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M. Rezaul Islam 한국사회복지학회 2014 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.8 No.3
This paper exposed the major challenges that the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) face in improving development ownership among vulnerable people in community empowerment projects in Bangladesh. The finding, based on a qualitative research approach, used multi-method data collection procedures. Data were collected from two NGOs, Proshika and Practical Action Bangladesh (PAB), working with two vulnerable communities—blacksmiths and goldsmiths. The results showed that NGOs faced a number of challenges, including lack of understanding about the local context, initiatives to localize global development tools, developing partnership, and space for local people in the development processes. The paper argued that, without securing development ownership, the NGOs’ activities toward community empowerment of vulnerable people would not be possible. The findings of the paper would be valuable guidelines for policy makers, development practitioners, NGO workers, and academicians.
Child Rights Practice among the Indigenous Communities in Bangladesh
M. Rezaul Islam,Bhabatash Nath,Stefan Cojocaru,Rabiul Islam 한국사회복지학회 2015 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.9 No.3
The objective of this article was to explore the practice of child rights among the indigenous communities of Bangladesh. We used a mixed method approach to collect data from four ethnic communities in the Bandarban District of the Chittagong Division in Bangladesh. We questioned children, parents, community members, local leaders, and service providers of those communities on a number of child rights issues, for example, child education, child labor, child recreation and culture, parents’ guidance to children for capacity development, and access to child rights at home and in the community according to Convention on the Rights of the Child treaty. The results showed that while the community was aware of child rights, financial vulnerability and a lack of social support meant that these rights could not be upheld in practice. The paper urges improvement of social support, including income generation activities for indigenous communities
Vision, Framework and Responsibilities for 4G Wireless : A comparative approach
Islam, A.H.M. Razibul,Khan, Rezaul Hoque,Song, Ju Bin 경희대학교 레이저공학연구소 2005 레이저공학 Vol.16 No.-
With the natural progression of epoch-making development of technologies in cellular communication, the need for multi-rate services and broadband convergence has been obvious to piggyback voice, data, videos and automated applications in a single device. 4G systems, though questioned to be deployed earlier when 3G is not yet implemented, have got the gestation to provide better voice, data capabilities with unification of applications in a software dependent open IP platform. But the standardization and methodologies for integration of networks are yetto be clear for this technology. This paper deals with the existing features and frameworks of 4G systems and suggests comparative approach for the challenges met in the implementation process of 4G.
Islam M. Rezaul,Al Gharaibeh Fakir,Azman Azlinda,Hashim Intan H. M.,Islam Md. Robiul,Rahman Abdur 한국사회복지학회 2023 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.17 No.1
The main objective of this study was to explore the status of social behavior practices for child protection and well-being among low-income urban households in Bangladesh. This study used a survey method, and data were collected through a face-to- face structured interview from 378 low-income household heads from 12 wards (Konabari and Kashimpur) of Zone 5 of the Gazipur City Corporation. Results found that the current status of the presence of child protection services is very low (in many cases, this number is zero except children having birth registered). A significant number (55%) of them were married between 15 and 19 years. The study found a low level of access on the components of social behaviors where around 50% to 60% caregivers stated 4 benefits of key behaviors, necessity of hand washing after defecation and before and after taking a meal, the age of boys and girls to get married off, and know the effect and consequences of child marriage. The chi-squared tests confirmed extremely high significance in almost all of the components. Findings will be an important guideline for the policymakers, child service practitioners, and human rights workers.
M. Rezaul Islam 한국사회복지학회 2014 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.8 No.3
The purpose of this study was to investigate contributions by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to social capital and community empowerment that facilitate community development. A multi-method research approach was conducted, where a number of qualitative data collection methods were employed. Data was collected from two indigenous communities, goldsmith and blacksmith, served by two NGOs—Proshika and Practical Action Bangladesh (PAB). The findings showed that both NGOs played a substantial role in social capital development and community empowerment toward community development. The findings of this study will provide valuable input to the community development field.
Hunger Reduction in China: An Analysis of Contextual Factors
M. Rezaul Islam 한국사회복지학회 2016 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.10 No.3
In recent times, China has significantly reduced hunger in its populace. The main objective of this paper was to analyze some of the contextual socioeconomic factors contributing to the reduction of hunger in China, using Qualitative Interpretative Meta-Synthesis (QIMS). The results revealed that China has followed a broad-based and multispectral approach to reduce hunger. Factors, such as poverty alleviation; social safety nets for disadvantaged villagers; agricultural development and land reforms; regional development and equity in development activities; infrastructural development; and political-economic reform and sustainable growth were influential in reducing hunger in China. Poverty is attributed as one of the principal contributors and is interlinked with many other dimensions. The findings of this paper are a useful guide to the Chinese government, policy-makers, international organizations, and development practitioners.
Microcredit for rural poverty alleviation and social well-being: A study of Sabah, Malaysia
Haris Abd. Wahab,William Bunyau,M. Rezaul Islam 한국사회복지학회 2018 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.12 No.1
Microcredit is an influential intervention used to alleviate poverty and improve social well-being in rural communities in Sabah, Malaysia. This study examined the effects of a microcredit scheme, Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM), on the well-being of these communities. Using a survey method, a pre-tested interview schedule was administered to 277 AIM recipients in Sabah, Malaysia. Social well-being was examined based on the three indicators of Midgley’s social development approach: the management of problems, the fulfillment of basic needs, and social opportunities provided. AIM microcredit schemes were successful in improving the well-being of AIM recipients, although the recipients faced a number of problems, including unemployment, lack of education, and access to public services and healthcare facilities. The findings of this study represent a useful guideline to the AIM authority, development practitioners, policymakers, and governmental organization and nongovernmental organization workers
Implementation of Child Rights in the Children’s Homes in Malaysia
Pathmanathan R. Nalasami,Siti Hajar Abu Bakar,Jal Zabdi Yusoff,Haris Abd. Wahab,Noralina Omar,M. Rezaul Islam 한국사회복지학회 2015 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.9 No.3
The objective of this study was to examine the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) in the Children Homes under the Social Welfare Department (SWD) in Malaysia. Data was collected from 402 registered children who were staying in six Children Homes across the country. This study employed self-report surveys where multiple data collection methods, such as face-to-face structured interviews, key informant interviews (KIIs), and documentation survey, were used. The study found that the SWD failed to comply with most of the commitments of CRC in Children Homes at its implementation level, and it is still needs based. The findings of this study present important guidelines for government and policy makers in improving child welfare services in the Children Homes in Malaysia