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이상현 ( Sanghyun Lee ) 한림과학원 2015 개념과 소통 Vol.0 No.16
본고의 목적은 이광수(李光洙, 1892~1950)의 「춘향(春香)」(『동아일보』 1925. 9. 30~1926. 1. 3)[혹은 『일설 춘향전(一說 春香傳)』(1929)]을 ‘게일(James Scarth Gale, 1863~1937) 그리고 호소이 하지메(細井肇, 1886~1931)가 주관한 자유토구사(自由討究社)의 「춘향전」 번역 실천’이라는 문맥 속에서 읽어 보는 것이다. 「춘향전」을 주어로 놓고 세 사람의 「춘향전」에 관한 번역 실천을 본다면, 이광수의 「춘향」은 비록 자유토구사와 동등한 지평의 근대어로의 전환을 전제로 한 작업이었지만, 상대적으로 더더욱 원전을 보존하고자 한 지향점을 지니고 있었다. 즉 이광수의 「춘향」은 원전을 최대한 보존하고자 한 게일의 번역과 원전에 대한 축역이자 통속역을 지향한 자유토구사 사이에 놓인 글쓰기였던 셈이다. 「춘향전」에 근대소설의 의장을 부여하고자 한 이광수의 실천, 또한 원전의 언어를 근대어로 바꾼 그의 「춘향」은 「춘향전」과 이를 구성하는 언어가 ‘고전문학’ 또한 ‘고전어’로 재편되는 모습을 예비하는 실천이기도 했다. 종국적으로 이광수의 「춘향전」다시 쓰기는 번역 혹은 다양한 매체를 통해 구현되는 「춘향전」의 새로운 형상을 만들며, 원전 「춘향전」을 ‘민족의 고전’으로 정립시키는 행위였기 때문이다. The paper compares Choonhyang , published serially in Dong-A Daily between September 30th 1925 and January 3rd 1926, and IlSul Choonhyang Jeon , published in book form by Lee Kwangsoo in 1929, with the translations of J. S. Gale (1863∼1937) and Hosoi Hajime (細井肇, 1886∼1931) who led the Chayut’ogusa organization (自由討究社). Taking Choonhyang Jeon as a source text and comparing the translation practices of three people from different countries:Lee attempted to render the classical Choonyang Jeon in a modern version, much as the Chayut’ogusa version did, but he tried to preserve much more of the original than Hosoi. Lee’s approach can therefore be considered intermediate between that of Gale, who kept most of the original, and that of Chayut’ogusa, which tried to produce a more concise and popular text. Lee apparently wanted to transform the classical Choonyang Jeon according to the conventions of the modern novel, so he adopted a different approach from that of Lee Haejo (李海朝) and Choi Namsun (崔南善). Lee Kwangsoo made an important contribution by reviving the original Choonhyang in a modern Korean format, and the style and direction of his writing represented a preliminary step toward the restructuring of Choonyang Jeon and its language in the context of classical language and literature.
JinGu Lee,AeGyeong Seo,HeeDong Kim,YoungBo Lee2,SangHyun Lee,YoungKyu Park,HaeGil Lee,ChangSung Kang 한국응용곤충학회 2012 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.05
Stick insect has several peculiarities like parthenogenesis, unique external features and dropping oviposition, so it is very hopeful to use for industrial insect. The oviposition was established by only female without fertilization with sperm of male which was not discovered during this study. The oviposition period was 37.3±14.9 days and the number of eggs per female was 41.5±16.5 eggs. The hatchability was 73.3% at 25℃and 66.7% after low temperature treatment(8℃, 60 days). The developmental periods and the length of egg were 100.9±4.2 days and 0.33±0.0cm, respectively, and the adult's life span was 49.7±16.0days. Differently other research which reported five nymph stage, the developmental stages of nymph showed five(62.9%) or six(37.1%) stages. The duration and the length of nymph increased according to the increase of nymph stage. Stick insect preferred the leaf of American locust, White oak, Chestnut, Bush clover in order but could be reared with food of the leaf of all these trees. Stick insects are herbivorus but made an attack each other when encountered in the small space. For sustaining mass rearing of stick insect, it is needed that the development of artificial diet and high density rearing method.
Jeong Min Lee,Dong-Gu Lee,Sunghun Cho,Jung Jong Lee,Myoung-Hee Lee,Sanghyun Lee 한국육종학회 2014 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2014 No.07
Acanthopanax species is known commonly as Siberian ginseng, touch-me-not, devil’s shrub, prickly eleutherococc, eleutherococc and wild pepper. A diverse group of chemical compounds isolated from Acanthopanax species was named ‘eleutherosides’. Among eleutherosides, eleutherosides B and E were widely known in Acanthopanax species. Acanthopanax species are cultivated and grow wild in a various area of Korea and have a variety of pharmacological effects. But, there are a lot of difficulties on producing excellent Acanthopanax species, according to the cultivated method is different pharmacological ingredients. This study, therefore, analyzed eleutherosides B and E in A. divaricatus and A. koreanum by different fertilizer ratio using HPLC. We will be investigated a high content of eleutherosides B and E by different fertilizer ratio and suggest an efficient fertilizer ratio of A. divaticatus and A. koreanum. All samples of A. divaricatus and A. koreanum were collected at Yeongcheon Agricultural Technology & Extension Center, Yeongcheon, Korea. The sample was prepared by upper and lower parts. The fertilizer ratio are N-P-K(10.5-8.5-8.5: 50 kg/10a), 2N-P-K (21-8.5-8.5: 50 kg/10a), N-2P-K (10.5-17-8.5: 50 kg/10a), N-P-2K (10.5-8.5-17: 50 kg/10a), and 2N-2P-2K (21-17-17: 50 kg/10a), respectively. To analyze eleutherosides B and E, 5 g of A. divaricatus and A. koreanum was extracted with 50% MeOH (3 × 100 ml) by reflux and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 1 ml of MeOH. The resulting solution was used for HPLC analysis. HPLC separation of eleutherosides B and E for qualitative and quantitative analysis was performed using a reverse phase system. A Discovery®C18 (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm) column was used with a mobile phase that consisted of water and acetonitrile. A gradient solvent system of water and acetonitrile (90:10 to 70:30 for 20 min) was used for the elution program. UV detection was conducted at 350 nm. The injection volume was 10 μl and the flow rate was 1 ml/min. All injections were performed in triplicate. The different fertilizer ratio yielded total eleutherosides B and E contents of 4.417-6.905 and 3.652-7.227 mg/g in the upper and lower parts of A. divaricatus, respectively. In A. koreanum, the total eleutherosides B and E contents were 4.591-10.108 and 3.834-9.079 mg/g in the upper and lower parts, respectively. The best conditions to increase eleutherosides B and E content in A. divaricatus was determined to be with N-2P-K fertilizer ratio, on the other hand, in A. koreanum was 2N-2P-2K fertilizer ratio.
Lee, Dong Gu,Lee, Jaemin,Kim, Kyung-Tack,Lee, Sang-Won,Kim, Young-Ock,Cho, Ik-Hyun,Kim, Hak-Jae,Park, Chun-Gun,Lee, Sanghyun The Korean Society of Ginseng 2018 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.42 No.1
Background: The Panax ginseng plant is used as an herbal medicine. Phytosterols of P. ginseng have inhibitory effects on inflammation-related factors in HepG2 cells. Methods: Phytosterols (e.g., stigmasterol and ${\beta}$-sitosterol) in the roots of P. ginseng grown under various conditions were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography. The P. ginseng roots analyzed in this study were collected from three cultivation areas in Korea (i.e., Geumsan, Yeongju, and Jinan) and differed by cultivation year (i.e., 4 years, 5 years, and 6 years) and production process (i.e., straight ginseng, red ginseng, and white ginseng). Results: The concentrations of stigmasterol and ${\beta}$-sitosterol in P. ginseng roots were 2.22-23.04 mg/g and 7.35-59.09 mg/g, respectively. The highest concentrations of stigmasterol and ${\beta}$-sitosterol were in the roots of 6-year-old P. ginseng cultivated in Jinan (82.14 mg/g and 53.23 mg/g, respectively). Conclusion: Six-year-old white ginseng and white ginseng cultivated in Jinan containing stigmasterol and b-sitosterol are potentially a new source of income in agriculture.
Semiautomated spleen volumetry with diffusion‐weighted MR imaging
Lee, Jeongjin,Kim, Kyoung Won,Lee, Ho,Lee, So Jung,Choi, Sanghyun,Jeong, Woo Kyoung,Kye, Heewon,Song, Gi‐,Won,Hwang, Shin,Lee, Sung‐,Gyu Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 2012 Magnetic resonance in medicine Vol.68 No.1
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>In this article, we determined the relative accuracy of semiautomated spleen volumetry with diffusion‐weighted (DW) MR images compared to standard manual volumetry with DW‐MR or CT images. Semiautomated spleen volumetry using simple thresholding followed by 3D and 2D connected component analysis was performed with DW‐MR images. Manual spleen volumetry was performed on DW‐MR and CT images. In this study, 35 potential live liver donor candidates were included. Semiautomated volumetry results were highly correlated with manual volumetry results using DW‐MR (<I>r</I> = 0.99; <I>P</I> < 0.0001; mean percentage absolute difference, 1.43 ± 0.94) and CT (<I>r</I> = 0.99; <I>P</I> < 0.0001; 1.76 ± 1.07). Mean total processing time for semiautomated volumetry was significantly shorter compared to that of manual volumetry with DW‐MR (<I>P</I> < 0.0001) and CT (<I>P</I> < 0.0001). In conclusion, semiautomated spleen volumetry with DW‐MR images can be performed rapidly and accurately when compared with standard manual volumetry. Magn Reson Med, 2012. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</P>