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생활체육참가정도와 Wellness지수, 생활만족의 관계
김상국(Kim Sang-Kook),이광욱(Lee Kwang-Wook) 한국체육과학회 2005 한국체육과학회지 Vol.14 No.2
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among leisure sports participation, wellness inventory and life satisfaction, The subjects were 645 adults(male=348; female=297) aged more than 20 years who participated in community-based leisure sports programs of the fitness clubs in Seoul and Incheon City, Korea, The degree of leisure sports participation; items on the Wellness scale developed and used by Kim Sang-kuk based on Wellness: Concepts and Application developed by Anspaugh et al.(l994); and the Korean version of the Satisfaction with Life scale(SWLS) developed by Diener, Emons, Larsen & Griffin(1985) translated and used by Lee Jong-kil(1992). The validity of the questionnaire was verified through specialists' meeting, the pilot test, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability of the questionnaire was found to be Cronbach' s α=.66~.83. The methods of statistics used to analyze the collected data were correlation analysis and multiple regression using SPSS WIN 11.5. As a result, the following findings were obtained: First, it was found that the degree of leisure sports participation had an effect on the wellness inventory. That is, participants who participated in the leisure sports program longer, more frequently, and more actively had the higher level of recognition on the wellness inventory than any other group. Second, it was found that the degree of leisure sports participation had an effect on the life satisfaction. That is, participants who participated in the leisure sports program longer, more frequently, and more actively the higher level of recognition on the life satisfaction than any other group. Third, it was found that the wellness inventory had an effect on the life satisfaction. That is, the participants who were highly conscious of physical, social, mental health domains as subfactors of the wellness inventory had the higher level of life satisfaction.
백지원(Ji-Won Baek),구보경(Bo-Kyung Koo),김규종(Kyu-Jong Kim),이연경(Yeon-Kyung Lee),이성국(Sung-Kook Lee),이혜성(Hye-Sung Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 2000 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.29 No.4
본 연구는 우리나라 장수노인들의 식품섭취상태를 분석 평가하고 건강한 장수를 위한 식생활 지침의 설정을 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 수행되었다. 연구 대상은 경상북도 성주군에 거주하는 85세 이상 고령노인 중에서 일상 생활에 문제가 없는 224명이었으며 이들을 대상으로 반복 24시간 회상법을 이용하여 1년간 4회의 계절별 식품 섭취 조사를 실시하였으며 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 계절별 식품군별 섭취량에 있어서 남자노인은 감자류의 섭취량이 여름철에 유의적으로 높고, 버섯류의 섭취량이 가을철에 유의하게 높은 것을 제외하고는 모든 식품군의 섭취량에 있어 계절별 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 여자노인의 경우 곡류, 당류, 두류, 채소류, 과일류, 조미료류, 음료 및 주류, 육류, 우유류, 어패류의 섭취량이 겨울철에 유의하게 높았으며, 종실류, 해조류, 난류의 섭취량은 계절에 따른 차이가 없었다. 조사 대상자들의 연평균 1일 총 식품 섭취량은 594.4±186.1 g이었으며 이 중에서 513.5±161.2 g(86.4%)는 식물성 식품군으로부터 섭취하였고 79.3±56.7 g(13.3%)는 동물성 식품군으로부터 섭취하였다. 섭취량이 가장 높았던 식품군은 곡류였으며그 다음이 채소류, 과일류, 어패류, 음료 및 주류, 조미료류, 두류, 육류, 우유류, 감자류 등의 순이었다. 장수 노인대상자들의 음식별 섭취빈도는 밥류에 있어서는 쌀밥의 섭취비율이 80.1~89.2%로 가장 높았으며 국과 찌개류에서는 쇠고기국, 된장국, 된장찌개의 섭취 비율이 높았다. 어육류 식품의 경우 조기구이의 섭취비율(9.4~12.7%)이 높았으며, 해조류 식품의 경우 김구이의 섭취비율(7.4~20.5%)이 높았고, 각 계절마다 계절식품의 섭취비율이 높았다. 김치류의 경우 배추김치의 섭취비율이 4계절 모두 70% 이상으로 높게 나타났다. 일품요리류는 손쉽게 조리할 수 있는 라면과 국수의 섭취비율이 높았다.<br/> 본 연구의 결과에서 경북 성주지역 장수 노인들의 계절별 식품 섭취량에 있어 겨울철의 식품 섭취량이 다른계절에 비해 유의하게 높았으며, 남자노인보다는 여자노인이 식품섭취에 계절에 의한 영향을 더욱더 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 장수 노인들은 가공식품보다는 계절마다 제철에 생산되는 자연 식품의 섭취비율이 높았다. 전반적으로 장수노인들은 소식의 경향을 보였으며 이와 같은 소식습관과 신선한 식물성 식품들의 일상 섭취가 건강한 장수에 영향을 미쳤을 가능성도 있을 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to estimate food intakes of the long-lived elderly and to obtain the data for establishing dietary guidelines that may be recommended for the general population for the sake of longevity. The subjects of the study were 224 elderly people of age over 85 years living in Kyungpook Sung-Ju area who have no problem in daily living. The food consumption survey was carried out seasonally by the repeated 24-hr recall method for one year. The subject group for this study was composed of 58 males and 166 females, the average age being 87 years old. Food intakes of the winter were more than any other seasons. The mean daily total food intake per capita was 594.4 g, 513.5 g (86.4%) from plant foods and 79.3 g (13.3%) from animal foods. The sequence of high intakes of food groups were cereals, vegetables, fruits, fishes, legumes and meats. Boiled white rice, beef soup, soybean paste soup, soybean paste stew, broiled yellow croaker, kimchi, ra myon and broiled noodles were consumed most frequently. In conclusion, the subjects consumed much more plants foods than animal foods and consumed more natural and seasonal foods than processed foods and also showed food habits of eating small meals. Dietary habits of eating small meals containing abundant amount of fresh plant foods might partially contribute to the longevity of the subjects.
Pathologic Studies on Cirrhosis of the Liver among Koreans
Lee, Chae Koo,Lee, Sung Soo,Lee, Sang Kook,Bae, Kee Whan 서울대학교 1961 서울대학교 論文集 Vol.10 No.-
1955∼1960年間에 걸쳐 서울大學校 醫科大學 病理學敎室에서 韓國人 肝硬變症 154例(剖檢 및 生檢)에 關하여 施行하였던 病理學的 檢索의 結果를 記載하였다. 154例의 肝硬變症例中, 138例는 結節性肝硬變症(門脈型 및 後壞死型 包含)으로, 3例는 膽性肝硬變症으로, 4例는 Clonorchis sinensis 寄生에 起因한 寄生蟲性肝硬變症으로, 3例는 混合型肝硬變症(後壞死型 및 Clonorchis sinensis에 起因한 寄生蟲性)으로, 그리고 나머지 6例는 鬱血性 或은 心性肝硬變症으로 分類되었다. 結節性肝硬變症의 大多數症例는 미만성, 萎縮性, 大結節性, 非脂肪性이었다. 剖檢症例中 原發性肝癌을 隨伴하지 않은 結節性肝硬變症例의 肝重量은 480g㎳∼1,600g㎳.이었고, 平均肝重量은 827g㎳.이었다. 原發性肝癌을 隨伴한 結節性肝硬變症例의 肝重量은 2,500g㎳.∼5,300g㎳.이었고, 平均肝重量은 3,540g㎳.이었다. 病理組織學的으로 138症例中 90例는 後壞死型肝硬變症(65.2%)으로 나머지 48例(34.8%)는 主로 生檢材料에 있어서, 肝小葉의 廣汎한 壞死 或은 壓遺의 證據가 不充分하므로써 門脈型肝硬變症으로 分類되었다. 그리고 門脈型肝硬變症으로 分類되었던 多數例는 門脈型 B型(Steiner)으로 觀察되었다. 그러나 剖檢症例에 있어서는 結節性肝硬變症의 全例는 後壞死型 或은 少數의 門脈型 B型이었다. 肝細胞의 脂肪變性은 後壞死型 및 門脈型肝硬變症의 兩群의 大多數例에서 매우 微弱하거나 거의 觀察되지 않았다. 後壞死型 및 門脈型을 包含한 全 結節性肝硬變症例의 男女比는 約 5.0:1이었다. 後壞死型肝硬變症例의 男女比는 4.3:1이었다. 門脈型肝硬變症例의 男女比는 7.0:1이었다. 이러한 數値는 統計學的 矯正을 要하겠으나 上記 兩型의 肝硬變症이 確實히 男性이 더 頻繁함을 暗示한다. 後壞死型 및 門脈型을 包含한 全 結節性肝硬變症을 가진 症例들의 檢索時 平均年齡은 男性에서 41.0歲, 女性에서 42.0歲, 그리고 男女合해서 41.2歲이었다. 後壞死型肝硬變症을 가진 症例들의 平均年齡은 男性에서 41.1歲, 女性에서 42.1歲, 그리고 男女合해서 41.3歲이었다. 門脈型肝硬變症을 가진 症例들의 平均年齡은 男性에서 40.1歲, 女性에서 41.5歲, 男女合해서 40.3歲이었으며 이와 같이 後壞死型肝硬變症例들의 平均年齡에 比해서 顯著한 差異를 呈示하지 않았다. 이러한 平均年齡은 歐洲 및 北美諸國에서 報告된 平均年齡에 比하면 確實히 낮은 것이나, 韓國人口의 年齡構造가 若年層에 기울어져 있고, 또 本檢索에 있어서 症例數가 比較的 小數이었으므로 如斯한 結論을 내리기에는 더욱 仔細한 統計學的 評價가 要求된다고 思料된다. 結節性肝硬變症例의 年齡分布는 廣汎하였다. 結節性肝硬變症例의 約 7.2%(後壞死型의 6.7%, 門脈型의 8.3%)는 20歲以上의 年齡層에서 觀察되었으며, 이 事實은 若年層에 있어서도 重篤한 或은 持續된 肝損傷을 招來할 수 있는 要素 或은 要素들, 例컨대, 病毒性 或은 毒性要素의 存在를 暗示한다고 하겠다. 原發性肝癌은 後壞死型肝硬變症 90例中 22例에서, 그리고 門脈型肝硬變症 48例中 4例에서, 그리고 後壞死型 및 寄生蟲性肝硬變症(Clonorchis sienesis)의 混合型症例 3例中 1例에서, 그리고 寄生蟲性肝硬變症(Clonorchis sienesis) 4例中 2例에서 觀察되었다. 結節性肝硬變症(後壞死型 및 門脈型)을 隨伴한 原發性肝癌의 大多數는 肝細胞型이었다. 그리고 原發性肝癌(主로 肝細胞癌)을 隨伴한 結節性肝硬變症(主로 後壞死型)의 症例들의 平均年齡은 結節性肝硬變症全例 또는 後壞死型肝硬變症全例의 平均年齡 보다 數三年 높았다. 그러나 이들 症例의 大多數에서 剖檢이 施行되지 않았다는 點을 考慮해 볼 때에, 이러한 數値가 이들 2個群의 疾患의 正確한 相關關係 乃至 因果的 關係를 呈示하는지에 關해서는 아직 斷定하기 困難하다. 韓國人의 肝硬變症의 病理 및 疾病過程을 理解하는데 있어서는 더욱 많은 剖檢이 要請되는 바이다.
Kook, Moo-Chang,Seo, Myung-Ji,Cheigh, Chan-Ick,Lee, Sang-Jae,Pyun, Yu-Ryang,Park, Hoon The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistr 2010 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.53 No.6
To enhance ${\gamma}$-amminobutyric acid (GABA) production using genetically engineered lactic acid bacteria, glutamate decarboxylase gene was isolated from Lactobacillus plant arum ATCC 14917 and cloned into Lactobacilli-E. coli shuttle-expression vector (pTRKH2) to yield pTRKH2GAD, which was expressed in L. sakei B2-16 isolated from Kimchi. The recombinant L. sakei B2-16 showed 1.35- and 1.42-fold higher GABA production compared to the untransformed strain in 500-mL flask and 5-L fermentor scale, respectively. The maximum GABA concentration was 265.3 mM.
Lee, Wan Kook,Kim, Boo Sung CATHOLIC MEDICAL CENTER 1985 Bulletin of the Clinical Research Institute Vol.13 No.1
Patients with liver cirrhosis have an increased susceptibility to bacterial infections. Multiple factors may contribute to the frequency of bacterial infection in such patients. For the evaluation of such factors, we have studied polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis to N-formylmethionylleurylphenylnlanine (fMLP), serum complement components, C_3 and C_4 and the immunoglobulin IgG, IgA and IgM in 11 normal controls and 20 patients with liver cirrhosis. The results were as follows: 1. The mean levels of serum complements C_3 and C_4 were significantly decreased and the mean levels of serum IgA was slightly increased in liver cirrhosis (C_3: 36.5±3.0 mg/dl, C_4±4.0 mg;dl, IgA: 629 mg/dl). 2. The mean numbers of chemotactic responses of polymorphonuclear leukocyte to fMLP were significantly lower in liver cirrhosis than that in normal controls (P 0.001).
Anti-allodynic effect of bee venom on neuropathic pain in the rat
Lee, Bae-Hwan,Chae, Youn-Byoung,Hwang, Hye-Jeong,Choi, Young-Kook,Hahm, Dae-Hyun,Han, Seung-Moo,Kang, Sung-Keel,Lee, Hye-Jung,Pyun, Kwang-Ho,Shim, In-Sop Kyung Hee Oriental Medicine Research Center 2006 Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine Vol.6 No.4
Neuropathic pain syndromes resulted from peripheral nerve injury appear to be resistant to conventional analgesics like opioids. However, it has been demonstrated that acupuncture including aqua-acupuncture may be effective in managing neuropathic pain. The present study was conducted to determine if bee venom injection into acupoint ihibits neuropathic pain, which is difficult to be treated by usual analgesics. Under pentobarbital anesthesia, male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to neuropathic surgery. Two weeks after nerve injury, mechanical and cold allodynia were tested in order to evaluate the antiallodynic effects of bee venom injection into an acupoint. Intraperitoneal injection of morphine inhibited mechanical allodynia dose-dependently. Bee venom injected into Zusanli acupoint significantly inhibited mechanical and cold allodynia. These results suggest that bee venom-acupuncture as well as morphine is very effective to inhibit mechanical allodynia.
Metal concentrations of Chinese herbal medicine products in the United States
Lee, Sun-Dong,Shin, Heon-Tae,Park, Hae-Mo,Ko, Seong-Gyu,Kook, Yoon-Bum,Ryu, Jin-Yeol,Kim, Hyun-Do,Hu, Howard,Park, Sung-Kyun Kyung Hee Oriental Medicine Research Center 2010 Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine Vol.10 No.4
We determined arsenic, lead, mercury and cadmium concentrations in Chinese herbal medicines sold in the United States by medical use parts. 54 kinds of herbal products including 9 medical use parts (radix, rhizoma, cortex, pericarpium, fructus, lignum, semen, folium, and herba) were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry for arsenic, lead and cadmium, and using mercury analyzer for mercury. Arsenic (median concentration, 0.25 mg/g), mercury (0.20 mg/g), lead (3.78 mg/g) and cadmium (0.39 mg/g) were detected in 71%, 54%, 35%, and 18% of 143 herbal medicine samples, respectively. A total of 27% and 12% of 143 products analyzed contained mercury and cadmium above the regulatory standards. Herba and folium (leaves of herbal plants) were the most contaminated parts from metals, whereas pericarpium, lignum and semen (outer layers and seeds) were less contaminated. This study suggests that metal contamination is different by medical use parts. Our findings provide further evidence that efforts to protect people using traditional remedies from metal intoxication should be made to enforce the regulatory standards.