward feedback on reflective assignments, lectures, shared sample teaching materials and activities, which were fairly high pre training, remained high. However, participants" levels of reflection decreased, possibly because of personal and contextual factors that impinged on their time, ability, and willingness to both reflect and increase their theoretical knowledge through reading. Finally, it was noticed that a few teachers in training who had experimented with activities in their classrooms and shared their experiences in class seemed to inspire peers into trying out changes.

아르헨티나 노동자들의 힘

Marie Trigona,노성철(번역자) 노동사회과학연구소 2007 정세와노동 Vol.- No.29

Exploring Ways to Cope with Multivocality Encountered in Social Media

Marie Kim(김여은),Leena Yoon(윤이나),Hyungseo Nam(남형서),Juil Lee(이주일),Sang-Joon Kim(김상준) 한국인사조직학회 2019 한국인사ㆍ조직학회 발표논문집 Vol.2019 No.1

본 연구에서는 소셜미디어 플랫폼에서 다성성(multivocality)이 개입되는 현상을 포착하고, 실제 어떻게 소셜미디어의 유저들은 플랫폼상에서 다중인격성을 인지하고 이를 해결하려고 하는지 탐구하고자 한다. 특히 소셜미디어에서는 ‘포스팅’이라는 행위로 자신을 드러내는데, 본질적으로 소셜미디어에서는 이러한 포스팅을 바라보는 대상의 범위가 제한되어 있지 않아서 관계의 복잡성이 발생하게 되고, 자신의 의견을 제시하거나 주장을 함에 있어서 청중의 반응을 기대함에 있어서 모호성이 나타나게 된다. 소셜미디어 상에서 사람들은 이러한 관계의 복잡성을 해소하고 보다 강건한 방식으로 자신을 드러내는 방안을 모색하게 된다. 본 연구는 어빙 고프만의 자신 드러내기(self-presentation)에 대한 이론과 강건행위(robust action)의 개념을 통합하여 강간한 자신 드러내기 과정이 소셜미디어에서 어떻게 일어나고 있는지 고찰하고자 한다. 본 연구는 소셜미디어 플랫폼인 인스타그램을 사용하는 20-30 대 30 명을 심층인터뷰하고, 이들이 인지하고 있는 소셜미디어의 상황, 그리고 이 상황을 다루는 방식을 강건한 자신드러내기 과정으로 구체화하고자 한다. 연구의 결과는 인스타그램 유저들은 관계의 복잡성을 타개하기 위해서 스스로 다중인격성을 갖추고자 하였고, 이는 플랫폼 내에서 제공하고 있는 다양한 기능들을 활용함으로써 보다 강건하게 자신을 드러내고 있었다. 구체적으로 ‘강건한 자신드러내기’는 ‘편집(curation)’과 ‘분리(separation)’의 행동 패턴으로 나타나고 있었고, 특히 소셜미디어 플랫폼은 유저들이 자신드러내기를 보다 강건하게 할 수 있도록 다양한 기능들을 지속적으로 개발하고 있었다. This study pays attention to the situations where people in social media often encounter multivocality. Multivocality occurs when one interacts with diverse people with diverse interests and perspectives at a common space. In social media, by nature, user actions (e.g. postings, dialogs, pictures, other online materials) are widely shared with even the contacts who have incompatible views with the user’s. This requires users to deal with such multivocal situations. To act effectively in social media to credibly and reliably interact with their contacts, users craft their own ways in presenting their self in social media. To explore the behavioral responses to multivocality in social media, we incorporate the theory on self-presentation and robust action and argue that self-presentation in social media attempt to balance between robustness and flexibility. Robustness is achieved through disconnecting their contacts while flexibility enables users to incorporate all the perspectives from their contacts. To specify our argument, we conduct 30 in-depth interviews from those who have used a particular social medium (i.e. Instagram). With the interviews, we first specify the bases of multivocality into Audience, Interest, and Attention and given this, we classify two types of robust self-presentation in social media, i.e. Curation, and Separation. While users in social media respond to multivocality in various ways to make their self-presentation effective, the methods are based on the ongoing interactions with the social media themselves. Social media provide particular functions to the users to reconcile the multivocality issues. This suggests that the robust self-presentation is performatively devised through interacting with their social media as well as their contacts.

Platon et l’analyse des discours dans le Phèdre

Marie-Pierre Noei 韓國西洋古典學會 2007 西洋古典學硏究 Vol.30 No.-

Synthesis and Characterization of Lactose Monolaurate as Antimicrobial Agent and Emulsifiers

Marie K. Walsh 한국식품영양과학회 2012 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2012 No.10

Electrochemical skin conductance is sensitive and has clinical utility in patients with untreated or poorly controlled diabetes

Marie-Laure Névoret 대한의용생체공학회 2019 Biomedical Engineering Letters (BMEL) Vol.9 No.4

We read with interest and disappointment the article by Kim et al. [ 1 ], testing the Sudoscan device for diff erentiating between a group of diabetic patients and controls. Unfortunately, it appears that the authors have failed to understand the intended uses of ESC, in particular in diabetes.

Gender differences in Reasons for Sickness Presenteeism

Marie Gustafsson Senden,Karin Schenck-Gustafsson,Ann Fridner 대한직업환경의학회 2016 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.28 No.-

Background: It is common that physicians go to work while sick and therefore it is important to understand the reasons behind. Previous research has shown that women and men differ in health and health related behavior. In this study, we examine gender differences among general practitioners who work while sick. Methods: General practitioners (GP’s) working in outpatient care in a Swedish city participated in the study (n = 283; women = 63 %; response rate = 41 %). Data were obtained from a large web-based questionnaire about health and organization within primary care. Two questions about sickness presenteeism (going to work while sick) were included; life-long and during the past 12 months, and five questions about reasons. We controlled for general health, work-family conflict and demographic variables. Results: Female physicians reported sickness presenteeism more often than male physicians. Work-family conflict mediated the association between gender and sickness presenteeism. Women reported reasons related with “concern for others” and “workload” more strongly than men. Men reported reasons related with “capacity” and “money” more strongly than women. These differences are likely effects of gender stereotyping and different family-responsibilities. Conclusions: Gender socialization and gender stereotypes may influence work and health-related behavior. Because sickness presenteeism is related with negative effects both on individuals and at organizational levels, it is important that managers of health organizations understand the reasons for this, and how gender roles may influence the prevalence of sickness presenteeism and the reasons that female and male GPs give for their behavior.