종합검진센터 내원자에서 관상동맥질환 위험요인들의 분포

이충원,이종영,박종원,윤능기,김영조,이현우,이무식,서석권 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1993 계명의대학술지 Vol.12 No.3

1991년3월부터 8월사이에 대구시에 소재한 1개의 대학병원의 종합검진센타에 내원해서 종합검진을 받은 남자 422명(69.9%)과 여자 182명(30.1%)을 대상으로 하여 심헐관계질환의 위험요인들의 전체적인 분포를 보았다. 평균 연령은 남자가 43.3(표준편차, 10.3), 여자가 44.4(표준편차, 10.8)였다. 남자에서 연령에 따라 0.05 수준에서 통계적인 유의성을 보인 위험인자는 혈청 총콜레스테롤(TC). 트리글리세라이드(TC), 고밀도 지단백콜레스테롤(HDL), 저밀도 지단백콜레스테롤(LDL), 수축기혈압, 비체중, A형행동양상이었으며 생활습관으로서는 음주, 흡연, 규칙적인 운동, 우유와 커피섭취, 수면 등이었다. 여자에서는 TC, TG, LDL, 수축기와 확장기혈압, 비체중 그리고 커피섭취와 수면 등이었다. 남자에서 총콜레스테롤의 평균은 181.7mg/dl(표준편차, 32.2), 여자는 182.5mg/이(표준편차, 42.2)였다. 대부분의 위험인자들은 구미의 수준에 미치지 못했으나 남자에서 흡연율이 전체적으로 61.8%로 높으 수준이었으며 특히, 20~29세가 72.9%, 30~39세가 75.2%로서 다른 연령군에 비해 상대적으로 높았다. 여자에서는 전체적으로 6.0%에 지나지 않았다. 확장기혈압 90mmHg 이상을 고혈압자로 정의했을 때의 유병률이 여자 전체대상자에서 24.7%로 높았으며 50-59세는 표본수가 적어서 문제가 되었으나 53.1%였다. 어떤 인구집단내에서 총콜레스테롤의 평균이 200mg/dl 미만이면 고혈압과 흡연의 인구집단의 수준에 관계없이 관상동맥질환(coronary heart disease)의 발생은 드문 것으로 보고가 되고 있으므로 당분간 관상동맥질환 발생률의 급속한 절대적인 증가는 힘드리라 사료된다. 그러나 이러한 결과는 본 연구의 대상자들이 대표성을 지니지 못하며 건강검진센터에 자발적으로 내원한 사람들이므로 해석에 주의를 요한다. Authors examined the distributions of the risk factors for the coronary heart disease in the 422 male (69.9%) and 182 female (30.1%) visitors to the health examination center of a university hospital located in Taegu March to August 1991. Mean age of males was 43.3(standard deviation, SD 10.3) and that of females was 44.4(SD 10.8). Total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL), systolic blood pressure, Quetelet index, and Type A Behavior Pattern, and some of life habit variables(alcohol intake, smoking, regular exercise, milk and coffee intake and sleeping) were statistically significant in age groups of the males(P<0.05). In the females, TC, TG and LDL, systolic and diastolic pressure, Quetelet index, coffee intake and sleeping were statistically significant in age groups (P<0.05). Mean of total cholesterol was 181.7㎎/dl(SD,32.2) in males and that of females was 182.5㎎/dl(SD,42.2). Most of the risk factors levels were lower than the Euro-Americans', while smokers were high with 61.8%, especially 72.9% in 20-29 age group and 75.2% in 30-39 age group in males. In females, smokers were just 6.0%. Hypertensives defined by more than 90mmHg diastolic pressure were 24.7% in females, particularly 53.1% in 50-59 age group, but size of the strata was rather small(N=49). In the light of the report that coronary heart disease is uncommon irrespective of population levels of smoking and hypertension, where average total blood cholesterol level in a population is low(<200mg/dl), it is not likely that the absolute increase of the number of the coronary heart disease will increase markedly in the near future. But cautions should be exercised in interpreting the results of this study due to the lack of representativeness and volunteerism. .

재한줌머공동체의 ‘실금’과 한국사회의 다문화 수용력

유승무(Ryu, Seung-Moo),신종화(Shin, Jong-Hwa),박종일(Park Jong-il),이태정(Lee, Tae-Jeong),박수호(Park, Su-Ho) 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 2013 亞細亞硏究 Vol.56 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to highlight, with the help of the Jumma community, a refugee community in Korea, the way in which the immigrant community is affected by the combination of the two factors, the adaptibility of the immigrants and the receptibility of Korean society. The main argument is to identify the fact that the components of the pre-state identities, which detonates the refugeefication, lead the internal differentiation of the refugee community due to the refugee’s strategy of adaptation, on the one hadn, and the characteristics of supporting organizations of the protection states, on the other. In this paper, first, the special aspects of refugees in their development are investigated, and, second, the Jumma community’s effort to keep their pre-state identities and the formative process of the Jumma community in Korea are evaluated. Thu authors identify the phenomenon of differentiation among refugees through the relationship with the supporting organizations in Korea. This division process of the refugee community possibly accelerates the dissolution and break-up of immigrant community. For this reason, the systematic management of refugees is also required. The outcome of this research includes: first, the immigrant community, which has been assumed as the united and homogeneous community, is internally evolved to different directions; second, the evolution of the immigrant community is led or strengthened by the supporting organizations in Korea which is relate to their own interests; third, the research on refugees, which has been alienated in the immigration and multiculturalsim studies for a long time, is evoked loudly; the importance of religion for the refugees’ adaptation process to the protecting country; last but not least, the Korean society is asked for its multicultural receptive policies to respect the tradition of the immigrant community and to manage their internal differentiation.

유통경로 가치사슬상의 고객선호를 반영한 소프트웨어 품질평가

이종훈,박노국,이종무 尙志大學校 生産技術硏究所 1998 生産技術論叢 Vol.5 No.-

The concept of value chain is a facet of achieving its business goal. From the contract's view in software development environment, supplier or acquirer of specific software product shall conform to it's customer's implied and explicit requirements and demands on quality considering the value chain. For this reason, when evaluating software products, views of software quality need to be classified and applied to the value system of software business. In this study, customer preference of value chain in distribution channel was experimented on a project evaluation of software development. The performed evaluation was based on previously made research results and quality characteristics of ISO 9126. Final results were analysed and compared with other outputs thru 3 different group treatments, and clear S/W evaluation differences, between two considerations and a non-considerations of customer's preferences to different application domains, could be seen.

건설 사업에서 FIDIC규정의 분쟁해결 방법

이무종 韓國仲裁學會 2006 중재연구 Vol.16 No.2

Globalization of business activities and the market is making international movement of capital much freer. Therefore the introduction of global standard is inevitable. Each and every country has had its own standard which restrain free exchange and cause misunderstanding and conflict between countries. A country or a company which is not capable of meeting the global standard can not be accepted in the global market. Consequently, it will eventually be left behind. It is right to say that countries and companies should accept the global standard and abide by it to survive in the competitive global market. The following preface which was introduced in the international conference co_organised by BAC,FTCTC and Tsinghua University in May, 2004 shows a timely movement for the globalization of construction business. *B A C,Beijing Arbitration Commission *FTCTC, The FIDIC-Tsinghua-CNAEC Training Center *CNAEC, China National Association of Engineering Consultants Introduction, As arbitration becomes more and more popular in the ways of alternative disputes resolution all over the world, the BAC is devoted to promoting international arbitration in China. As FIDIC contracts constitute an accepted point of reference for international construction contract, the BAC, characteristic of construction projects, is willing to facilitate the FIDIC contracts as the referred construction contracts in China. In order to carry out its purposes, the BAC, together with FTCTC is going to convene for discussion of dispute resolution and arbitration of international construction projects FIDIC, construction contract management guide, explains arbit ration as the ultimate dispute resolution method. The detail of FIDIC will be suggested in this essay.

뇌자도 측정을 위한 저잡음 Nb SQUID 센서의 설계 및 제작

이용호,권혁찬,김진목,이상길,임청무,박용기,박종철 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1

We report on the design, fabrication and performances of a low-noise Nb SQUID sensor for neuromagnetic measurements. The main features of the developed sensor are i) large flux-to-voltage transfer, making the SQUID readout electronics simple, and ii) use of the integrated planar pickup coil to eliminate the environmental magnetic field noises. The magnetic field noise of the developed SQUID sensor is below 5 fT/√Hz at 100 Hz, which is low enough to be used in neuromagnetic measurements.

오골계, 토종계 및 산란계의 卵黃, 卵白 및 卵殼중 無機質 含量에 관한 硏究

李明憲,李鍾鎭,金相根,金武剛,韓成郁 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1995 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.3 No.-

This study was to assayed 12 trace minerals of Ca, P, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Zn, Al and B components of Korean native ogol, Korean native fowls and laying hen's egg yolk, albumen and egg shell by with Inductively Coupled Argon Plasma(ICAP). The results summarized as follows: 1. The levels of P, K, Mg, Na components of Korean native ogol and Korean native fowl's egg yolk and albumen were high components than laying hens. 2. The levels of Ca, P, Fe, Na, Zn components of Korean native fowl's egg yolk were higher than Korean native ogol and laying hens. Particularly the levels of Ca, Na components showed signicantly high. But, the levels of Cu components of Korean native ogol's egg yolk was higher than Korean native fowl's and laying hens. 3. The levels of Ca, P, Mg components of Korean native fowl's albumen were high components. And the level of Cu, Fe, K, Na components of Korean native ogol's albumen were very high. 4. The levels of Ca, P, Na, P, K constituents of Korean native ogol and Korean native fowl's egg shall were high.

유해 중금속 함유 슬러지의 고화처리시 수분함량 및 시멘트함량이 미치는 영향

이종화,박종안,장봉기,손부순,허준무 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mix ratio on the compressive strength and the hazardous heavy metal leachability from the solidified waste. The solidification process utilized in this study was cement-based technique since its performance was superior to other process techniques. The mix ratio applied in this study varied from 0.05 to 0.30 because higher mix ratio need to large amount of cement and landfill area to be occupied by solidified waste. Sludge obtained from a electroplating industry was used for the solidification process. Moisture contents of the sludge were 30% and 60 % of sludge to be solidified. The moisture content of 30% was selected as a relatively low moisture content while 60% of moisture was a typical one in the solidification field. Typical hazardous metal such as lead, copper, cadmium was selected for leachability test. the results of the study indicated that there could be exist optimum mix ratio to exhibit the maximum compressive strength of the solidified waste especially when low moisture content of sludge was solidified. The same trend was observed when water/cement ratio was applied instead of mix ratio. The optimum mix ratio and water/cement ratio for the 30% of moisture content of sludge were 0.1 and 3, respectively. As the compressive strength of the solidified wasters increased, the leachability of Cu, Pb, and Cd was decreased. Pb may be bound into the silica matrix rather than being in the pores, while Cu and Cd could be bound by physical isolation of concrete matrix.

K 대학병원 서어비스에 대한 소비자 만족도

이태섭,박종원,이무식,윤능기,이충원,서석권 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1993 계명의대학술지 Vol.12 No.3

Authors administered a questionnaire to 300 clients visited to the K University Hospital during August in 1992 to investigate the degree and related factors of consumer's satisfaction with the hospital services. Clients consisted of 82 in-patients and 158 out-patients, 52.4 percent of them was male. Four dimensions of satisfaction were assessed which were medical management, administration, environment and attitude. In-patients reported as dissatisfied with the waiting time during receipt, investigative medical procedures and pharmacy (64.7%), lack of conveniency facilities for patients and their guardians(48.8%) and provision of conveniency facilities in the ward(42.4%), unsanitary state of out- and in-hospital(41.5%). Out-patients reported dissatisfaction with the course of medical management and the time needed(70.3%), the waiting time during receipt, investigative medical procedures and pharmacy(68.3%), lack of conveniency facilities for patients and guardians(42.4%). But both in-patients and out-patients were satisfied with medical equipments, doctor's diagnosis reliability and medical effects, technician's attitude more than 50%. Canonical correlation analysis was done to find related sociodemographic factors to the four dimensions of satisfaction. Of the four canonical functions, the first was only statistically significant in in-patients. Its eigen value was 0.56 and its canonical correlation coefficient was 0.60. Satisfaction with environment and medical management was selected as important concept in dependent variables. Standardized canonical function of environment and medical management were 0.76 and 0.35 respectively. It was related with woman with high educational attainment and increasing number of hospital visits. In out-patients, the first, second and third function were statistically significant and their eigen values were 0.18, 0.4, 0.08 respectively which were small compared to those of in-patients. Their canonical correlation coefficient were 0.40, 0.35, 0.28 respectively. Low degree of environment but high degree of medical management satisfaction was noted in the first function which was related with old age, woman and professional occupation. Low degree of satisfaction with administration(second function) was related with city resident, non-professional occupation and young age. High degree of medical management but low degree of administration satisfaction(third function) was related with surgical visitor, man and non-professional occupation. The direction of hospital managerial strategies could be planned and general characteristics of dissatisfactory clients might be suggested with these results.

2 Parameter Criterion을 이용한 안정성 평가에 관한 연구

이종형,유덕상,박무수 國立金烏工科大學校附設生産技術硏究所 1997 産業技術開發硏究 Vol.13 No.-

In this paper, the following results about character stics of surface fatigue crack are obtained by △p decreasing experiment and crack generation using SPPS 42 of pipe-use carbon steel. The △Kthe of surface crack is smaller than the △Kth of through crack. Therefore, if the △Kth of through crack is used as defect estimation, it becomes dangerous. The validity of Engineering safety is represented establishing fatigue fracture estimation diagram by the 2 parameter criterion of threshold and fatigue limit.

여고생의 BMI와 체력과의 상관관계

이광무,고기준,한재웅,김태운,김종원 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1998 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation of BMI and physical fitness in high school girls. The subjects were high school girls(n=295). The measurement items are physical fitness, physique, physique index(BMI : Body Mass Index). The conclusion of this study was as follows; 1. The record of 100M sprint, standing long jump, and sit ups showed a slack downward curve(low record) as BMI rises. 2. The record of softball showed a slack upward curve(high record) as BMI rises. 3. The record of 800M run, sit-ups and softball throw, from the top to the bottom. 4. The order of correlation between BMI and physical fitness was, flexed-arm hang, 100M sprint, standing long jump, 800M run, sit-ups and softball throw, from the top to the bottom. Therefore, we concluded that correlation BMI and physical fitness showed not so high.