한·중·일 무역원활화 지수비교를 통한 통관절차 개선방안 연구

라공우(Kong-Woo La) 한국관세학회 2017 관세학회지 Vol.18 No.3

In this study, the trade facilitation indicators of OECD was compared and analyzed with 156 questions in 13 fields. The scores of the three countries in Korea, China and Japan were closely examined and the improvement plan was derived. Korea needs to review the field of Advance rulings, Appeal procedures(including Consider extending the term and cancel or amend), and to improve the availability of information on Fees and charges. Also, It is necessary to expand the use of the Authorized Operator Program, expansion of use of post-customs clearance audit. China is committed to improving the availability of information on the determination of tariff rates and customs classifications and cases, increasing the acceptance of copies of documents and reducing the number of documents and documents required for import and export, the availability of full-time automatic processing for customs clearance, improving the efficiency of the customs clearance process, and strengthening the accredited Authorized Operator Program. On the other hand, Japan needs to improve the customs hotline operation, to improve the information availability of the judicial decision, to expand the acceptance of the document copy in the case of electronic access, improvement of ratio of customs declaration of pre-arrival processing among the part of customs clearance procedure should be improved.

세미나 1 : 국제상사중재판정의 취소와 집행거부에 관한 연구 -모범법(제34조)과 뉴욕협약(제5조)을 중심으로-

라공우 ( Kong Woo La ),김용일 ( Yong Il Kim ) 국제지역학회 2007 국제지역학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2007 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to examine the grounds for Set Aside and Enforcement Refusal of Arbitral Award in International Commercial Arbitration. Specially, these grounds for refusal of recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards are of considerable importance. They represent an internationally accepted standard-not only because of the widespread acceptance of the New York Convention throughout the world, but also because the Model Law adopts the same grounds(although not in precisely the same words) for refusal of recognition and enforcement of an arbitral award, irrespective of the country in which that award was made. In addition, six of these seven grounds for refusal are also set out in the Model Law as grounds for the setting aside of an arbitral award by the national court of the place of arbitration.

한국과 중국의 관세형벌 규정의 비교 연구

라공우(Kong-Woo La),김희철(Hee-Cheol Kim) 한국관세학회 2017 관세학회지 Vol.18 No.1

In this study, the following implications were obtained. First, the Korean customs punishment system has a system of punishment for imprisonment, fines, and confiscation. In addition, the importation and export of wheat can be punishable by imprisonment and fine. Chinas customs penalties include fines, confiscation of illegal income, and confiscation of cargo. There is no prison sentence in Chinas customs punishment, although there is a prison sentence in Koreas customs laws.(However, if you constitute a crime, anyone may be punished according to the Chinese Criminal Procedure Act) Chinas regulations appear to be less penalized than Koreas customs penalties. Second, the Korean regulations set penalties for fines below the cost of goods, while the Chinese regulations impose a fine of less than a percentage of the value of freight. This includes tariffs, customs duties, taxes imposed by customs during the import process, and so on. Third, the current system of Korean Customs Act is very complicated, such as sanctioning penalties, sanctions, and related laws. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the sanctions system of the customs legislation and reform the sanctions rules and to improve the sanctions system of the customs law.

인도네시아 비관세 장벽 운용현황과 한국기업의 현지 진출 전략

라공우(Kong-Woo La),송진구(Jin-Gu Song) 한국관세학회 2020 관세학회지 Vol.21 No.4

In this study, a study was conducted by limiting the contents related to authentication and customs clearance procedures among Indonesian non-tariff barriers. Indonesias three major certification systems are BPOM, SNI, and Halal certification. This is a system designed to foster and protect Indonesian industry, and it is acting as a non-tariff barrier due to too many documents to be prepared and difficult issuance procedures. In addition, in the import customs clearance procedure, it is necessary to operate the import customs clearance procedure according to the level of the importer, present original shipping documents, obtain individual licenses for imported products, and accurately prepare shipping documents. And when entering Indonesia, first, seeking ways to enter the information and communication industry and startup markets, second, by exploring opportunities for advancement through business model development, third, responding to the demand for infrastructure development based on technological competitiveness, fourth, it is necessary to acquire Halal certification and actively respond to regulatory changes in preparation for the trend of strengthening local certification.

한국과 중국의 관세담보조항에 대한 비교 연구

라공우(Kong-Woo La),송진구(Jin-Goo Song) 한국관세학회 2016 관세학회지 Vol.17 No.4

In this study, the following implications were obtained by comparing and analyzing the tariff guarantee provisions of Korea and China. First, Chinese laws are complex and can not be understood without systematic research. Second, in Chinas regulations, it is generally described in related laws. Third, in case of China, it is necessary to provide tariff guarantee according to customs regulations in case of handling specific customs duties. Fourth, there are differences in the general description of other types of property and rights in the Chinese regulations, while the Korean regulations clearly specify the types of tariff guarantee. Fifth, it should be noted that the guarantee method of the tax guarantee of a bank or a non-bank financial institution should be a guarantee of solidarity responsibility in Chinese regulations. Sixth, Chinese regulations describe the details related to the release of tariff guarantee. Seventh, Chinas regulations stipulate the provision of penalties for unsecured persons who are tariff guarantee, and the penalties for illegal acts by customs officers.

강원지역 의료기기 수출 확대를 위한 문제점과 개선방안 연구

라공우(Kong-Woo La),홍길종(Gil-Jong Hong) 한국관세학회 2014 관세학회지 Vol.15 No.1

In Gangwon region, the ratio of production to export medical equipment industry occupies is very high. But for sustainable growth, at the same time as the import substitution policies to expand exports in conjunction with export markets is required. There are some problems of the generally small-scale manufacturers, low R&D investment, lack of specialized human resources, lack of overseas marketing, such as the difficulty of industry integrated medical device industry. In order to solve this problem, were presented as follows. First, it must be grown intensively as major export power industry in micro molting of local companies. Second, through the training of r esearch personnel and the expansion of research and development investment, advancement and product development of the core technology is necessary. Third, foreign companies are to raise awareness of the importance of marketing, local governments and relevant organizations should be supported. Fourth, it is necessary to enhance the functionality of the support body for the international, it is necessary to train professionals export of medical equipment. Fifth, it is necessary to create synergies through production integrated advanced medical devices.

러시아 관세제도와 통관애로에 관한 연구

라공우(Kong-Woo La),민태홍(Tae-Hong Min),김형철(Hyoung-Cheol Kim) 한국관세학회 2012 관세학회지 Vol.13 No.3

In this study, the Russian tariffs and customs related information by considering the following results were obtained. First, the Russians were advancing much from WTO accession and the new customs law system. However, the law still does not systematically. Clearance caused confusion and a lot of confusion is that you can do. Second, the Russian customs tariff system and can pose problems in many parts. Excessive costs and time delays of trade, several of the issues of customs clearance, goods from customs difficulties, due to falling tariffs and various non-tariff measures are appearing. As a result, domestic traders to export trade by considering the period of delay if the due date must fit the schedule. In addition, customs authorities and the Russian Customs Service should be an organic relationship and cooperation, rapid clearance and cost reduction efforts. In the future, systematic research is needed to gather information, and regulations of Russian Customs, the systematic and comprehensive cleanup is required.

한 · 중 의료기기산업의 수출경쟁력에 관한 연구

라공우(Kong-Woo La) 한국관세학회 2016 관세학회지 Vol.17 No.3

In this study, we utilized the UN Comtrade data for competitive analysis of the Korea Medical Devices. China and Korea by calculating the five years (from 2010 in 2014) and the HS code for each index Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index of trade specialization (TSI) to measure the comparative advantage and using a matrix that combines the serM serM-SWOT Analysis SWOT model was presented to the international competitiveness of Korea plans medical device industry. In the analysis, Korea’s medical device industry is still small, and small items of low prices to account for the majority, found that technology, financial strength, reputation is very troubling. Also dependent on imports for 62% of domestic demand in Korea’s medical device market, and the import dependence of the high price of equipment has a trade deficit continues to increase. Thus, the medical device industry will continue such investments are made continuous R & D investment, medium and large enterprises development, industry-based expertise as a positive export market reclamation and enhanced marketing strategies.

한ㆍ일 무역보험제도 및 운용상 비교분석 연구

라공우(Kong-Woo La),김형철(Hyoung-Cheol Kim) 한국관세학회 2012 관세학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Korea Export Insurance scheme started in 1992 as export insurance agency dedicated to export the current government to support a wide range of export insurance fund appeared to expand the current inactivated by the K-sure Corporation, utilization and support system that continues to expand is Free. This study, the most active ongoing trade insurance trade insurance system in Japan and Korea’s trade insurance comparison about the course of the study, and analysis of our country and our country preferential policies concerning trade issues for insurance were derived. This study, the legislative delegation of trade insurance system to improve maintenance and insurance products through a small export trade support and trade insurance companies to improve balance for operational implications of the bias is presented.

제주지역 중소기업지원을 위한 수출바우처 프로그램 운용의 효율화 방안 연구

라공우 ( Kong-woo La ),홍재성 ( Jae-sung Homg ) 한국통상정보학회 2019 통상정보연구 Vol.21 No.2

The export voucher policy is the elimination of dividers for the duplication and smooth utilization of the export support programs of each government department. This is a new type of voucher that allows SMEs to freely choose export support projects that match their export capabilities. In addition, the export voucher business has the advantage that it can provide customized support for each competency. However, in the industry, business application procedures and documents are complicated and business is delayed. Therefore, this study presents the following countermeasures through questionnaire analysis to the members of Jeju Regional Export Association. First, it is necessary to overcome the small size of export companies in Jeju and to diversify export products. Second, it is a unified system of similar redundancy of export support projects. Third, efficiency of export voucher operation should be improved. Fourth, it should be replaced with the bank guarantee of the matching fund to alleviate the burden on the corporation. Fifth, it is necessary to include logistical and packaging support contents and diversify export area.