건축형태의 미학적 인식과 해석에 관한 연구

이청웅,강형구,임신원 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2001 建設技術硏究 Vol.21 No.1

This study is to analyze architectural beauty in regard to architectural form and visual beauty, and to analyze the hypothesis that, when architectural beauty is classified into formative beauty and shape beauty, shape beauty of building mass as a cubic shape, can acquire a unique beautiful duality of the principle figure when it takes shape of the principle figure. The result of this study is as follows. When the observation of the architectural beauty is not limited to the architectural form, but extended to outward and inclusive esthetic category, it is concluded that various artistic element of architecture is not reflected by the architectural shape only, so that a new genre of architectural esthetics is essentially to be created to include various esthetic categories of architectural beauty, and that the architectural beauty focusing at visual, shape and formative theory, has to be reanalyzed as a fundamental and inclusive category. The history of the western architecture shows the meaning of building formation in decorative beauty and shape beauty. The figurative shape eliminates physical elements, and also eliminates decorativeness of painting art and carving-modeling art, so that the building mass is treated as a cubic shape, and a shape beauty of the architectural form is obtained by analyzing figurative shape. The basic figure, a geometric form containing naturalness, historical meanings, and architectural meanings, has its unique beautiful quality showing figurative and geometric shape beauty, and this beautiful quality might be called a perfection that approaches esthetic perfectness. The perfection of the basic figure supports shape beauty of the building mass as a cubic form.

초등학교 일반교실의 실내색채현황에 관한 조사연구

이청웅,박길우,박성진 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 1999 建設技術硏究 Vol.19 No.3

The elementary school classroom achieving educational goals is the basic space of performance of educative object. Because of the development of educational situations, such as the development of an economic society and the decreasing of the class population, the concept of the classroom is gradually broadening from a medium of educational activity to a focus on the educational process. Therefore, effective colors can provide efficiency in the classroom and give a sense of security at the psychological, educational levels hygienic for children. In particular, the psychological effectiveness of color plays a role in the solution of emotional problems and visual problems. To show the way classroom color projection contributes to the improvement of learning efficiency and emotional cultivation, through the color which work as emotional element among the environmental elements of elementary classroom, this study researched color image and preference, satisfaction on th interior color of elementary school classrooms that have been open since 1970 in Kwang Ju.

단독주택의 외관형태와 이미지평가에 관한 연구

이청웅,박화수,박길우,이향미 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2002 建設技術硏究 Vol.22 No.1

This study analyzes the types of external forms of detached housing buildings, and conducts the S.D test with it and is to structurize the image of external form of buildings. Types of 24 detached housing buildings are analyzed in this vein and the results are as follows: (1) Mass type in the primary cognitive factor of building is mostly simple or multiple box type. (2) As a result of analyzing the secondary cognitive factor of building, horizontal type is most and it shows that it is the favorable structure in the stability of form. Roof shape and side pattern are mostly gable and plat roofs and it is known that traditional gable roof and flat roof influenced by modern construction are shown in housing. (3) To examine the tertiary cognitive factor, surface shape is mostly flat type and it shows a little monotonous composition. Also finishing materials are concrete and brick. S.D test of detached houses doesn't show the extreme psychological test disposition and does somewhat affirmative evaluation. As a result of conducting the factor analysis based on S.D test, nine psychological factors including 「originality」, 「pleasantness」, 「harmony」, 「ornamentation」, 「openness」, 「balance」, 「rhythm」, 「stability」 and 「orientation」. These can be called psychological factor axis which can evaluate the modern detached house.

초등학교 건축설계 유형과 설계심사시 관심분포에 관한 연구 : 1990년 이후 광주광역시 현상설계 당선안을 중심으로 Focused on the prizewinners in Competitions since 1990

이청웅,박길우,박성진 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2001 建設技術硏究 Vol.21 No.1

From the point of time that 10 years passed since the design of elementary schools by prize contest has begun, the characteristics and types of architectural planning are classified with the selected works of the design of elementary schools by prize competition, the minimization of trial and error in planning elementary school through the design of elementary school by prize competition is sought in the side of qualitative improvement of educational environment through design contest, the minutes of screening works exhibited containing plan, design examination and improvement matters through the cooperation of East and West Board of Education, Gwangju and design offices selected and the checklists by new construction facility association of school building are collected in order to suggest the data as affirmative and effective design guideline the types of designs are classified in the side of the whole architectural planning after field survey, evaluation factors' of direct and indirect architectural design are summarized with reference to existing preceding research literatures and then the future considerations of design are to be extracted by analyzing the indication and improvement from design screening. In addition, the range of cases are 13 schools for the classification of architectural planning types among the prize winners' works of elementary school design from 1990 to 2000 and 17 schools in Gwangju for examining the distribution of concerns.

사용자 분석을 통한 대학기숙사 거주환경 개선에 관한 연구

이청웅,박행자,임경희 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2007 建設技術硏究 Vol.27 No.2

This study, as a case study of four university dormitories in Gwangiu, examined the situation of interior space and conducted a quantitative survey invesitgating importance about the interior space and assessment factors of residential environment on users. Then user satisfaction at the assessment factors of residential environment was analyzed to draw problems and explore improvement. The results showed the following problems that should be resolved: Bedrooms should increase the area of convex space; toilets and bathrooms should be changed into a cluster type at least in common use by floor; rest space should reinforce heating and cooling system; robby space should become mixed space for various user's behavior; private fitness rooms should be planned as group fitness space; private libraries should reinforce lighting facilities: and computer rooms should complement and improve HVAC.

건축물 색채 디자인에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 광주직할시 아파트 외장색채를 중심으로 Focused on the Exterior Decoration Color of Apartment in the KwangJu City

이청웅,하주아 조선대학교 국토개발연구소 1994 국토개발연구 Vol.14 No.2

Since the aspects of the colors of exterior decoration for our buildings have been considered as the area carried out by the sense and institution of a designer, it has resulted in a visual chaos and mostly painted with monotonous and dim colors such as gray and pale yellow for their exterior decorations. The primary color roofs we can easily see in the improved village struture of our farming and fishing village and the improvement of house and other low leveled environment of our country. And the apartments which will be extended to our local areas without considering the direction of colors should not repeat many evils on the urban beauty and so this study is to provide the basic materials for scientific and systematic color planning and design.

건축물 파사드 디자인에 관한 연구 : 광주직할시 사무소 건축물을 중심으로 Focused on the Office Building in KwangJu City

이청웅,김주연 조선대학교 국토개발연구소 1994 국토개발연구 Vol.14 No.2

Continuously increasing this office buildings become to funtion gradually as mani element constituting municipal space and up to now, this buildings have repeated only increase of guantity of scale ; but gradually, because of improvement of a line of thinking and increase into gualitative demand, the demands that con give buildings symbology, artistic value, municipal characteristics, and etc have increased. And also, as not individual characer but a part of municpal environment, the office buildings in city constitue municipal image that has close relationship with the public life, and this is so-called the main element which creat municipal environment actively ; this buildings creat scenery of the street, and compose the public space, etc. So, in future, the office buildings need design of appearance form that can coincide with the region and work general and affirmative function, and to attain this purpose, first of all, we must grasp image and characteristics of a decorative design and moulding which office buildings have precisely. To correspond which this demand, in this study, I Would investigate how optical image is, in a view of owner, in order to focus optical side of human, when we plan the font pasad of building which prescribe the external form of buildings, and a variable which gives form to image in moulding.

가로변 건축물 외관에 있어서 창의 이미지 특성에 관한 연구

이청웅,양동협,강형구,최환석 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2000 建設技術硏究 Vol.20 No.1

The window in architecture has a mysterious role connecting the indoor and outdoor world and also an interaction. this study investigates the functions of the past and present windows and its functions which will be required in future and aims a t seeking a planning direction of desirable window by integrating the understanding of window plan in outdoor space of building and new design techniques. The origin of window and its developmental process are expressed primarily by internal functions and it has been discussed from the external viewpoint with the development of structure, materials and social and cultural aesthetic sense. Accordingly it describes the history and place of windows to define the functions of windows and Chapter 2 states the forms, functions and treatments of window opening part according to the times. Chapter 3 cites the cases of the prototypes of forms shown in the outside of building as the functional and design elements windows in building. Chapter 4 suggests the positive cases of window prototype which produces the outdoor space of modern architecture and examines the correlation of it to the various elements according to the objective methods and order on the basis of SD method. Consequently, the windows in building should be planned by considering the following: 1. The window must be faithful to its original purposes. 2. It should be based on a great design because it is an important part which shows the appearance of building in urban area. 3. As today's buildings are large-scaled and high storied and also have unique characteristics, the development of construction technique and the production of good materials and products should be made. 4. The various general factors of windows should be analyzed and considered in planning windows as well as its design and technical sides.

建築物 外觀의 造形的特性에 關한 基礎 硏究 : 大學圖書館의 形態分析을 中心으로 Focused on the Pattern Analysis of University Libraries

李晴雄,하주아,朴佶雨 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 1998 建設技術硏究 Vol.18 No.2

Visual and perceptual expression which has been considered as the area of sensory and psychological mysticism is recognized as an important factor to be treated in the type of building by today's scientific systems, perceptual researchers and architectural theorists and more positive and concrete research of it is required. Accordingly, this study aims at seeking the qualitative improvement of exterior of building through the pattern analysis of structure with the object of university libraries and suggesting the basic data and direction which can be a guide in planning university library in future by examining the physical characteristics of perceptual and cognitive sides related to pattern property of building. This research seeks the orientation of research through the survey of literatures related and extracts the pattern components of building through classification and analysis of exterior of building. In addition, it extracts the physical and psychological amount of perceptual and cognitive dimension of pattern characteristics of building by means of meaning analysis measurement with the object of actual library users, reveals the correlation of related variables and makes it the standard of evaluating the exterior image of university library by users.

유치원 일반교실의 색채계획에 관한 연구

이청웅,정가영,김무오 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2006 建設技術硏究 Vol.26 No.1

A kindergarten requires an approach to meet the nature and sense of children who is main users. This study selected 33 private kindergartens which were within a housing site development zone in Gwangju since the 1990's, had single use. and was constructed in the last five years. Also the image assessment according to types of color scheme was made. Then the factors which affected preference by type were analyzed and the basic of color scheme in a kindergarten classroom was provided. The following results were obtained. First, types of color scheme in a classroom included identity 12.1%, similarity 51.5%, and novelty 36.4% in harmony, but on contrast and achromatic color. Secondly, the assessment of preference according to each type was mostly positive. The highest preference was found in similarity harmony of warm color(e .g. YR, Y) and bright, clear, nice and strong images were high in assessment. The lowest preference was found in identity harmony of cold color(e.g. GY). This color system had on clear image assessment, except manly of strong. In particular, warm color showed higher preference than cold color in similarity, novelty, and identity harmony. Thirdly, the factors affecting the preference of color scheme in a classroom most were 'stable-unstable', 'clean-dirty', 'nice-not nice', and 'vital-dull'.