충청 내포지역 홍성출신 독립운동가의 철학적 이념과 사상의 유사성

이종성(Lee, Jong-sung) 대한철학회 2016 哲學硏究 Vol.140 No.-

이 글은 일제강점기 항일독립운동을 주도하였던 충청 내포지역 홍성출신 인물 가운데 한용운, 김좌진, 김종진 등 3인의 철학적 이념과 그 사상의 동질성을 확인해보고자 한 것이다. 한용운이 주로 국내에서 독립운동을 주도해 나아간 데 비해 김좌진과 김종진은 북만주지역에서 항일운동을 전개해 나아간 특징이 있다. 한용운이 불교사상을 중심으로 항일독립운동을 전개한 대표적 인물이라면, 김좌진과 김종진은 북만주지역에서 아나키즘을 통해 항일무장투쟁을 전개한 대표적 인물이라는 차이점이 있다. 특히 김종진을 만난 이후 김좌진은 아나키즘을 적극 수용하여 김종진과 함께 북만주지역을 한국적 아나키즘의 실현 공간으로 전환시킨 의의가 있다. 이 글이 주목한 3인의 철학적 이념은 불교와 아나키즘이라는 점에서 상호차별 된다. 이들의 철학적 이념은 각각의 개별적인 의의가 있지만, 또한 다음과 같은 사상의 유사성이 확인되기도 한다. (1) 사상적 연원의 동질성이 있다. (2) 민족독립을 위한 항일운동의 실천적 유사성을 갖는다. (3) 자유와 평화의 목표를 지향하는 사상의 유사성이 있다. (4) 대동사회 구현에 대한 이상적 목표지향의 유사성을 갖는다. 이 글은 이와 같은 내용을 구체적으로 검토한 하나의 연구 성과이다. The object of this paper is to highlight the similarity in ideas and philosophical ideologies of Han Yong-un, Kim Jwa-jin, and Kim Jong-jin, who were key figures from Hongseong, an inner region of Chungcheong province, in leading the anti-Japanese independence movement during the Japanese colonial era. While Han led the independence movement mostly in Korea, Kim Jwa-jin and Kim Jong-jin were active in North Manchuria. One of the differences between Han and the two Kims is that while Han was a leading figure in the independence movement with a focus on Buddhist thought, Kim Jwa-jin and Kim Jong-jin based their armed strugglein North Manchuria on anarchist ideas. After meeting Kim Jong-jin, Kim Jwa-jin readily accepted anarchist ideologies and together they transformed North Manchuria into a space where Korean anarchism was realized. This paper identifies the differences in these three men’s philosophical ideologies as differences between Buddhism and Anarchism. At the same time, the following similarities are noted in their philosophical ideologies, despite their individual significance: (1) ideological origin; (2) practicality with regard to anti-Japanese independence; (3) aspiration towards liberty and peace; and (4) aspirational, ultimate objective of realizing a Daedong society. This paper presents the results of the author’s research on this topic.

Development of a T-DMB Monitoring System

Kyung-Taek Lee1,Ki-Won Kwon,Yong-Suk Park,Sung-Jun Kim,Jong-Ho Paik 대한전자공학회 2008 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2008 No.7

With the start of T-DMB service, diverse multimedia broadcasting services became available in the high-speed mobile environment. In addition to high-quality digital radio (audio) and television (video), diverse data services, such as Dynamic Label Segment (DLS), JPEG Slideshow (SLS), Broadcast Web Site (BWS), Traffic and Travel Information (TTI), interactive service using Binary Format for Scenes (BIFS), and Visual Radio, are being serviced. Currently, there is an increase in demand in the market for T-DMB monitoring system that can support all the data service available. In this paper, we present T-DMB monitoring systems that can simultaneously decode 6 services of different format within the two ensemble, through suitable algorithms and multi-thread techniques.

Plenary Session 2 : PS-2-1 ; Outcomes of hepatitis B virus recurrence after liver transplantation: a multicenter analysis in Korea

( Hee Yeon Kim ),( Jong Young Choi ),( Dong Goo Kim ),( Myoung Soo Kim ),( Soon Il Kim ),( Shin Hwang ),( Sung Gyu Lee ),( Kwang Woong Lee ),( Kyung Suk Suh ),( Young Seok Han ),( Dong Lak Choi ),( Se 대한간학회 2012 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2012 No.-

Background: The outcome of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection after liver transplantation (LT) was improved by hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) and nucles(t)ide analogue (NUA). However, HBV recurrence after LT is critical because the recurrence is occasionally accompanied by a progressive destruction of graft and poor survival. The aims of this study were to investigate the significance HBV recurrence and identity factors associated with HBV recurrence. Methods: From October 1999 to February 2011, a total of 2684 consecutive LT recipients who underwent HBV-associated LT were retrospectively enrolled from 7 transplantation centers in Korea. Results: Prophylaxis regimens were HBIG monotherapy (67.7%) or a combination of HBIG with NUA (22.3%). The recurrence rate of HBV was 6.1% (164 recipients) during mean follow-up duration of 10.9 years. The median time from transplantation to recurrence was 2.1 years (0.1-7.9 years). Of the 1,071 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prior to LT, 155 patients (14.5%) had HCC recurrence after transplantation, and 48 patients (31.0%) had HBV recurrence. Of the 48 patients with recurrence of both HBV and HCC, 25 patients (52.1%) experienced HBV recurrence after HCC recurrence. In the multivariate analysis, pretransplant HCC, pretransplant HBV DNA above 5.5 log copies/mL was independent clinical factors influencing HBV recurrence after LT. The mortality rate among the recipients with HBV recurrence was 34.1% (56 recipients). Mean overall survival was 6.4 years in the HBV-recurrence group and 9.9 years in the HBV-nonrecurrence group (p<0.001). HBV recurrence was not an independent prognostic factor for overall survival. HCC recurrence was the most important factor for overall survival. Conclusions: The overall outcome of LT in HBV-related liver disease was excellent with the current prophylaxis regimen Choon Hyuck David Kwon,8 Suk-Koo Lee8 Pretransplant HBV DNA and HCC were important factors for HBV recurrence. HBV recurrence after LT did not significantly influence on the overall survival without combining of HCC recurrence.

종 분포 모형을 이용한 구상나무림의 지속 및 쇠퇴에 관한 연구 - 전라남도 광양시 백운산을 중심으로 -

조선희 ( Seon Hee Cho ),박종영 ( Jong Young Park ),박정호 ( Jeong Ho Park ),이양근 ( Yang Geun Lee ),문이만 ( Lee Man Mun ),강상호 ( Sang Ho Kang ),김광현 ( Gwang Hyun Kim ),윤종국 ( Jong Guk Yun ) 한국산림과학회 2015 한국산림과학회지 Vol.104 No.3

The present study investigated the habitats of Korean fir trees (Abies koreana E. H. Wilson) on Mt. Baekwun (Baekwun-san), determined the current distribution, quantified the contribution of biological and nonbiological environmental factors affecting the distribution, derived actual and potential habitats, presented a plan for the establishment of protected areas, applied RCP 8.5 climate change scenario to analyze the effects of climate change on the future distribution of Korean fir trees, and predicted future potential habitats. According to the results of the study, 3,325 Korean fir trees (DBH >= 2.5 cm) inhabited Mt. Baekwun, and their distribution area was approximately 150 ha. Populations of Korean fir trees were confirmed to exist at an altitude of 900 m above sea level and were distributed up to 1,200 m. Based on potential distribution, areas appropriate for habitation by Korean fir trees were analyzed to be 450 ha, three times the current distribution area, with a focus on Sang Peak (Sang-bong), Eokbul Peak (Eokbul-bong), Ddari Peak (Ddari-bong), and Dosol Peak (Dosol-bong). The forest stands near Sang Peak, the main peak, were evaluated as those with the most appropriate potential for the habitation of Korean fir trees, and populations of the trees tended to prefer the northern slope rather than the southern slope. When climate change scenario RCP 8.5 was applied and future potential distribution was analyzed, the habitats were expected to decrease in area to 20 ha by 2050, with a focus on Sang Peak, and areas appropriate for habitation were predicted not to exist by 2080. Judging from such results, as global warming accelerates, the habitats of Korean fir trees are clearly expected to move from lowlands to highlands.

Signed-DLMS 적응 알고리즘 이용한 무선 중계 간섭 제거기

유태훈(Tae-Hoon Yoo),우대호(Dae-Ho Woo),김주완(Dae-Ho Woo),하성희(Sung-Hee Ha),반지훈(Ji-Hun Van),이종현(Jong-Hyun Lee) 대한전자공학회 2007 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2007 No.7

In this paper, we study the signed- DLMS adaptive algorithm of wireless repeater for solving shadow region due to propagation between base station and mobile station. The the signed-DLMS algorithm reduces interference signals from multipath and solves the oscillation problem of repeater by estimation and cancellation. To efficiently reject interference signal. the signed-DLMS adaptive algorithm is applied. The computational complexities of the signed-DLMS are reduced verse standard LMS algorithm. Wireless ICS repeater based on signed-DLMS reduces the cost and is able to increase channel capacities.

경북 성주지역 장수노인의 영양상태(Ⅰ)

백지원(Baek, Ji-Won),구보경(Koo, Bo-Kyung),김규종(Kim, Kyu-Jong),이연경(Lee, Yeon-Kyung),이성국(Lee, Sung-Kook),이혜성(Lee, Hye-sung) 한국영양학회 2000 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.33 No.4

경북 성주지역 장수노인의 계절별 식품섭취 상태

백지원(Ji-Won Baek),구보경(Bo-Kyung Koo),김규종(Kyu-Jong Kim),이연경(Yeon-Kyung Lee),이성국(Sung-Kook Lee),이혜성(Hye-Sung Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 2000 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.29 No.4

본 연구는 우리나라 장수노인들의 식품섭취상태를 분석 평가하고 건강한 장수를 위한 식생활 지침의 설정을 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 수행되었다. 연구 대상은 경상북도 성주군에 거주하는 85세 이상 고령노인 중에서 일상 생활에 문제가 없는 224명이었으며 이들을 대상으로 반복 24시간 회상법을 이용하여 1년간 4회의 계절별 식품 섭취 조사를 실시하였으며 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 계절별 식품군별 섭취량에 있어서 남자노인은 감자류의 섭취량이 여름철에 유의적으로 높고, 버섯류의 섭취량이 가을철에 유의하게 높은 것을 제외하고는 모든 식품군의 섭취량에 있어 계절별 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 여자노인의 경우 곡류, 당류, 두류, 채소류, 과일류, 조미료류, 음료 및 주류, 육류, 우유류, 어패류의 섭취량이 겨울철에 유의하게 높았으며, 종실류, 해조류, 난류의 섭취량은 계절에 따른 차이가 없었다. 조사 대상자들의 연평균 1일 총 식품 섭취량은 594.4±186.1 g이었으며 이 중에서 513.5±161.2 g(86.4%)는 식물성 식품군으로부터 섭취하였고 79.3±56.7 g(13.3%)는 동물성 식품군으로부터 섭취하였다. 섭취량이 가장 높았던 식품군은 곡류였으며그 다음이 채소류, 과일류, 어패류, 음료 및 주류, 조미료류, 두류, 육류, 우유류, 감자류 등의 순이었다. 장수 노인대상자들의 음식별 섭취빈도는 밥류에 있어서는 쌀밥의 섭취비율이 80.1~89.2%로 가장 높았으며 국과 찌개류에서는 쇠고기국, 된장국, 된장찌개의 섭취 비율이 높았다. 어육류 식품의 경우 조기구이의 섭취비율(9.4~12.7%)이 높았으며, 해조류 식품의 경우 김구이의 섭취비율(7.4~20.5%)이 높았고, 각 계절마다 계절식품의 섭취비율이 높았다. 김치류의 경우 배추김치의 섭취비율이 4계절 모두 70% 이상으로 높게 나타났다. 일품요리류는 손쉽게 조리할 수 있는 라면과 국수의 섭취비율이 높았다.<br/> 본 연구의 결과에서 경북 성주지역 장수 노인들의 계절별 식품 섭취량에 있어 겨울철의 식품 섭취량이 다른계절에 비해 유의하게 높았으며, 남자노인보다는 여자노인이 식품섭취에 계절에 의한 영향을 더욱더 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 장수 노인들은 가공식품보다는 계절마다 제철에 생산되는 자연 식품의 섭취비율이 높았다. 전반적으로 장수노인들은 소식의 경향을 보였으며 이와 같은 소식습관과 신선한 식물성 식품들의 일상 섭취가 건강한 장수에 영향을 미쳤을 가능성도 있을 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to estimate food intakes of the long-lived elderly and to obtain the data for establishing dietary guidelines that may be recommended for the general population for the sake of longevity. The subjects of the study were 224 elderly people of age over 85 years living in Kyungpook Sung-Ju area who have no problem in daily living. The food consumption survey was carried out seasonally by the repeated 24-hr recall method for one year. The subject group for this study was composed of 58 males and 166 females, the average age being 87 years old. Food intakes of the winter were more than any other seasons. The mean daily total food intake per capita was 594.4 g, 513.5 g (86.4%) from plant foods and 79.3 g (13.3%) from animal foods. The sequence of high intakes of food groups were cereals, vegetables, fruits, fishes, legumes and meats. Boiled white rice, beef soup, soybean paste soup, soybean paste stew, broiled yellow croaker, kimchi, ra myon and broiled noodles were consumed most frequently. In conclusion, the subjects consumed much more plants foods than animal foods and consumed more natural and seasonal foods than processed foods and also showed food habits of eating small meals. Dietary habits of eating small meals containing abundant amount of fresh plant foods might partially contribute to the longevity of the subjects.

우측 내정(內庭)자침이 사백(四白)부위의 온도와 습도변화에 미치는 영향

오성종 ( Sung Jong Oh ),이상룡 ( Sang Ryong Lee ) 대한경락경혈학회 2005 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.22 No.3

Objectives: This study was performed to observe the effects of acupuncture at right Nae-jong(ST44) on the temperature and humidity changes of Sa-baek(ST2) area according to the meridian and Keo-ja(巨刺) of oriental medicine`s theory. Methods: A clinical study was done on 13 females who didn`t have any disease. We used LT-8B to observe the effects of acupuncture at right Nae-jong(ST44) on the temperature and humidity changes of Sa-baek(ST2) area. Skin temperature and humidity on right and left Sa-baek(ST2) were measured by LT-8B at 1 minute before acupuncture stimulation, 1 minute and 2 minutes after acupuncture stimulation of right Nae-jong(ST44). Results: 1. After inserting the needle at the right Nae-jong(ST44) point, the temperature at the left Sa-baek(ST2) area rised from 31.60±1.13˚C 1 minute before to 32.24±1.19˚C 1 minute after the insertion and to 32.34±1.23˚C 2 minutes after insertion, what means an elevation by (P<0.05) between the temperature before and 2 minutes after the insertion and still an elevation by (P<0.01) between 1 minute and 2 minutes after insertion. The humidity at the same area decreased by (P<0.01) between 1 minute and 2 minutes after insertion. 2. After stimulating the right Nae-jong(ST44) point the temperature change at the right Sa-baek(ST2) area between before and after the insertion was unremarkable, however the temperature rised by (P<0.05) between 1 minute and 2 minutes after insertion and the humidity decreased by (P<0.05) between 1 minute and 2 minutes after stimulation. 3. Comparing the temperature change between 1 minute and 2 minutes after stimulating the right Nae-jong(ST44) point, we could find a significant difference by (P<0.05) at both Sa-baek(ST2) areas. Concerning the humidity change, there were some average differences but too small for statistic significance.

이강수의 장자관

이종성(Lee Jong-Sung) 대한철학회 2005 哲學硏究 Vol.94 No.-

이강수는 국내에 장자를 철학적으로 연구하여 소개한 대표적인 인물이다. 장자와 관련된 그의 많은 저서와 논문은 장자를 연구하는 사람들에게 상당한 관심을 촉발시켰고, 장자를 올바르게 이해케 하는 길안내를 담당해 왔다. 이러한 학술적 의의에도 불구하고 국내에서는 그의 연구 성과가 이차적인 학문적 보조물 정도로 밖에는 평가받지 못하는 실정이었다. 필자는 이것이 우리에게 뿌리 깊게 내려온 일종의 사대의식의 한 유형일 수 있다는 비판적 시각 아래 이강수 장자관의 의의를 공식화할 필요성을 느끼고 이 글을 구상하게 되었다. 이강수는 장자를 독해하는 데 있어서 특히 원전 중심주의의 태도를 견지하면서, 합리주의적 장자 읽기에 주력한다. 이것은 이강수의 장자관 안에 신비주의적 요소로서의 종교적 태도를 지양하게 만들었고, 감정의 여백을 통한 문학적 감수성의 영역과 거리감을 만들기에 충분하였다. 이러한 점에서 장자는 이강수에 의하여 철학의 옷을 입고 설명되는 것이다. 그 철학의 범주 안에 '자연'과 '인간'이라는 두 기둥이 있는 것과 마찬가지로 이강수의 장자 읽기의 한 가운데는 '자연'과 '인간'의 관계가 중요한 위상을 점유하게 된다. 결론적으로 말하자면, 이강수는 장자가 인위적인 분열의 시스템 속에서 벗어나 자연에로 돌아가라고 주창하였다고 설명한다. 그런데 그가 장자를 설명하기 위하여 원용하는 많은 주석들 중에는 장자와 주석가 사이에 모종의 틈이 존재하는 경우도 있다. 그는 이러한 점을 잘 파악하고 있으면서도 드물게나마 문제 자체를 희석화하는 한계를 노정하기도 한다. 이제 이강수의 장자 읽기는 우리에게 하나의 디딤돌이 되어야만 한다. 그의 논의를 딛고 우리의 철학함의 사유를 개진해야 하는 것이다. 이강수가 장자를 읽으면서 제시했던 여러 가지 학문적 단초들 가운데 '중현학'적 태도를 견지한 성현영의 경우를 비롯하여, '도'의 진정한 의미 맥락과 삶의 태도들에 관한 다양한 논의들이 우리들의 의식과 삶의 현장에서 보다 진지하게 논의되어져야 하는 것이다. 이강수가 던져준 문제의식들이 우리들에 의하여 끊임없이 새롭게 담론화되어야만 이강수의 학문적 의의는 사장되지 않고 살아있게 될 것이다. Lee, Kang-Soo is a representative who studied and introduced the philosophy of Chuang-Tzu in Korea. His many books and theses relevant to Chuang-Tzu interested those who have studied Chuang-Tzu and played a guiding role in the right understanding of Chuang-Tzu. In spite of this scholastic achievement, his study achievement is regarded as a secondary assistance in Korea. I think this is a kind of deeply rooted slavish submission to power, I feel the necessity to say the meaning of Lee, Kang-Soo's viewpoint of Chuang-Tzu, and I constructed this thesis. Lee, Kang-Soo, in reading Chuang-Tzu, adhered to the reading of the original text and emphasized on reading Chuang-Tzu. This caused Lee, Kang-Soo to sublate the religious attitude of the mysterious elements in Chuang-Tzu and separate him from the literary sentimentality. In this respect, Chuang-Tzu is dressed and explained by Lee, Kang-Soo. Just as there are Spontaneousness and Man in Chuang-Tzu's philosophy, the Spontaneousness and Man read by Lee, Kang-Soo are also two important concepts. Consequently, Lee, Kang-Soo explained the fact that Chuang-Tzu insisted on escaping from it! he artificial differentiating system and returning to the spontaneous state. He, however, understands and at the same time dilute a certain gap between Chuang-Tzu and many annotators whose annotations are used by him to explain Chuang-Tuz. Thus, Lee, Kang-Soo's reading Chuang-Tzu must be a stepping stone for us. We must resume our philosophical thinking on the discussion. Among several scholastic clues that Lee, Kang-Soo suggested by reading Chuang-Tzu, we must discuss the arguments about the true meaning context of Tao and the attitudes of life, including Cheng Xuanying who adhered to the attitude of Duoble Mystery Taoism. So long as the arguments that Lee, Kang-Soo had should be discussed, Lee, Kang-Soo' s scholastic meaning will last without being covered.

Novel antimutagenic Pigment produced by Bacillus licheniformis SSA3

Kim, Jong Kyu,Park, Sun Mee,Lee, Sang Jun 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 1995 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.5 No.1

We discovered that the Bacillus licheniformis SSA3, fermenting traditional Korean soy sauce and soybean paste, involved in the synthesis of a dark-brown pigment. This pigment produced in the minimal medium supplemented with tyrosine only as precursor. We showed that this pigment is novel, and differed from melanoidin and melanin, and an antimutagenic substance.