한국비서자격시험의 개선점과 비교연구

남자현,이미정,이미영,이아영,정해금,최유정,이미숙,전인선,정혜림 이화여자대학교 법정대학 비서학과 1997 비서학연구 Vol.- No.17

2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

식이섬유제품의 위장관 기능조절 기능성 평가

Jung, Ki-Haw,Koo, Ja-Young,Kim, Sun-Ja,Seung, Keum-Ran,Lee, Eun-Kyung 덕성여자대학교 약학연구소 2005 藥學論文誌 Vol.16 No.1

This study was undertaken as a literature survey to reevaluate the functionality of the health functional foods for gastrointestinal tract, in particular, dietary fibers. This study intend to furnish data which can be applied to assessment of permitted dose and description of notice, investigating literatures about functionality related to control of gastrointestinal function and establishment of intake for these dietary fibers.

크론병에 대한 CoPPLX의 방어효과에 대한 연구

이호학,김유림,문창기,이재일,양병윤,김종수,이정민,정재혁,안석진,박상준,김윤권,김소연,김영중,조민구,최영자,장성조 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2005 圓光醫科學 Vol.20 No.1

순화슬러지와 생슬러지로 본 질산염제거특성

조순자,정용주,이나은,이정은,손형식,이상준 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2003 環境硏究報 Vol.21 No.-

Using acclimated sludge with inorganic nitrogen medium for three months and non-acclimated sludge, raw sludge, under aerobic condition we investigated characteristics biological nitrogen removal. As results, e acclimated sludge under aerobic condition accomplished nitrification efficiently. But the samples from the reactor operated raw sludge had higher ammonium concentration rather than the concentration which was loaded by the medium. This means when we are trying to reorganize existing facilities, we should take high initial ammonium concentration into account.

불안유형과 좋아하는 가수의 의상간의 상관연구

이소정(So Jung Lee),이인자(In Ja Lee) 한국복식학회 1999 服飾 Vol.45 No.-

Because adolescents are much inflicted with the sense of obsession in endless competition with their feers, the costume of the pop singers relieving this agony and anxiety is becoming the object of immitation more than that of any other entertainer. In this perspective, it was thought that it was very necessary to attempt to investigate what relationship sense of mental anxiety the costume singers recently have worn had with adolescents sense of anxiety. The anxiety questionnaire used by Chu, Young-sook and Kim, Jung-hui and the questionnaire drawn up as the result of the pilot-test and the pre-test were used, and the questionnaires drawn up by a total of 228 middle schoolgirls in Seoul were used as final data of annalysis. Of them, the anxiety questionnaire was made up of 8 sub-scales, such as classic·social·morbid·learning, examination·school record·poverty·war and other to anxieties. In order to survey the overall content concerning the costume of the singers preferred by teenagers, the other questionnaire presented three variables such as musicality, fashionability and dance as the distinct characteristics of singers, and hiphop style, tidy style and sexy style of clothing as the style of clothing preferred of singers` clothing. The importance, fashionability and imitability of clothing were investigated as variables in relation to singers` clothing behavior. The SPSS PC+ program was used as the analytic method of data which were tested by the frequency analysis, Duncan`s multiple anaylsis of variance, t-test and so on. As a result of investigation, middle schoolgirls having a high level of learning and examination anxieties preferred the singers excellent in musicality while middle schoolgirls having a lower level of classic anxiety preferred the singers excellent in fashionability and dance wearing the hiphop style of clothing. And it was shown that middle schoolgirls having a lower level of classic anxiety preferred the singers wearing the clothing of sexy style. In the light of these results, it was shown that there was the correlation between anxiety and clothing preference. Accordingly, it is thought that the purpose of this study was achieved to some exent.

경막외 Morphine, Morphine 과 Nalbuphine 병용투여, Morphine 과 Droperidol 병용투여가 제왕절개술 후 통증조절에 미치는 효과에 대한 비교

김혜자,이정은,김동일 대한마취과학회 2001 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.41 No.3

Effect of Epidural Morphine, Morphine with Droperidol and Morphine with Nalbuphine after a Cesarean Section Tong0Il Kim, M.D., Hye-Ja Kim, M.D., and Jung-Un Lee, M.D. Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejon, Korea Background: A number of recent reoprts have described the usefullness of the epidural injection of narcotics for the relief of postoperative pain. Morphine, an ??-receptor agonist, produces strong analgesic effects with side effects. Nalbupine, a ??-antagonist and ??-agonis, has an analgesic effect comparable to morphine with little side effects. The comparison of side effects and analgesic effects of epidural morphine with little side effects. The comparison of side effects and analgesic effects of epidural morphine alone and a combination of nalbuphine and droperidol respectively to morphine were sutudied in cesarean section patients. Methods: We divided 45 patients into 3 groups utilizing a two-day Boxter infusor in normal saline 100 ml at 2.0 ml/hr: Group M (n = 15) initially a 1 mg bolus + 2 mg/day of maintenance morphine. Group M + D (n = 15): initially received a 1 mg bolus + 2 mg/day of maintenance morphine + 1.25 mg/day of maintenance droperidol. Group M + N (n = 15): initially received a 1mg morphine bolus + 2 mg/day of maintenance morphine + 5 mg/day of maintenance nalbupine. The Analgesic effect was evaluated by a visual analogue scale (0-10) at 30 min, 4 hr, 12hr and 24 hr postoperatively and the incidence of side effects was observed too. Results: The average VAS scores are below 3 in all groups. In addition, there are no significant changes between groups. There are no significant differences in side effects between groups except sedation of patients is significantly (P < 0.05) high in group M + D. Conclusion: We concluded that the analgesic effect of epidural morphine, morphine with nalbuphine and morphine with droperidol are good in all patients and there is no significant difference even though there is a belief that a combination of nalbuphine or droperidol increases analgesic effects of morphine. Comparing the incidence of side effects in the three groups, the sedative effect of morphine with droperidol is increased significantly over the other two groups.intubation. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2001; 41: 324~329)

정신분열병과 Glutathione S-Transferase M1유전자 다형성

배치운,조자현,김연주,김태석,김정진,이창욱,이수정,전태연,이철,백인호 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.5

Objectives : This study aimed to test the possible association between Glutathione S-Transferase Ml gene (GSTMl) variants and schizophrenia. Methods : One hundred and eleven inpatients with schizophrenia and 130 healthy controls were recruited. Genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction-based method. Results : The GSTMl null genotype was significantly more frequent in patients with schizophrenia than in controls (p=0.014, odd ratio=1.93, 95% confidence interva1=1.115-3.351), while GSTMl genotype vahants were not associated with either tardive dyskinesia (TD) or total Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) scores. Conclusion : The present study suggests that the GSTMl polymorphism may confer susceptibility to the development of schizophrenia but not to TD, at least in Korean population.

농산물중의 잔류농약 실태에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 고체상 추출에 의한 농산물중 잔류농약 분석에 관한 연구 Analysis of Residual Pesticides in Agricultural Products by Solid-Phase Extraction

허옥순,이재관,이정성,서정혁,주인선,허수정,김세은,김정근,신영희,유미자,김지연,심규창,김성환 식품의약품안전청 1998 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.2 No.-

신속 · 정밀하고 효율적인 짠류농약 검출을 위하여 극싱칼럼 (Extrelut-3')을 사옹한 SPE법을 시도하였다. 시료는 채소류체 사용하는 농약중 잔류성이 있고 식품공전상 시험 전처리가 각각 다른 Chlorothalonil등 6종의 농약을 선정하고 그들 표준액에 대한 PPIR수준의 농도로추출용라의 종류 및 용매량 등의 추출조건을 달리하여 회수율 등을 측정한 결과 최적의 분석조건을 얻었다. 1) 추출 용매량은 증가할수록 추출 수율이 높았고,용매 종류에 대한 추출수율은 각 농약별로 다소 차이는 있었으나 극성 정도가 비교적 높은 Ethyl acetate애서 평균 추출수율이 가장 높았다 2) 최대 평균회수율은 Ethyl acetate 60mL를 사웅할 경우로서 93.6%였다. 3)표준액을 시료에 첨가한 시험에서도 역시 Ethyl ace늘to가 푼출수율이 가장 높았으며 불순물 분리제거 효과도 LLE법 보다 월등히 우수하였다. 4) 각 농약별 검출한계는 치소 0.001ppin으로 농산물 중 미량 잔류하는 농약을 검출할 수 있을 것으로 사료된파. 그러므로 SPE법은 LLE법보다 경제적인 방법으로 판명되었으며, 앞으로 농산물 중 잔류농약 분석에서 LEE법을 대치할 쑤 있을 것으로 기대된다. Solid-phase extraction by polar column(Extrelut-3') was attempted to develope the fast and efficient method of detecting pesticide of farm product.5·ix kinds of pesticide used in farming fieldfrequently and different in pretreatment, were chosen from Korea Food Cord. Optfmal analysis condi-tions were determiBed from t31e recovery rate of standard pesticides according to extraction solvent andextraction volurae. Extraction yietd was increased as solvent polarity and extraction volume. Maximumrecovery rate was acquired at 93.6% when 60mL of ethyl acetate was used as eluent. Tllis method wasmore effective than liquid-liquid partition extract·ion method to eliminated the impurity and had 0.001ppm of detection limit. Therefore. solid-phase eEl=raction was expected to be economical substitute fortraditional liquid-liquid extT·action method.

한국해안으로부터 Purple, Non-Sulfur Photosynthetic Bacterium, Rhodobacter sp. EGH-24의 분리 및 특성

차미선,김기한,조순자,이나은,이정은,이재동,이상준,박재림 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.12

A species of facultative photo-organotrophic, purple, non-sulfur bacterium was isolated from the 47 point at west and south coast of Korea in September 2001. Separated 13 samples of changes with red color under 28~32 ℃, 3000 lux, anaerobe conditions for 7 days cultivated in basal medium. For pure isolation from 13 samples, we used agar-shake tube method (0.4 % agar) and separated 5 strains through 13-repetition test. EGH-24 and EGH-30 was identified as the same strain through the RAPD(Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA)-PCR of strain EGH-9, EGH-13, EGH-23, EGH-24, EGH-30. Four isolates cultivated in synthesis wastewater for wastewater biodegradation test. EGH-24 was selected with efficient wastwater treating strain. Based on the results obtained from morphology, nutrient requirements, major bacteriochlorophyll content, 16S-rDNA phylogenetic analysis, EGH-24 strain may be identified as a new strain of the genus Rhodobacter and named Rhodobacter sp. EGH-24.