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곽한병,서승석,이기찬 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2
The purpose of this study was to examine how participation of leisure activities influences the job stress and self-actualization. Subjects of this study were sampled 300 the married women by the cluster random sampling method. To analyse the data collected for this study SPSS 11.0 was used for t-test, ANOVA, regression and path analysis. Based on the procedures and results. the following conclusions were warranted : First, the type of leisure activity among married women has an influence on family stress. That is, there is difference in the family stress according to the type of leisure activity, and sport activities is the more low. Second, the type of leisure activity among married women has an influence on self-actualization. That is. there is difference in the self-actualization according to the type of leisure activity, and sport activities is the higher. Third, the level of leisure activity among married women decrease family stress and increase self-actualization.
곽윤철,조주익,신기석,박은석,함현식 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2003 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.22 No.-
Abstract - Removable protective adhesives for automobiles were synthesized by the emulsion polymerization of monomers, such as n-butyl acrylate(BA), n-butyl methacrylate(BMA), acrylonitrile(AN), acrylic acid(AA) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(2-HEMA), in which AA and 2-HEMA were functional monomers. Emulsion polymerization was conducted with a semi-batch type reactor. Tensile strength, extension, peel strength, viscosity and solid content of the synthesized adhesives were measured. In addition, acid resistance, alkali resistance and smoke resistance were also examined. As a result, with 0,43 mol of BA, 0,57mol of AN and 0.14~0.21 mol of BMA, the tensile strength, extension and peel strength of the synthesized adhesives satisfied the standard of removable protective adhesives for automobiles.
니켈촉매를 이용한 메탄의 부분산화에 의한 합성가스 제조
김상범,신기석,박은석,곽윤철,천한진,함현식 한국화학공학회 2003 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.41 No.1
메탄의 부분산화에 의하여 힙성가스를 제조하였다. 촉매는 니켈 담지 촉매를 사용하였으며, 담지된 니켈의 양은 10-15 wt%이었다. 담체로는 BaO, CaO, MgO를 사용하였다. 촉매는 함침법으로 제조하였으며, 반응은 CH_4:O_2의 비가 2:1, 1 atm, 750℃에서 수행하였다. 반응결과, MgO를 담체로 사용하였을때 가장 좋은 촉매활성을 보여주었으며, 니켈의 담지량이 13 wt%일때 촉매의 활성이 가장 좋았다. 이 13 wt% Ni/MgO 촉매의 경우 80%의 메탄 전화율과 93% 및 94%의 CO 및 H_2 선택도를 각각 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 이 촘매는 약 180시간 정도의 반응 후에도 촉매의 활성이 감소하지 않았다. 논란 중인 반을 기구에 대하여 조사해 보기 위하여 펄스방식으로 반응물을 투입하며 촉매 상 · 하층의 온도를 측정하였고, 반응시간에 따른 반응물과 생성물의 몰수 변화, 그리고 O_2-TPD 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 메탄으로부터 합성가스가 생성되는 경로는 2단계반응으로써 메탄이 완전 산화되어 CO_2와 H_2O가 생성되고, 이 생성된 CO_2 및 H_2O가 미반응 메탄과 각각 개질반응을 하여 합성가스가 생성됨을 알 수 있었다. Synthesis gas producution by partial oxidation of methane has been investigated using BaO, CaO and MgO supported Ni catalysts. The catalysts were prepared by the impregnation method. The reaction was carried out at I atm, 750℃, and CH_4:O_2=2:1. The highest catalytic activity was obtained with MgO support when Ni loading was 13 wt%. With the 13 wt% Ni/MgO catalyst, methane conversion was 80%, and CO and H_2 selectivities were 93% and 94%, respectively. The activity of the catalyst remained nearly constant after 180h of the reaction. To investigate the reaction mechanism of this reaction, the temperature of the actalyst bed at top and products were determined with time; and O_2-TPD experiment was carried out. From the results, it is deduced that the reaction takes place by a two-step reaction-first, total oxidation of methane to CO_2 and H_2O takes place, and then the produced CO_2 and H_2O are further reacted with CH_4 to give synthesis gas.
소의 심장 cytochrome c oxidase의 전자전달 특성
李相稷,呂基淑,李在亮,郭天錫,尙瑛錫 嶺南大學校附設 基礎科學硏究所 1988 基礎科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-
Cytochrome c oxidase (complex Ⅳ) was isolated from bovine heart mitochondrion. The spectra of isolated cytochrome c oxidase which was considered to be oxidized showed absorption bands at 598nm and 421nm in the oxidized form and at 604nm and 443nm in the reduced form. The activity of cytochrome c oxidase measured by the redox system of ferrocytochrome c-oxygen was not affected by NH₄OH and ethylenediamine. It was, however, found that 2-mercaptoethanol and potassium cyanide inhibited its reactivity respectively.
미토콘드리아 Cytochrome b5의 계면활성제를 사용한 분리ㆍ정제
李相稷,李상鎬,權英愛,郭天錫,呂基淑 嶺南大學校附設 基礎科學硏究所 1988 基礎科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-
Cytochrome ?? was separated from the mitochondrion of bovine heart. The spectrum of the cytochrome was that of oxidized one and reduced one was produced on reducing it with sodium hydrosulfite. The reduced cytochrome b? showed its absorption bands of alpha, beta and gamma. A surfactant Triton X-100 facilitated the isolation of the cytochrome from the mitochodrion.
Kwak, Ki-Seok,Cho, Seung-Mock,Ji, Cheong-Il,Lee, Yang-Bong,Kim, Seon-Bong Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2009 International journal of food science & technology Vol.44 No.8
<P>Summary</P><P>Fish gelatins extracted from shark (<I>Isurus oxyrinchus</I>) cartilage were dried by three different methods: freeze drying, hot-air drying and spray drying; and their functional properties were investigated. Freeze-dried gelatin was found to have the strongest gel strength, while gelatins made at high temperatures formed weaker gels. The 135-kPa gel strength of freeze-dried gelatin was relatively high. While foam formation ability of the freeze-dried gelatin was the highest, its foam stability was the lowest. In addition, spray-dried gelatin had the best emulsion capacities. Dynamic viscoelastic properties of shark cartilage gelatins prepared by these drying methods were closely correlated with their gel strength. Elasticity modulus (<I>G</I>’; Pa) and loss modulus (<I>G</I>”; Pa) of the freeze-dried gelatin had higher values than those prepared by hot-air drying and spray drying; viscoelastic properties of the freeze-dried gelatin were maintained longer than those of other drying methods.</P>
Topography of the Third Portion of the Maxillary Artery Via the Transantral Approach in Asians
Kwak, Hyun-Ho,Jo, Jae-Beom,Hu, Kyung-Seok,Oh, Chang-Seok,Koh, Ki-Seok,Chung, In-Hyuk,Kim, Hee-Jin Mutaz B. Habal, MD 2010 JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY - Vol.21 No.4
The maxillary artery (MA) passes over the lateral pterygoid muscle in the infratemporal fossa and enters the pterygopalatine fossa through the pterygomaxillary fissure. Refractory epistaxis is managed by ligation of the sphenopalatine artery via a transmaxillary-transantral approach; there is considerable risk of complications associated with such invasive surgical approaches. The aim of this study was to describe the gross anatomy and variations therein of the MA and its branches at the pterygopalatine fossa. One hundred hemifaces of embalmed Korean adult cadavers were dissected to establish the precise course of the MA and its branching patterns. The average thickness of the posterior wall of the maxillary sinus was 0.8 mm, but varied over a wide range from 0.2 to 3.6 mm. We classified the third part of the MA into 3 morphological categories: looped (61%), bifurcated (19%), and straight (18%). Two cases could not be classified into any of these 3 categories. The pattern of the bifurcation between the sphenopalatine and descending palatine arteries was classified into 4 types: Y (19%), intermediate (36%), M (17%), and T (28%). The posterior wall of the maxillary sinus was divided into 9 sections. The branching areas of the sphenopalatine and descending palatine arteries were most frequently (62% of cases) located at the top of the medial partition and at the middle of the medial partition (30% of cases).