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메를로-퐁티의 「세잔의 회의」 : 예술가의 회의, 그리고 반성의 새로운 가능성
김민정 ( Kim¸ Minjung ) 한국미학회 2021 美學 Vol.87 No.3
메를로-퐁티의 예술론을 대표하는 「세잔의 회의」, 「간접적인 언어와 침묵의 목소리」및 『눈과 정신』은 단순한 예술론이 아니다. ‘회의’, ‘침묵’ 및 ‘정신’이 포함된 제목들이 암시하듯, 이 에세이들은 예술에 대한 성찰을 통해 서양 전통 철학의 오랜 관습을 넘어서는 새로운 철학의 개념과 방법론을 우회적으로 제시한다. 그중 메를로-퐁티가 처음으로 자신의 예술론을 본격적으로 전개하는 「세잔의 회의」는 끊임없는 회의 속에 구체화되는 예술가의 창작의 메커니즘에 주목한다. 사유의 역사 속에서 우리는 데카르트의 방법적 회의를 통해 회의의 한 형태를 접한 바 있다. 데카르트는 학문의 가능성을 위협해온 회의주의에 맞서 절대적으로 확실한 학문의 토대를 찾고자 회의를 방법적이고 수단적인 것으로 한정했다. 하지만 세계와의 접촉 속에 매 순간 새롭게 떠오르는 자연을 구현하고자 했던 세잔은 주의를 집중하기 보다는 분산시켜야 했고, 그 결과 회의에 머무르게 되었는데, 이것은 토대론적인 것을 넘어 존재 발생 그 자체에 가닿는 반성의 새로운 가능성을 보여준다. 결국 우리는 메를로-퐁티의 ‘완전한 환원의 불가능성’ 명제가 철학의 한계와 실패가 아니라 그와 정 반대의 지점, 즉 철학이 스스로 머물러 있던 오랜 틀을 깨고 스스로를 새롭게 창조시키기를 요청하는 명제였음을 확인하게 될 것이다. "Le doute de Cézanne", "Le langage indirect et les voix du silence", et L'oeil et l'esprit, représentant la théorie de l'art de Merleau-Ponty, ne sont pas de simples théories de l'art. Comme le suggèrent les mots tels que « doute », « silence » et « l'esprit », ces essais présentent indirectement de nouveaux concepts et méthodologies philosophiques qui vont au-delà des anciennes conventions de la philosophie traditionnelle occidentale à travers une réflexion sur l'art. Parmi eux, "Le doute de cezanne" , dans lequel Merleau-Ponty développe d'abord sérieusement sa théorie de l'art, prête attention au mécanisme de la création de l'artiste qui s'incarne dans le doute constant. Nous examinons comment les doutes de Cézanne transcendent les limites des doutes méthodologiques de Descartes. Descartes a cherché à trouver un fondement absolument certain de la science contre le scepticisme qui avait menacé la possibilité de la science, faisant ainsi du « doute » un méthodique et instrumental. Cependant, Cézanne, qui voulait incarner la nature émergente à chaque instant au contact du monde, a dû distraire plutôt que se concentrer, et de ce fait, il est resté dans le doute, ce qui révèle une nouvelle possibilité de réflexion qui va au-delà du fondationnalisme et décrit l'Être lui-même. Nous pouvons voir que « l'impossibilité de la réduction complète » n'était pas la limite et l'échec de la philosophie, mais le point inverse, c'est-à-dire qu'il s'agissait d'une proposition qui appelait la philosophie à briser le vieux moule et à se recréer.
A Study on Guidelines for Clinical Evaluation of Gastroesophageaal Reflux Disease
Ho Kim,Jongpill Lee,Sun Mi Kwon,Minjung Cho,Peol A Kim,Sun-Hee Kim,Jaesuk Yun,Jiwon Kim,Jung Hyun Kim,Nam Hee Kim,Chong-Run Chon,Lan Choi,Young Hoon Shim,Gwang Moon Lee,Minjung Kim,Woo Yong Oh,Eun Jun 한국에프디시규제과학회(구 한국에프디시법제학회) 2013 한국에프디시법제학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1
현장실습과 온라인실습 유형별 간호 대학생의 실습 만족도 및 학업성취도 비교
전은영 ( Eunyoung Jeon ),김소현 ( Sohyeon Kim ),김민중 ( Minjung Kim ),김서현 ( Seohyun Kim ),김성주 ( Seongju Kim ),김소영 ( Soyeong Kim ),김소현 ( Sohyeon Kim ),김아영 ( Ayoung Kim ),김예빈 ( Yebin Kim ),김정은 ( Jeongeun Kim ) 경북대학교 간호과학연구소 2021 경북간호과학지 Vol.25 No.2
Purpose: This study aimed to compare the level of satisfaction and academic achievement of nursing students' clinical practice achievement between field and online practice. Methods: In this descriptive research, we recruited junior and senior nursing students who experienced both field and online practice from nursing college in Daegu and Gyeongbuk, Korea. Data were collected using the online survey and analyzed via a t-test, ANOVA, and paired t-test using SPSS V 25.0. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the satisfaction of practice between field and online practice types. However, academic achievement was higher in the field group than in the online group. Out of five points, the scores of field practice and online practice were 3.66 points and 3.39 points, respectively, which indicated that academic performance was higher in field practice than online practice (t=6.21, p<.001). Conclusion: Field practice has been shown to achieve higher academic performance than online practice. Hence, research is needed in order to develop suitable field practice models for the New Normal era in preparation for situations that practice is limited, such as COVID-19 and future outbreaks.
Kim, Hyun Woo,Quan, Zhejiu,Kim, Young-Beom,Cheong, Eunji,Kim, Heung Dong,Cho, Minjung,Jang, Jiho,Yoo, Young Rang,Lee, Joon Soo,Kim, Ji Hun,Kim, Yang In,Kim, Dae-Sung,Kang, Hoon-Chul Elsevier 2018 Brain and Development Vol.40 No.4
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P><B>Background</B></P> <P>We investigated how two distinct mutations in <I>SCN1A</I> differentially affect electrophysiological properties of the patient-derived GABAergic neurons and clinical severities in two Dravet syndrome (DS) patients.</P> <P><B>Materials and Methods</B></P> <P>We established induced pluripotent stem cells from two DS patients with different mutations in <I>SCN1A</I> and subsequently differentiated them into forebrain GABAergic neurons. Functionality of differentiated GABAergic neurons was examined by electrophysiological recordings.</P> <P><B>Results</B></P> <P>DS-1 patient had a missense mutation, c.4261G > T [GenBank: NM_006920.4] and DS-2 patient had a nonsense frameshift mutation, c.3576_3580 del TCAAA [GenBank: NM_006920.4]. Clinically, contrary to our expectations, DS-1 patient had more severe symptoms including frequency of seizure episodes and the extent of intellectual ability penetration than DS-2 patient. Electrophysiologic recordings showed significantly lower sodium current density and reduced action potential frequency at strong current injection (>60 pA) in GABAergic neurons derived from both. Intriguingly, unique genetic alterations of <I>SCN1A</I> differentially impacted electrophysiological impairment of the neurons, and the impairment’s extent corresponded with the symptomatic severity of the donor from which the iPSCs were derived.</P> <P><B>Conclusion</B></P> <P>Our results suggest the possibility that patient-derived iPSCs may provide a reliable <I>in vitro</I> system that reflects clinical severities in individuals with DS.</P>
Regulation System for Off-Label Drug Use and Off-Label Prescriptions in Korea
Minjung Cho,Jongpill Lee,Soon Seung Kim,Ho Kim,Peol A Kim,Sun-Hee Kim,Jaesuk Yun,Jiwon Kim,Jung Hyun Kim,Nam Hee Kim,Chong-Run Chon,Lan Choi,Young Hoon Shim,Gwang Moon Lee,Shin-Jung Kang,Bo Kyung Choi 한국에프디시규제과학회(구 한국에프디시법제학회) 2013 한국에프디시법제학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1
A Study of Quality Verification for the Establishment of Chemical Reference Standards
Nam Hee Kim,Kwang Moon Lee,Young Ran Park,Hyun Hee Kang,Minjung Cho,Jaesuk Yun,Sun-Hee Kim,Peol A Kim,Jiwon Kim,Lan Choi,Ho Kim,Chong-Run Chon,Jung Hyun Kim,Young Hoon Shim,Jongpill Lee,Shin-Jung Kang 한국에프디시규제과학회(구 한국에프디시법제학회) 2013 한국에프디시법제학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1
A Study for improvement of identification test in The Korean Pharmacopoeia
Ji Won Kim,Kwang Moon Lee,Younhyoung Lim,Jongpill Lee,Young Hoon shim,Minjung Cho,Sun Hee Kim,Jaesuk Yun,Peol A Kim,Lan Choi,Ho Kim,Nam Hee Kim,Jung Hyun Kim,Chong Ryun Chon,Shin Jung Kang,Bo Kyung Ch 한국에프디시규제과학회(구 한국에프디시법제학회) 2013 한국에프디시법제학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1
Kim, Yong-Gun,Kim, Minjung,Kang, Ji Hyun,Kim, Hyo Jeong,Park, Jin-Woo,Lee, Jae-Mok,Suh, Jo-Young,Kim, Jae-Young,Lee, Jae-Hyung,Lee, Youngkyun HENRY STEWART PUBLICATIONS 2016 HUMAN GENOMICS Vol.10 No.1
<P><B>Background</B></P><P>Periodontitis is the most common chronic inflammatory disease caused by complex interaction between the microbial biofilm and host immune responses. In the present study, high-throughput RNA sequencing was utilized to systemically and precisely identify gene expression profiles and alternative splicing.</P><P><B>Methods</B></P><P>The pooled RNAs of 10 gingival tissues from both healthy and periodontitis patients were analyzed by deep sequencing followed by computational annotation and quantification of mRNA structures.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>The differential expression analysis designated 400 up-regulated genes in periodontitis tissues especially in the pathways of defense/immunity protein, receptor, protease, and signaling molecules. The top 10 most up-regulated genes were <I>CSF3</I>, <I>MAFA</I>, <I>CR2</I>, <I>GLDC</I>, <I>SAA1</I>, <I>LBP</I>, <I>MME</I>, <I>MMP3</I>, <I>MME-AS1</I>, and <I>SAA4</I>. The 62 down-regulated genes in periodontitis were mainly cytoskeletal and structural proteins. The top 10 most down-regulated genes were <I>SERPINA12</I>, <I>MT4</I>, <I>H19</I>, <I>KRT2</I>, <I>DSC1</I>, <I>PSORS1C2</I>, <I>KRT27</I>, <I>LCE3C</I>, <I>AQ5</I>, and <I>LCE6A</I>. The differential alternative splicing analysis revealed unique transcription variants in periodontitis tissues. The EDB exon was predominantly included in <I>FN1</I>, while exon 2 was mostly skipped in <I>BCL2A1</I>.</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>These findings using RNA sequencing provide novel insights into the pathogenesis mechanism of periodontitis in terms of gene expression and alternative splicing.</P><P><B>Electronic supplementary material</B></P><P>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s40246-016-0084-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</P>
Association Between Age and Sleep Quality: Findings From a Community Health Survey
Kim Minjung,Um Yoo Hyun,Kim Tae Won,Kim Sung-Min,Seo Ho-Jun,Jeong Jong-Hyun,Lee Jihyung,Kim Suhyung,Cho In Hee,김석영,Hong Seung-Chul 대한수면학회 2021 sleep medicine research Vol.12 No.2
Background and Objective This study aimed to investigate the changes in sleep quality with increasing age and the effect of age on the components of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).Methods We used data from the Community Health Survey conducted by the Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2018. A total of 228340 participants in this nationwide survey. Sleep quality was assessed using the PSQI. Adults aged ≥ 19 years were divided into six age groups and one-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) was used to compare the mean values of PSQI of each group. By comparing the scores for each PSQI component in those aged ≥ 65 years and < 65 years, we aimed to reveal the differences in special components according to age group.Results In total, 223334 respondents were included in the study. Based on a one-way ANOVA, the PSQI score generally increased with age. Although the average PSQI score of patients in their 40s was lower than that of patients in their 30s, there was no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.11). When the PSQI component was compared between the population aged over and under 65 years, the population aged ≥ 65 years scored higher in most components. In contrast, daytime dysfunction scored higher in the population aged < 65 years.Conclusions Sleep quality tends to decrease with increasing age. Several factors, including physiological changes, underlying physical conditions, and psychosocial factors, may contribute to a decrease in sleep quality with age.