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프리캐스트 계단을 적용한 효율적인 RC 코어의 연속화 시공방법
김욱종,김록배,이도범 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2
The past manpower-dependent method in the constructional industry has raised the problem of high cos - low efficiency. Especially construction of staircase by using conventional form work and concrete placement deteriorates the quality of reinforced concrete, requires many manpower and has many difficulties of work. This study introduces COSEC system(RC _Co_re _Se_quential _C_onstruction Method by Using PC stairs) to reduce the manpower and the construction time and improve quality of structure. This is the new epoch method of installing PC stair elements after the construction of core wall contrary to the existing method of installing PC stair elements before the construction of core wall or at the same time. After reinforced concrete core wall is constructed by the system form in advance, PC landings and stairs are took in and set up between core walls standing right opposite. PC landings are connected by pinned connection with the core wall and PC stairs are simply put on PC landings on both sides. This system makes installation of PC stair elements very easy and improves the quality of stairs and core wall. This study shows the effect of practical application to construction of the building in the field.
Design of Fuzzy PD Depth Controller for an AUV
Loc, Mai Ba,Choi, Hyeung-Sik,Kim, Joon-Young,Kim, Yong-Hwan,Murakami, Ri-Ichi Korean Society of Ocean Engineers 2013 International journal of ocean system engineering Vol.3 No.1
This paper presents a design of fuzzy PD depth controller for the autonomous underwater vehicle entitled KAUV-1. The vehicle is shaped like a torpedo with light weight and small size and used for marine exploration and monitoring. The KAUV-1 has a unique ducted propeller located at aft end with yawing actuation acting as a rudder. For depth control, the KAUV-1 uses a mass shifter mechanism to change its center of gravity, consequently, can control pitch angle and depth of the vehicle. A design of classical PD depth controller for the KAUV-1 was presented and analyzed. However, it has inherent drawback of gains, which is their values are fixed. Meanwhile, in different operation modes, vehicle dynamics might have different effects on the behavior of the vehicle. In this reason, control gains need to be appropriately changed according to vehicle operating states for better performance. This paper presents a self-tuning gain for depth controller using the fuzzy logic method which is based on the classical PD controller. The self-tuning gains are outputs of fuzzy logic blocks. The performance of the self-tuning gain controller is simulated using Matlab/Simulink and is compared with that of the classical PD controller.
Power-Management Strategies for a Grid-Connected PV-FC Hybrid System
Loc Nguyen Khanh,Jae-Jin Seo,Yun-Seong Kim,Dong-Jun Won IEEE 2010 IEEE transactions on power delivery Vol.25 No.3
<P>This paper presents a method to operate a grid connected hybrid system. The hybrid system composed of a Photovoltaic (PV) array and a Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is considered. The PV array normally uses a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to continuously deliver the highest power to the load when variations in irradiation and temperature occur, which make it become an uncontrollable source. In coordination with PEMFC, the hybrid system output power becomes controllable. Two operation modes, the unit-power control (UPC) mode and the feeder-flow control (FFC) mode, can be applied to the hybrid system. The coordination of two control modes, the coordination of the PV array and the PEMFC in the hybrid system, and the determination of reference parameters are presented. The proposed operating strategy with a flexible operation mode change always operates the PV array at maximum output power and the PEMFC in its high efficiency performance band, thus improving the performance of system operation, enhancing system stability, and decreasing the number of operating mode changes.</P>
Production of glycoalkaloids from callus cultures of Solanum hainanense Hance
Loc, Nguyen Hoang,Anh, Nguyen Huu Thuan,Binh, Doan Huu Nhat,Yang, Moon-Sik,Kim, Tae-Geum The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology 2010 식물생명공학회지 Vol.37 No.1
Leaf explants of the Solanum hainanense plant, grown in vitro, were cultured in basal Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with 0.5 mg/L kinetin and 1 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) for callus initiation. For maintenance and proliferation, the callus was cultured on MS medium supplemented with 1 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 0.5 mg/L 2,4-D. The glycoalkaloid content in the callus was at its maximum after ten weeks of culture (188.65 mg/g), whereas that of the one-year-old control was 22.22 mg/g in the root and 5.99 mg/g in the stem. The glycoalkaloid extracted from the callus inhibited the activity of collagenase on collagen gel. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis showed that biotransformation occurred when a callus was grown on medium supplemented with various carbon sources. These results suggest that callus of S. hainanense is a good material for production of glycoalkaloid.
Trichoderma asperellum Chi42 Genes Encode Chitinase
Loc, Nguyen Hoang,Quang, Hoang Tan,Hung, Nguyen Bao,Huy, Nguyen Duc,Phuong, Truong Thi Bich,Ha, Tran Thi Thu The Korean Society of Mycology 2011 Mycobiology Vol.39 No.3
Four Trichoderma strains (CH2, SH16, PQ34, and TN42) were isolated from soil samples collected from Quang Tri and Thua Thien Hue provinces in Vietnam. The strains exhibited high chitinolytic secretion. Strain PQ34 formed the largest zone of chitinase-mediated clearance (> 4 cm in diameter) in agar containing 1% (w/v) colloidal chitin. Analysis of the internal transcribed spacer regions of these strains indicated that they were Trichoderma asperellum. The molecular weights of the chitinases were approximately 42 kDa. Chitinase genes (chi42) of T. asperellum strains TN42, CH2, SH16, and PQ34 were 98~99% homologous to the ech42 gene of T. harzianum CB-Pin-01 (accession No. DQ166036). The deduced amino acid sequences of both T. asperellum strains SH16 and TN42 shared 100% similarity.
Loc Quang Do,Ha Tran Thi Thuy,Tung Thanh Bui,Van Thanh Dau,Ngoc-Viet Nguyen,Trinh Chu Duc,Chun-Ping Jen 한국바이오칩학회 2018 BioChip Journal Vol.12 No.2
The manipulation and detection of rare cells are important for many applications in early disease diagnosis and medicine. This study presents a dielectrophoresis (DEP) microfluidic enrichment platform combined with a built-in capacitive sensor for circulating tumor cell detection. The microchip is composed of a lollipop-shaped gold microelectrode structure under a polydimethylsiloxane chamber. A prototype of the device was fabricated using standard micromachining technology. With the proposed device, target cells (in this study, A549 non-small human lung carcinoma and S-180 sarcoma cell lines) are firstly guided toward the center of the working chamber via DEP forces. Then, the target cells are captured by an electrode immobilized by anti-EGFR, which has high affinity toward the target cells. After the cell concentration process, the differential capacitance is read to detect the presence of the target cells. Numerical simulations and measurement experiments were performed to demonstrate the high sensitivity of differential capacitive sensing. The obtained results show high sensitivity for S-180 cell detection (3 mV/cell). The proposed platform is suitable for rapid cancer diagnoses and other metabolic disease applications.