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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Kyungchul Chang (검색결과 24 건)
- 무료
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English Phrasal Verbs Are Not Primitives
Kyungchul Chang 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.100 No.-
Kyungchul Chang. 2018. English Phrasal Verbs Are Not Primitives. Studies in Modern Grammar 100, 41-63. It has been generally assumed that phrasal verbs in English are primitive in nature, either as a base form or as a derived form. Even the latest studies posit that the alternative surface forms of a transitive phrasal verb such as take out in take the trash out and take out the trash are constructed from that phrasal verb itself by verb movement. This paper argues that phrasal verbs are not purely primitives but possibly derivatives. They can be derived from their reverse combinations, what we call particle verbs. The paper supports this argument by examining a set of transitive particle verbs in English, e.g. downplay in downplay the incident. It also uses the notion of verb movement and proposes a unified analysis of both the particle verbs and their V-P alternants such as play down the incident and play the incident down.
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The Split VP Hypothesis Re-Revisited
Kyungchul Chang 한국언어과학회 2021 한국언어과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.02
In this talk, we review Chang’s (2017) article on the split VP hypothesis that the VP headed by a transitive verb such as read an ebook splits into at least two layers: VP core and v*P shell. In this article, it is argued that the verb-final account for the VP core such as [read [an ebook <read>]] should be equally valid, compared with the verb-intial standard such as [read [<read> an ebook]], as long as we pursue the fundamental minimalist assumption that merge is an unordered set operation (Chomsky 1995), that is, if there is no ordering of merged elements in a set such as {α, β}. It is also shown that the former approach may outperform the latter, at the very least within the v*P domain, particularly with regard to the syntactic alternation of English phrasal verbs and their gapping in coordinate clauses. In this regard, we touch on the literature which supports the V-final VP core hypothesis, including Chang (2016), Edelstein (2020), van Gelderen (2013) and Sportiche (2005). In this talk, we also look at another idea of Chang’s (2017) that the V-final VP core is derived from what is called a ‘synthetic noun-verb (N-V) compound verb’ (e.g. [ebook read] for ebook reading and ebook reader ). Then, we discuss what kinds of data could support this hypothesis.
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On the English Subject Control
Kyungchul Chang 한국영미어문학회 2010 영미어문학 Vol.- No.97
This paper examines the English subject control which is involved in the to-infinitive complement taken by verbs like promise with an object, as in Meg promised Ben to leave. The implicit subject of this complement is controlled by the subject rather than the object of the main clause. This reveals the lacks of syntactic immediacy, in contrast to the object control counterpart such as Meg persuaded Ben to leave. It is argued that the intervening object in the subject control construction is not the direct object that forms a core array of semantic arguments with a subject. The object is rather the indirect object that functions as a semantic modifier. For this, the paper show evidence from the parallel cases of make and proposes an analysis of subject control as agent control in conceptual structure. In this structure, the indirect object in question is analysed as a semantic modifier. The paper also addresses the theoretical benefits and remaining issues the proposed analysis might have.
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Transitive Verb-Particle Combinations in English
Kyungchul Chang 담화·인지언어학회 2008 담화와 인지 Vol.15 No.3
This paper examines those transitive verb-plus-particle (V-P) combinations in English which are classified as idiomatic, aspectual and directional types such as look the word up, cut the meat up and pull the blind up, respectively. It is argued that these V-P combinations conform to their more general pattern(s), and that the particle immediately combines with the lexical verb to form a predicate. The resulting complex predicate is a grammatical and semantic unit that has the part-whole structure [V V P]. To justify this argument, the paper provides morphological data including agentive -er from various sources. It also adopts a constructional approach and proposes an analysis of the V-P predicate as a lexical construction. The construction is held in the lexicon either as an idiomatic V-P expression (e.g. look up) or as a template that contains a specific particle (e.g. V-up) and unifies with a lexical verb (e.g. cut up and pull up) therein by means of fusion. A relatively flat structure is used to represent this construction in phrasal syntax.
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On the Verb Phrase of Evaluatives with Propositional Verbs in English
Chang, Kyungchul 새한영어영문학회 2008 새한영어영문학 Vol.50 No.3
Evaluatives are predicative nouns or adjectives that, as complement of a propositional verb, form a verb phrase with the verb and its surface object (e.g, consider him a fool). Despite lack of convincing evidence, it has been widely posited in the mainstream of generative grammar that the complement forms a small clause with the object. This paper argues against the small clause hypothesis and develops a treatment of the complement with the verb as a grammatical and semantic unit, which was once favoured in Chomsky (1975[1955]). It supports this complex predicate treatment by referring to -ing nominals (e.g. the finding guilty of Mr. Hamza) and -ed adjectivals (e.g. the believed-dead Henry). It also proposes an analysis of the unit as a construction that is held in the lexicon as a template with the constructional meaning of direct statement and is fused with a propositional verb and an evaluative noun or adjective therein.
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Intransitive Phrasal-Prepositional Verbs in English: A Case of Constructional Idiom
Kyungchul Chang 현대문법학회 2021 현대문법연구 Vol.111 No.-
There are intransitive phrasal-prepositional verbs in English which are intermediate between fixed and free combinations such as look in on ‘visit’ in He looked in on his parents. They are not permanently fixed with the idiomatic meaning, but partly, though limitedly, productive such as call in on, drop in on, pop in on, etc. This paper argues that these multiword combinations are a constructional idiom that is stored in the lexicon as an underspecified form with the constructional meaning. The idiom has the unspecified verb (V) and noun phrase (NP) with the particle (Prt) and preposition (P) specified, as in V in on NP ‘visit NP’. It is then fused with a compatible lexical verb in the lexicon to form a lexical VP, and then with a suited noun phrase in phrasal syntax to complete the VP. This lexical VP analysis is proposed with an alternative in terms of Jackendoff’s (2002) parallel architecture of grammar.
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