KAERI 부지 주변의 환경선량 측정을 위한 온라인 감마선량 감시시스템

이정호,박두원,이원윤,이현덕,최용호,김삼랑,홍광희,이창우 대한방사선 방어학회 1994 방사선방어학회지 Vol.19 No.2

환경감마선량 변동을 감시하기 위해 한국원자력연구소 부지 주변에 온라인 감마선량 감시망을 구성하였다. 모니터링 포스트에 설치된 전리함 검출기에 의해 측정된 자료는 무선전송방식으로 중앙통제소에 전송되어 실시간으로 감시된다. 무선전송 방식은 자료의 전송, 처리 및 자자에 신뢰도가 높고 경제적이었다. 감시시스템은 급격한 선량증가시 조기경보체제와 연결할 수 있게 하였다. On-line gamma monitoring system around KSERI-site was set up to monitor the radiation fluctuations in environment. Data on gamma exposure rates measured by the ionication chamber in the monitoring posts are transmitted to a computer of central control station with radio telemetry transmission and reliable on handing and storing of data. This monitroing system can triger an early warning system in the event of abnormal radiation levels.

만성신부전증 환자의 객담에서 분리한 Staphylococcus aureus, Small Colony Variants 1예

이혜수,조용곤,김달식,최삼임 대한임상미샐물학회 2003 Annals of clinical microbiology Vol.6 No.2

정책북한의 대외교역 구조적 특징

이원복,이용삼 국제무역학회 2001 국제무역연구 Vol.7 No.2

북한의 대외경제정책은 국가독점의 원칙, 자급자족경제의 원칙에 입각하여 자립경제 건설의 완성을 위한 보조적 수단으로 간주해 왔으므로 무역의존도는 높지 않았다. 따라서 자립적 민족경제 건설을 상위개념으로 경제발전에 꼭 필요한 상품을 수입하고 그에 필요한 외화를 얻기 위해 상품을 수출하는 것을 기본으로 하고 있다. 그러나 사회주의권의 붕괴로 대외경제협력의 기반이 상실돼 대외무역액이 급격하게 감소하게 되고 북한의 주요 원조국이었던 러시아와 중국마저 구상무역에서 경화결제로 전환함에 따라 북한은 대외무역의 중요성을 점차 인식하게 되었다. 북한은 이러한 경제난을 극복하기 위하여 개방과 개혁을 통한 대외관계 개선으로 교역규모를 확대하고 있다. 북한의 대외교역 규모는 2000년도에 전년대비 33.1% 증가하여 북한경제의 회복을 보여주고 있으며 교역상대국의 다변화를 위하여 노력하고 있으나 수출입물자를 수송할 인프라구축이 열악하여 수송이 용이한 아시아, 유럽과의 교역이 98.5%로 지역별 편중이 심한 무역구조를 가지고 있다. 국가별로는 중국, 일본이외에 태국, 인도 등의 동남아시아 국가들과의 교역이 급속히 증대되고 있다. 그리고 북한의 주요수출상품은 섬유, 전기·전자, 기계류, 수산물, 비금속, 광물, 플라스틱, 농임 산물 등이며 주요수입상품은 기계 및 전기·전자, 섬유, 에너지물자, 식량, 운송기기, 플라스틱, 화학공업제품 등으로 구성되어 있다. This paper represents the structural characteristics on foreign economic policy of North Korea by analyzing the status of trade and relations with foreign countries. The trade dependence of North Korea has not been high until 1980's before destroying socialism system since they import only necessary commodities for building self-economy. However the economic conditions of North Korea have the experience of minus growth and serious difficulties economically which is caused due to inefficient economic policy and due to destroying socialism system. Therefore this paper analyzes the current status of trade and structural characteristics of North Korea to understand how they are going to overcome their difficulties economically by opening economy positively.

백혈병 세포주에 대한(±)-ar-Turmerone, 자근 및 황금추출물에 의한 항암제의 세포독성 증강효과

이윤영,유관희,김삼용,안병준 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1991 藥學論文集 Vol.7 No.-

Using the colorimetric [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] (MTT) assay, we evaluated the chemosensitivity of 8 anticancer drugs{vincristine(VCR), vinblastine(VBL), adriamycin(ADR), cisplatin(CPDD), etoposide(VP-16), cytosine arabinoside(ara-C), bleomycin(Bleo) and cyclophosphamide(CYC)} and the cytotoxicity-enhancing effects of (±)-ar-turmerone and the extracts of the crude drugs {Lithospermum erythrorhizon(LE) and Scutellaria baicalensis (SB)} on the above mentioned anticancer drugs against HL-60 and KG-1 cells among 8 anticancer drugs, VCR, VBL, ADR, and CPDD inhibited the growth of both cell lines by more than 50%, while VP-16, ara-C, Bleo, and CYC were less effective. (±)-ar-Turmerone had significant inhibitory effects against both cell lines, showing the ID_50 values of 11.730 ㎍/㎖ and 0.292 ㎍/㎖ for HL-60 and KG-1 cells. respectively. But the extracts of LE and SB roots showed no significant cytotoxic effects. According to ID_50 values, the cytotoxicities of VCR, VBL and ADR against HL-60 were enhanced two, eight and three times by mixing (±)-ar-turmerone, five, seven and three times by adding the extract of LE root, and twenty, six and three times by mixing the extract of SB root, respectively. The cytotoxicities of the above mentioned drugs against KG-1 cell were enhanced two, seven and three times by mixing (±)-ar-turmerone, two, three and three times by combining with the extract of LB root, and two, five and two times by adding the extract of SB root, respectively. The cytotoxicity-potentiating effects of (±)-ar-turmerone and the extracts of LE and SB roots againg HL-60 cell were greater than KG-1 cell.

초생재배에 관한 연구

이용하,정삼택 慶北大學校 生産技術硏究所 1970 生産技術 Vol.4 No.-

The results of sod culture from 1968 to 1969 can be summarized as follows: 1) In weed plot, the average soil temperature was 21.2℃ under the Roll's janet tree while the average temperature of orchard grass plot was 22.3℃. Red clover plots under and immediately surrounding Jonathan tree had the highest average soil temperature. The average temperature was 2-3℃ lower during the second year than the first year. The temperature of the control plot was 1 to 2℃ higher than that of the sod plot. The soil moisture content beneath Roll's janet tree was 49.0%, while the moisture content beneath Jonathan tree was 44.4%, both of which represent an 8% increase over last year. At the same time the orchard grass plot had a higher soil moisture content than both Roll's janet and Jonathan. 2) The fresh weight of the sod produced was the highest in the Ladino clover plot at Roll's janet and Jonathan orchards, whose sod fresh weight were 110.6Kgr and 113.7Kgr respectively. The fresh weight increased three times this year over last year. 3) Shoot elongation was the longest in the Ladino clover plot at 86.1㎝ while the control plot which showed the longest elongation in 1968 was retarded severely in 1969. 4) Due to the cutting of the sod, N.P. and K were increased but after one month the total content of N.P.and K decreased because of absorption of these elements by the tree. 5) Organic materials were highest in the Ladino clover plot of both the Roll's janet and Jonathan orchards, 1.82% and 2.28%, about 0.5-1.0% higher than the control plot. * Sod culture was better than clean-tillage culture for the following reasons. 1) The soil temperature of the sod plot was higher than the control plot by 1-2℃. 2) The sod plot contained 8% more moisture than control plot. 3) Shoot elongation of the sod plot was longer than that of the control plot. 4) There was more N.P. and K in the sod plot than control plot. 5) There was 0.5-1.0% more organic materials in the sod plot than in the control plot. * Comparision of the results between the sod and weed plot: 1) The sod plot was 2-3% higher in moisture content than the weed plot. 2) The sod plot produced 10-30kgr more weight of sod than the weed plot. 3) Shoot elongation of the sod plot was 5-8㎝ longer than the weed plot. 4) N.P. and K elements were 0.5-1.0% higher in the sod plot than in the weed plot. 5) Accumulation of organic materials in the soil was 0.5-1.0% higher in the sod plot than in the weed plot.

地方工業立地를 통한 農村地域人口 定着에 관한 硏究 : 晋州一帶 工場從業員 調査를 中心으로 Based on the Result of Questionaire Survey to the Factory Employed in Chinju and its Vicinity

李成浩,崔三鎔 부산대학교 사회과학대학 1985 社會科學論叢 Vol.4 No.2

Recently, the drastic decrease of population in the rural areas has emerged as a serious issue. This trend, stemmed directly from the phenomena of urbanization following the high rise industrialization, can be to some extent blamed on the existing direction of both the economic and regional development policy. Namely, the development scheme, based on the manufacturing-led growth center model Korea has pursued since 1960s, has brought about the relative stagnation in the rural part of the nation, causing naturally the outmigration of rural population into the urban areas. The rural decline ensued from the successive population drain entails various aspects of the negative impacts, such as the wide range of interregional income disparities which may disrupt the national consensus of the nationhood and raise the dual structure in the physical land space. This paper, viewed from the above problem statement, is aimed at analyzing the effect of the case of inducing the factories into the rural areas as a development strategy for the efficient rural settlement of population and also investigating the status of the present rural manufacturing to identify what is required to support such project. The manufacturing employed from 10 factories in Chinju and its vicinity, consisting of 573 people, was sampled for conducting the case study. Questionnaire survey sheets were given to each respondent to obtain the relevant ranges of socio-economic data relating to his or her work-place and its condition; survey items contain such information as family status, dwelling and its tenure, education, income, transport means for journey to work, and conditions of workplace and jobs. Main findings confirmed through the analysis can be summarized as follows. First, as the result of the analysis on the past trend of population movement, it is identified that the phenomena of the increase and decrease of population has a close relation to the regional distribution of industries. Second, it is revealed that the male is aged higher than the female; the married has the higher portion than the non-married. Third, it is shown that most of the manufacturing workers have the low level of monthly income and educational background. Fourth, it is indicated that some variables such as the present address, the birth place, the place of final education, and the dwelling place before taking jobs have intimate relationships with each other; it also appears that in view of no evidence of taking the present job to be a factor of population movement, the setting up of factories in the rural areas can't be a component of population migration. Fifth, it is found that the level of satisfaction of the present job varies on the basis of job training experience and the level of monthly income. Accordingly, in order to encourage rural people to take a job in the present place, it is apparently necessary for creating the job training programs for procurement of the job-related technical license as well as taking some policy measure to improve the existing wage systems. Sixth, it is also found that the rural area has still the potentiality to provide quality of labor forces for its own manufacturing operation, that is an important factor for the rural base factories to be managed in the better direction. Seventh, it is identified that most of the respondents have the commuting distance of 12km or less and the time range of one hour or less, for journey to work; the best desirous mean of transport for factory workers can be the commuting by the walk, the bicycle-riding, and the commuting bus provided by the firm. Eighth, in conclusion it should be pointed out that the success of population settlement in the rural area through the localized manufacturing bases depends upon the common effort by the rural residents, the entrepreneurs, the central government, together with precarious choice of the relevant establishments at the proper scales of the operating units on which procurement of raw materials and search for markets are relied.

韓國經濟開發에 있어서의 經濟計劃과 基本哲學

李龍三 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1998 社會科學硏究 Vol.4 No.3

본 논문에서는 第1次經濟開發5個年計劃부터 第7次經濟開發5個年計劃에 이르는 35年間의 經濟開發計劃이 韓國經濟에 지대한 영향을 미친 經濟政策이었기 때문에 政府主導의 經濟開發(1962~'81)과 社會發展(1982年以後)過程에 있어서 韓國經濟開發計劃의 基本哲學을 分析하기 위하여, 經濟計劃의 槪念과 目的 및 分類, 韓國經濟開發計劃의 導入背景, 立案過程 그리고 政府의 役割을 考察하고 經濟政策의 方向을제시하고자 한다.

혈관중심성 T세포/자연살상세포 림프종의 임상적 고찰

이정찬,박수진,박상은,곽승근,신현영,김성은,이정호,윤환중,조덕연,김삼용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 2001 충남의대잡지 Vol.28 No.1

Although the Working Formulation is commonly used to classify NHL in Korea, it has been recognized as imperfect for primary extranodal lymphoma, expecially for patients with nasal, paranasal disease because of their histological characteristics. Angiocentric T/NK cell lymphoma remains rare clinical presentation in North America and Europe but is more common in Asia and Latin America. The optimal mode of treatment has also not been decided on, probably because of their rarity and limited understanding of its natural course. The aim of this study was to analyze our experience with 14 patients with angiocentric lymphoma seen at the Chungnam Natioanl University Hospital over the last 5 years. We reviewed the records of 14 patients who were treated at the Chungnam National University Hospital between January, 1996 and December, 2000. The angiocentric T/NK cell lymphoma accounted for about 8.2% of NHL. The median age was 52.5 (range 36-71) years. Sex ratio was equal. According to the Ann Arbor staging system, disease was classified as stage Ⅰin 3 patients, stage Ⅱ in 8 patients and stage Ⅳ in 3 patients. Systemic B symptoms were present in only four patients in only four patients. All patients has extranodal involvement. The most frequently involved extranodal sites were nasal cavity followed by paranasal sinuses and orpharynx. The most common presenting symptoms were nasal obstruction with purupent rhinorrhea followed by dysphagia. According to the International prognostic index (IPI), most patients was in low-risk group (11 patients). Nine patients responded completely. Seven patients were received combination chemotherapy and 2 patients had radiation therapy as a initial treatment. Five patients were relapsed. After a median follow-up of 660.5 days, the overall survival and disease-free survival rates at 3 years was 56.8% and 42.9% respectively. The median survival time was not yet reached. The median overall survival time was 1338.5 (range 1212-1564) days for non-relapsed and 733.4 (range 302-1008) days for relapsed patients. The median time from CR to relapse was 100.5 (range, 39-159) days. There were limitations to know enough about the characteristics of angiocentric T/NK cell lymphoma because of a small number of patients. In the future, multicenter trials will be neccesary to identify clinical characteristics, optimal treatment mordalities and their responses, and prognostic factors.

熱帶豆科作物 Winged Bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus(L.) DC.)의 定植期와 收量

李龍三,尹晟鐸 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1989 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.6 No.-

本 試驗은 TPT-8, UPS-63을 공시하여 定植時期에 따른 winged bean의 種實收量과 green pod 收量 그리고 이들의 수량구성요소를 조사하여 적정 정식기를 구명코자 시험하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 種實收穫區 및 green pod 收穫區 모두 開花所要日數는 정식일이 늦을수록 단축되는 경향이었으나 開花期는 거의 비슷하여 長日性植物로 판단되었다. 2. 定植期間 種實收量을 보면 5월 30일 定植期가 가장 수량이 많았으며 같은 정식기의 UPS-63이 185kg/10a로 가장 수량이 많았다. 3. 定植期間 green pod 收量은 5월 30일 定植期가 가장 수량이 많았으며 가장 수량이 많았던 구는 5월 30일 정식구의 TPT-8로 1834.3kg/10a이었다. Two varieties, TPT-8 and UPS-63 with three transplanting date of May 1, May 15 and May 30 were tested to determine optimum transplanting date of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.) in relation to seed yield and green pod yield. The results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. Days from planting to flowering were shorter as transplanting date got later in both seed harvest trial and green pod harvest trial. But flowering date was about the same time, indicating that winged bean is long-day plant. 2. Among transplanting dates, May 30 transplanting date yielded the highest seed yield and UPS-63 in the same transplanting date showed the highest seed yield by 185.0kg/10a. 3. Among transplanting date, May 30 transplanting date also yielded the highest green pod yield and TPT-8 in the same transplanting date obtained the highest yield by 1,834.3kg/10a.

公共經濟學의 本質

李永範,李龍三 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1997 社會科學硏究 Vol.4 No.2

現代資本主義는 民間部門(private sector)과 公共部門(public sector)으로 이루어진 混合經濟(mixed economy)이기 때문에 私的財와 公共財가 生産, 消費되고 있다. 특히 公共財는 等量消費, 結合供給, 非排除性과 非競性의 特性을 가진다고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 公共財의 需要와 供給을 다루며, 混合經濟에 있어서의 政府部門의 經濟活動을 연구하는 것이 公共經濟學이라고 할 수 있겠다. 따라서 公共經濟學은 政府活動과 社會全體의 經濟的 關係를 연구하는 것이며, 政府行動의 理論과 公共經濟問題를 종합적으로 다루는 것이다. 그리고 公共經濟學은 公共經濟問題를 사회가 어떻게 해결하는가 하는 實證的 公共經濟學과 어떻게 그 문제를 해결하여야 하는가를 다루는 規範的 公共經濟學의 兩面을 갖는다고 하겠다.