Laparoscopic single-port access right adrenalectomy using lee's port : A case report

Sung Hoon Choi,Ho Kyoung Hwang,Chang Moo Kang,Woo Jung Lee 대한외과학회 2010 대한외과학회 학술대회 초록집 Vol.2010 No.11

Adult Patients with Congenital Muscular Torticollis Treated with Bipolar Release : Report of 31 Cases

Lee, Gun Sang,Lee, Myung Ki,Kim, Woo Jae,Kim, Ho Sang,Kim, Jeong Ho,Kim, Yun-Suk The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2017 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.60 No.1

Objective : We assessed the surgical results of bipolar release in 31 adult patients with uncorrected congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) and more than 12 months of follow-up. Methods : Thirty-one patients underwent a bipolar release of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) and were retrospectively analyzed. The mean follow-up period was 14.9 months (range, 12-30). The mean age at time of surgery was 30.3 years (range, 20-54). Patients were evaluated with a modified Lee's scoring system, cervicomandibular angle (CMA) measurement, and a global satisfaction rating scale using patient self-reporting. Results : The modified Lee's scoring system indicated excellent results in 4 (12.9%) patients, good in 18 (58.1%), and fair in 9 (29.0%) at the last follow-up after surgery. The improvements in neck movement and head tilt were statistically significant (p<0.05). The preoperative mean CMA was $15.4^{\circ}$ (range, 5.4-29.0), which was reduced to a mean of CMA of $6.3^{\circ}$ (range, 0-25) after surgery (p<0.05). The global satisfaction rating scale was 93.7% (range, 90-100). A transient sensory deficit on the ipsilateral lower ear lobe was noted in three cases. No significant permanent complications occurred. Conclusion : Bipolar release of the SCM is a safe and reliable technique for the treatment of CMT in adults.

안종화(安鍾和)의 <수학절요(數學節要)>에 대한 고찰

이상구 ( Sang Gu Lee ),이재화 ( Jae Hwa Lee ),변형우 ( Hyung Woo Byun ) 한국수학교육학회 2011 수학교육논문집 Vol.25 No.4

In 2007, a Taiwanese mathematics historian Wann-Sheng HORNG made a visit to Kyujanggak(the royal library of Joseon Dynasty) in Seoul, Korea. During this visit, he found the Korean math book An abridged version of the Joseon Mathematics (<數學節要>, Su-Hak-Jeol-Yo), which was written by Jong-Hwa AN(9 Nov 1860-24 Nov 1924) in 1882. Then he mentioned the possible importance of AN`s book in his article in the Journal Kyujanggak(vol. 32, June 2008). Jong-Hwa AN is a Korean scholar, activist of patriotism and enlightenment in the latter era of Joseon Dynasty. He passed the last examination of Joseon Dynasty to become a high government officer in 1894. The father of the modern mathematics education in Korea, Sang-Seol LEE(1870-1917) also passed the same examination with him. It is interesting that government high officer AN and LEE both wrote mathematics books in 19th century. In this talk, we now analyze this mathematics book of Joseon written in 1882.

앙코를 가다(2)

이우상 ( Woo Sang Lee ) 대진대학교 독서문화연구소 2005 독서문화연구 Vol.4 No.-

중국 데이터 보안체계 구축에 관한 연구 - 데이터안전법 심의과정에서의 쟁점사항을 중심으로 -

이상우(Lee, Sang-Woo) 영남대학교 중국연구센터 2021 중국과 중국학 Vol.- No.44

현재 전(全)세계적으로 약 100여 개 국가⋅지역에서 데이터 안보와 관련된 법률을 제정하였으며, 데이터 안보에 관한 특별 법안은 국제 관행이 되었는바, 중국 당국도 빈번해지는 국경 간 데이터 흐름 속에서 자국의 국익, 기업과 개인의 이익을 보호하기 위한 중국의 데이터 보안체계 구축의 필요성이 대두되었다. 이와 같은 배경 아래 중국 공산당 중앙위원회는 데이터 안전을 강화하고 디지털경제 발전을 촉진하기 위한 일련의 조치를 취하였으며, 전국인민대표대회 상무위원회는 데이터 보안체계를 구축하기로 한 중앙위원회의 요구사항에 따라 데이터 보안 관련 입법을 적극 추진하게 되었다. 2020년 7월 3일 「데이터안전법(초안)」이 공개된 이후 세 번의 심의과정을 거쳐 2021년 6월 10일 13기 전국인민대표대회 상무위원회는 제29차 회의에서 「데이터안전법」을 최종 통과시켰다. 「데이터안전법」은 데이터 분야의 기본법이자 국가안보 분야의 중요법률로서 2021년 9월 1일부터 시행 중이다. 총 7장, 55개 조항으로 구성된 「데이터안전법」」은 초안의 기본 골자를 그대로 유지하고 있으나, 몇 가지 쟁점사항과 관련한 조항은 세 차례 심의를 거치면서 치열하게 논의되었고, 최종 수정⋅보완 및 신설되었다. 이에 본고에서는 초안의 데이터 안전 보호를 위한 중점제도를 분석했던 선행연구(이상우 2021, pp.451-501)를 기반으로 하여, ① 초안의 51개 조항이 심의과정에서 어떠한 수정작업을 거쳐 최종안의 55개 조항이 되었는지를 검토⋅분석해보고, ② 주요쟁점사항과 관련한 상무위원회 위원들의 견해와 입장을 살펴보도록 하겠다. 중국과 우리나라, 양국 모두 빅테크 기업이 주도하는 데이터 기반의 디지털경제 활성화와 데이터 보안 강화라는 공통된 과제를 가지고 있는바, 심의과정을 살펴 앞으로의 중국 데이터 보안체계를 전망해 보고, 쟁점사항에 대한 중국 입법기관의 고민을 이해하는 기회로 삼아 우리나라 관련 입법에의 시사점을 도출해 보는 것에 의의를 두고자 한다. About 100 countries and regions around the world have enacted laws related to data security at the moment. Special legislation on data security has become an international practice. The Chinese authorities need to build a data security system to protect their national interests and those of companies and individuals amidst the cross-border data flow. Against this background, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has taken a series of measures to strengthen data security and revitalize the digital economy. The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress actively promoted legislation related to data security in accordance with the requirements of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to build a data security system. After the 「Data Security Law(draft)」 was released on July 3, 2020, it went through three deliberation processes. On June 10, 2021, the 「Data Security Law」 was finally passed at the 29th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress. The 「Data Security Law」 is a basic law in the data field and an important law in the field of national security, and became enforceable beginning September 1, 2021. The 「Data Security Law」, which consists of 7 chapters and 55 articles, maintains the basic gist of the draft. However, the provisions related to several issues were debated fiercely after going through three deliberation. It was finalized and supplemented. This article is based on a previous study(Lee, Sang-Woo 2021, pp.451-501) that analyzed the draft for a system of data security protection. This article will ① review and analyze how the 51 articles of the draft went through the deliberation process to become the 55 articles of the final version, and ② examine the views and positions of the members of the Standing Committee on major issues related to data security. Both China and Korea have the common task of revitalizing the data-based digital economy led by big tech companies and strengthening data security. Therefore, this article will look at the deliberation process and predict the future of China’s data security system. In addition, it will be meaningful to understand the concerns of the Chinese legislative body regarding the issues and to draw implications for the related legislation in Korea.

다요인 모형을 이용한 한․중 주식수익률 결정요인의 비교 *

이상우(Lee, Sang-Woo),이의경(Lee, Eui-Kyung) 글로벌경영학회 2012 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.9 No.3

This study examines an effect of macro economic factors on the Korea and China stock return using multi-factor model based on APT. The study period is from the ten years from 2001 to 2010. The macro economic factors are classified into two groups, financial factors and real factors. The former consists of two variables, interest rate and foreign exchange rate. The real factors consist of two variables, economic growth rate and oil price increase rate. This empirical analysis of Korea and China stock returns showed the following results. First, Korea stock return is mainly affected by financial factors and economic growth rate. But China stock returns are affected by oil price. Second, foreign exchange rate had different sign in affecting on Korea and China Stock returns. Third, this research model is fit to China before the global financial crisis and Korea after global financial crisis. The evident differences between Korea and China stock may explain the reason why the prior studies could not find the coupling between Korea and China stock market. And they show some implications to those who are interested in China stock market. 본 연구는 APT에 기반을 둔 다요인 모형을 이용하여 주식수익률과 거시경제변수들의 관계를 분석한 것이다. 2001년부터 2010년까지의 10년 기간을 대상으로 한국은 KOSPI를, 중국은 상해종합주가지수를 통해 산출한 월별 주식수익률과 금융변수(금리와 환율), 실물변수(경제성장률, 국제유가)들과의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과를 비교하여 두 국가 주식수익률 사이의 다음과 같은 차이점을 발견하였다. 첫째, 한국의 경우에는 경제성장률, 환율, 금리 등이 주식수익률에 중요한 영향을 미치는데 비해서 중국의 경우에는 국제유가의 변화가 주식수익률에 중요한 영향을 미치고 있다. 둘째, 두 국가 모두 금리는 음(-) 의 관계를, 경제성장률과 유가상승률은 양(+)의 관계를 갖지만 환율의 경우에는 한국은 음(-), 중국은 양(+)의 관계를 보였다. 셋째, 2007년 글로벌 금융위기를 기준으로 그 이전과 이후 기간에 대해 분석한 결과, 본 연구모형은 글로벌 금융위기 이전의 중국과 글로벌 금융위기 이후의 한국에 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 뚜렷한 차이점은 학문적으로는 그 동안 선행연구들이 한국과 중국의 증시동조화를 확인할 수 없었던 원인을 설명하는 단서가 될 수 있다. 또한 실무적으로는 중국증시에 투자하거나 중국증시 에서 자금을 조달하는 경우 중요한 고려변수를 제시하는 결과가 될 수 있다고 생각된다.

대호지 3ㆍ1운동 자료의 성격

이성우(Lee Sung-woo) 충남대학교 충청문화연구소 2008 충청문화연구 Vol.1 No.-

Daehoji Samil Movement was a large scale Manse{Hurrah]demonstration in which about 1,000 people participated. This demonstration was thoroughly prepared by the townspeople living at Daehoji, and they staged a Manse demonstration marching to Cheonui marketplace at Jeonngmi-myeon on April 4, using Oiljang[market held every five days]. Such data that can prove the Samil Movement at Daehoji is mostly from the imperialist Japan and this research look into these data centering on telegrams, reports, written judgements, one's personal records collected at the Seodemun Prison. There are some cases where the contents of the imperialist Japan's telegrams transmitted at the time of a demonstration are different from those of the reports written up after a demonstration and also the statistics about a demonstration vary according to reporting agencies and a point of time. However, the imperialist Japan oppressed a demonstration by force of arms immediately after it happened by dispatching 8 police officers and 5 guards, arresting 21 participants in the demonstration until the 6th day, or two days after the demonstration. In addition, this research could make certain of the imperialist Japan's harsh suppression on the basis of the fact that on April 8 demonstration, where only 70 people from Jokeum-ri, and 80 people from Songjeon-ri rose against the imperialist Japan, they perpetrated firing guns at the demonstrators, causing patriotic deaths on the spot. There still remain written judgments for those who were indicted for participating in the demonstration while staging a court struggle, and personal records for those at the Seodaemun Prison where they were imprisoned. Through the written judgment for Min, ]ae-bong which was newly discovered, this research could find out new facts on the preparatory process for the demonstration centering on the Daehoji-myeon office. In addition, through the personal records for Lee, In-jeong, Nam, Sung-wu, Kim, Yang-chil, and Song, Jae-man who were imprisoned at the Seodaemun Prison, this research looked into the date for the court decision, releas from prison, and the beginning of sentence execution, etc.

국립중앙박물과 소장 『조선지도』의 지도사적 의의

이우형(Woo-Hyung Lee),오상학(Sang-Hak Oh) 한국문화역사지리학회 2004 문화 역사 지리 Vol.16 No.1

This article is about the cartohistorical value and significance of the 『Joseon-jido. 朝鮮地圖, Map of Korea』, the copy of the 『Dongguk-daejeondo, 東國大全圖 Great map of Korea.』 by Jeong Sang-Gi(鄭尙驥), which is the collection of the National Museum of Korea. The conclusions are as follows. First, by the contents of the map, it is presumed that the map was made between the years 1757-1767. Therefore, it is easy to assume that the map was made in 1740s. Among the others, the map was made in the earliest days. Second, the 『Joseon-jido』 was drawn on the fine silk with the delicate lines, and the map has rvtanchuria of China and Japan, which were presumed to be included in the original map. Also, comparing the copies of 『Paldo-bundo, 八道分圖 Maps of Eight Provinces』 by Jeong to the map by trigonometry calculation, we can presume that both of the map were made by the same scale. By these reasons, the 『Joseon-jido』 is presumed to be the Dongguk-daejeondo in 『YoungJo Sillok, Annals ofKing YoungJo』, which Jeong Hang-Ryung(鄭恒齡). son of Jeong Sang-Gi(鄭尙驥). brought from home and copied it to provide the map to the HongMoonKwan(弘文館, Office of Special Advisers) in 1957(33th year of King YoungJo) Third, there are over 2200 place names mentioned in the 『Joseon-jido』, and these names are also mentioned in the Dongguk-daejeondo and the Paldo-bundo. Most of the place names of the natural features were that of the mountains. and the name of the hills were mentioned in detail. Most of the place names of the civil features were that of the military facilities, such as military camps and the mountain castles. Therefore. it can be said that the map had administrative and military purpose. Fourth, the expression of the landscape followed the classic mountain range-centered understanding while at the same time stressing the six Jeongmaks(正脈, Secondary Mountain Range), the important military defence line. The traffic route was expressed in detail among the other civil features, and the mountain castles. military camps and the signal fire were also expressed in detail with the more symbolized marks. Fifth, unlike the existed articles. the map expressed the changes in the military camps, mountain castles, traffic routes, stations and the signal fires.

자동차 탑승자 사고에서 외상계수를 이용한 구급대원의 중증도 분류 평가

김상철 ( Sang Chul Kim ),김병우 ( Byung Woo Kim ),탁양주 ( Yang Ju Tak ),이상희 ( Sang Hee Lee1 ) 대한외상학회 2013 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.26 No.3

Purpose: The assessment of trauma patients in the prehospital setting is difficult, but appropriate field triage is critical to the prognosis of trauma patients. We sought to evaluate the triage given by the emergency medical technicians (EMTs) using the trauma score to patients injured in motor vehicle collisions (MVCs). Methods: From June 2012 to July 2012, questionnaires were distributed to EMTs, who had transported injured patients to the study hospital. Scene records, photos of the damaged vehicle, and ambulance run sheets were used to provide physiologic, physical, and mechanistic information about the MVC. To evaluate the appropriateness of the injury assessment by EMTs, we compared their impressions with the hospital`s final diagnosis within a 3 level triage system comprising both the maximum abbreviated injury scale (MAIS) and the injury severity score (ISS). Kappa (k) was calculated to evaluate the agreement between the triage by EMTs and the triage based on hospital`s final diagnosis. Results: A total of 91 patients were analyzed by 31 EMTs. The percentage of males was 57.1%, the mean age was 44.5, and the mean MAIS and ISS were 2.7 and 16.6 respectively. While EMTs correctly diagnosed patient injuries to the extremities in 35.7%, and to the neck in 32.1%, pelvic injuries were missed in 80.0%. The agreement between the triage by the EMTs and the triage based on the hospital`s final diagnosis was 62.6%(k=0.366) by the MAIS and 50.5%(k=0.234) by the ISS. The kappa value was higher in EMT-I than in EMT-II. Conclusion: In MVC, the assessment of injured patients by EMT-I was more appropriate, and the 3-level triage method based on the MAIS could contribute to a more accurate triage. Prospective studies to search for appropriate methods of field triage are required for programming practical education for EMTs.

남북한 분단체제와 신상옥의 영화

이상우(Lee Sang-Woo) 한국어문학회 2010 語文學 Vol.0 No.110

This article examine the relation between Korea’s division system and the films of Shin Sang-ok, who was one of very famous Korean film directors in the golden age of Korean cinemas. Shin Sang-ok has been maybe the only Korean director, who produced his films in two Koreas. Before he was kidnapped by North Korean kidnap gangs, he was an outstanding film director in South Korea, who produced several popular films, as like 〈A Romance Papa〉, 〈King Yeonsan〉, 〈the evergreen tree〉, 〈a guest and mother)〉, 〈the Red muffler〉, and so on. Also, He managed the biggest film company ‘Shin Film’ and the biggest film studio ‘Anyang Film Studio’ in South Korea in 1960s, he maintained to good relation with the president Park Chung-hee’s government at that time. However, as Shin criticized the film policy of Park Chung-hee’s government, especially the problem of film censorship, the conflicts between them went to worse way in 1970’s. And then Shin was kidnapped with his ex-wife a famous Korean film actress Choi Eun-hee to North Korea. Shin abd Choi stayed in there during the 8 years and produced 7 films in North Korea’s Monolithic Ideal Logical System by Kim Jung-il’s enforcement and immense supports. At that time, Shin produced several remarkable films in North Korea, as like 〈not returned the emissary〉, 〈the salt〉, 〈a story of the escape〉. Finally, Shin and Choi escaped from North Korea for obtaining the freedom to the Western world. Two Koreas’s division system brought the restriction of creative film making to a film director Shin Sang-ok.