서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1994)

김재홍,안진균,정성재,김영태,김중환,김시영,이석종,이홍렬,서호석,김경훈,권혁진,정우권,고우석,이용석,안필수,오준규,오용섭 대한화학요법학회 1996 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Background : In recent years gonorrhoea has been panendemic and remains one of the most common Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Method : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae(PPNG), Ive have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1994, 168 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 109 (64,9% ) were PPNG. Conclustion : Our results suggests that the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is still increasing.

工業敎育大學 敎育改善에 관한 硏究(Ⅲ)

宋周鎬,李昌岬,洪元杓,孟琦錫,任洪彬,李廷玟,李載元,李來烈,權五憲,金振淳,李文洙 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1982 論文集 Vol.5 No.1

This paper aims at providing a concrete plan to improve technical and vocational teacher education in the College of Industrial Education of Chungnam National University. It is intended to propose a practical four-year regular and short-term course. Also, the estimated required facilities is included in this study as well as their management. The main conclusions and recommendations are summarized as follows; 1) The numbers of students enrollment should be reduced to 220 students which is the approximate number of future demand. 2) In order to offer to the students a broader education and to cope with the increase/decrease in demand of technical and vocational teacher within a specific field, the 8 department existing at the present (Department of Architecture Engineering Education, Civil Eng. Educ., Metallurgical Eng. Educ., Mechanical Eng. .Educ., Electrical Eng. Educ., Electronic Eng. Educ., Industrial Chemistry Educ. and Industrial Technology Educ.) would be combined into 5 (Department of Construction Engineering Education, Mechanical Eng. Educ., Electrical Eng. Educ., Industrial Chemistry Educ. and Industrial Technology Educ.). 3) The short-term course program is recommened to provide additional training and education to those candidates who already have experience in technical fields to meet an occasional demand. 4) It is necessary to add the Teaching Profession Section in the administrative organization of the College.

구멍이 있는 공작물의 가공시 형상특성

이종선,원종진,안운상,홍석주,윤희중 한국공작기계학회 2002 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.11 No.5

This study is to investigate the characteristics of the surface around a hole and outlet of product which are manufactured by face mill or end mill cutting with a hole or a pocket in its surface. Furthermore, experiments for optimization of process conditions to minimize the change of characteristics of milling cut surface after a hole cutting operation are implemented. This result is apply manufacture of mold products and metal products by diecasting.

전좌굴을 고려한 복합적층원통셸의 거동해석

이종선,홍석주 韓國工作機械學會 2000 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.9 No.5

The objective of this study is to investigate effects of prebuckling on the buckling of laminated composite cylindrical shells. Axial compression and lateral pressure are considered for laminated composite cylindrical shells with the ratios of length to radius. The shell walls are made of a laminate with several symmetric ply orientations. The study was made using finite difference energy method, utilizing the nonlinear bifurcation branch with nonlinear prebuckling displacements. The results are compared to the buckling loads determined when membrane prebuckling displacements are considered. Review the influence of nonlinear prebuckling for the buckling loads, the difference between the actual and classical buckling loads are increased as the increments with the ratios of length to radius, for which is applied the axial compres-sion, but almost same for the lateral pressure.

법랑질에 국소도포된 불화물의 효과에 관한 X-선 광전자분광기 및 주사전자현미경적 연구

이상대,홍석진 전남대학교 치과대학 1991 전남치대논문집 Vol.3 No.1

This study was performed to examine the reaction of the different flouride agents(AlF_3, NaF, Na_2PO_3F, NH_4F, SnF_2, TiF_4) on enamel as well as to compare the anticarious effect of these agents. The adsorption of fluoride on powdered enamel under various kinds and concentrations of fluoride solution treatment was measured by specific electrode. Enamel specimens treated with 6 kinds of 1,000ppm fluoride solution were evaluated for enamel solubility. And enamel surfaces treated with these fluoride solutions were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results were as follows : 1. The adsorption of fluoride on powdered enamel increased gradually by the concentration of the fluoride solutions. The adsorption of fluoride on powdered enamel treated with NH_4F and NaF solutions at pH 4.0 was relatively higher than that of other fluoride solutions. In NF_4F and NaF solution, the adsorption of fluoride on powdered enamel was higher at pH 4.0 solution than at pH 7.0 solution. 2. In enamel solubility, that of enamel specimen treated with NH_4F solution was the lowest of all specimens and followed by the specimens treated with TiF_4, SnF_2, VaF, Na_2PO_3F, and AlF_3 solution in order. And enamel specimens treated with any fluoride solutions were less soluble than control group untreated with fluoride solution. 3. The fluorine on enamel surface treated with NH_4F solution comprised 2.91% of the detected elements and in the case of Na_2PO_3F it did 0.79%. In AlF_3, SnF_2, and TiF_4 solutions, Al, Sn, and Ti atoms comprised 8.23%, 13.61% and 6.10%, respectively. 4. In SEM photomicrographs, NH_4F solution made the granular surface deposits on enamel surface, and irregular crystallines were slightly deposited in AlF_3, SnF_2 solutions. TiF_4 solution produced a tenacious surface coating on enamel surface with irregular cristallines. 5. NaF and NH_4F solutions formed calcium fluoride. SnF_2, TiF_4 solutions deposited the metallic salts on enamel surface. These fluoride solutions caused the increase of fluoride contents on enamel and the reduction of enamel solubility.

보강된 복합적층 원통형패널의 좌굴거동

이종선,원종진,홍석주,윤희중 한국공작기계학회 2003 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.12 No.5

Bucking behavior of stiffened laminated composite cylindrical panel was studied using linear and nonlinear deformation theory. Various buckling load factors are obtained for stiffened laminated composite cylindrical panels with rectangular type longitudinal stiffeners and various longitudinal length to radius ratio, made from Carbon/Epoxy USN150 prepreg and are simply-supported on four edges under uniaxial compression. Buckling behavior design analyses are carried out by the nonlinear search optimizer, ADS.

복강내 암종증의 전산화 단층촬영술

이석홍 부산의대 1991 부산의대잡지 - 부산대학교 의과대학 Vol.31 No.2

롱풀 웨이트 기구의 설계 및 구조해석

이종선,홍석주 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

This study is object to design and structural analysis of Long Pull weight machine. Structural analysis of Long Pull weight machine using result from ANSYS code. This structural analysis results, many variables such as boundary condition, constraints and load condition were considered.

항암화학요법 중 호중구감소증이 발생한 저위험군 발열 환자들을 대상으로 한 경구 항균제 요법의 임상적 유용성 및 안정성에 대한 연구

김연숙,이혁,기현균,김춘관,김신우,김성민,백경란,김원석,윤성수,이홍기,강원기,박찬형,박근칠,송재훈 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.1

목적 : 항암화학요법 중 호중구감소증을 동반한 발열이 발생하는 암환자들을 치료하기 위한 다양한 항균제와 여러 가지 방법들이 시도되고 있는 가운데, 합병증과 사망률의 발생가능성이 적은 저위험군 환자들을 대상으로 초기 72시간동안 정주 항균제를 투여한 이후 경구 항균제로 전환하는 요법의 유용성과 안정성을 평가해보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법 : 1998년 2월부터 1999년 9월까지 본원에서 항암화학요법 중 호중구감소증과 발열이 발생한 환자들 가운데 기저 암질환이 고형암이거나 림프종이고, 입원당시 패혈증의 증후가 없으며 입원 72시간이내에 해열되고 백혈구수치가 증가 추세인 환자들을 대상으로 하여 72시간 동안 정주 항균제를 투여한 이후 경우 ciprofloxacin 750㎎을 하루 2회씩 투여하여 총 4일간 투여하였다. 모든 환자들은 열이 떨어지고 호중구감소증이 회복될 때까지 입원하도록 하였다. 결과 : 총 38명 환자의 40예가 등록이 되었고, 환자들의 기저암 질환은 고형함이 72.5%, 림프종이 27.5%였다. 입원당시 평균 호중구치수는 156/㎕였고, 호중구수치가 100/㎕미만인 경우는 65%였으며, 호중구감소증이 지속된 기간의 평균은 2.4일이었다. 40예 중 39예가 항균제의 변형이나 추가 없이 호중구감소증과 발열로부터 회복이 되어 97.5%의 성공율(95% 신뢰구간: 86.8-99.9%)을 보였다. 부작용으로 피부발진이 있었던 경우가 한 예 있었는데, 증상이 경하여 경구 항균제를 지속할 수 있었다. 심와부의 동통으로 복용을 지속할 수 없어서 대상에서 제외된 예가 또 한 예 있었다. 결론 : 항암요법 중 호중구감소증과 발열을 동반한 환자들 가운데 저위험군 환자들에서 항균제 72시간정주 이후 경구 항균제로의 전환요법은 효과적이고도 안전한 치료방법이라고 할 수 있다. Background : Oral antibiotic therapy following empirical intravenous antibiotics may be effective and safe for febrile neutropenic patients with lowrisk for complications. Methods : We conducted a prospective clinical trial of oral antibiotic therapy in the patients with neutropenia and fever during chemotherapy for cancer. Underlying malignancies were solid tumor or lymphoma with short duration of neurtropenia and the patients had no evidence of clinically or microbiologically documented infections. Oral ciprofloxacin was given to the patients who lacked signs of sepsis on admission, had a rising tendency of neutrophil count (ANC >100 /㎕ ) at 72 hours, and were afebrile at 72 hours. All patients were hospitalized until neutropenia and fever resolved. Results : A total of 40 episodes of 38 patients were enrolled from February 1998 to September 1999. The mean neutrophil counts on admission were 156/㎕ and the mean duration of neutropenia was 2.4 days. The episodes which had neutrophil count below 100 /㎕ were 26 (65%). Treatment was successful in 39 of 40 episodes (97.5% : 95 % confidence interval, 86.8% to 99.9%). Adverse reactions of oral ciprofloxacin were skin rash and epigastric soreness in two cases, respectively. There were no deaths during the study. Conclusions : For low-risk febrile patients with neutropenia during cancer chemotherapy, switch therapy to oral ciprofloxacin at 72 hours following intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics is effective and safe,

R형 보강재로 보강된 복합적층 원통형패널의 최소중량화설계

원종진,이종선,홍석주 호서대학교 반도체제조장비국산화연구센터 2001 반도체장비학술심포지움 Vol.2001 No.-

This study is simulation about buckling behavior under axial compression which is cylindrical panel laminated USN125 and USN 150 made by various winding angle.And also this study compare with linear and nonlinear FDEM theory, and FEM theory.To solve the objective function and the design variables, this study use the linear and nonlinear buckling theories of FDEM and nonlinear search optimum design method of ADS for minimum weight design on which stiffened laminated composite cylindrical panel with stiffener that R-type section.