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Kim, Jongyoon,Kim, Hyungmin,Kim, Seongil,Choi, Suseok,Jang, Wonbong,Kim, Jinwuk,Lee, Ji-Hoon OSA OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2017 Applied Optics Vol.56 No.20
<P>We report a method of broadening the reflection bandwidth of polymer-stabilized cholesteric liquid crystal (PSCLC). The top substrate was consecutively coated with a polyimide (PI) and a reactive mesogen (RM) layer, while the bottom substrate was coated with only PI. We exposed the top substrate with the RM coating to UV light. The reflection bandwidth of the PSCLC samples where the top substrate was over-coated with RM was significantly broader than the samples where both substrates were coated with PI. In addition to the effect of the UV intensity gradient, the RM-coated top substrate has a chemical affinity to bulk RM, promoting formation of the pitch gradient and broadening the reflection bandwidth in the sample. (C) 2017 Optical Society of America.</P>
Characterization of the Vertical Position of the Trapped Charge in Charge-trap Flash Memory
Kim, Seunghyun,Kwon, Dae Woong,Lee, Sang-Ho,Park, Sang-Ku,Kim, Youngmin,Kim, Hyungmin,Kim, Young Goan,Cho, Seongjae,Park, Byung-Gook The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 2017 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.17 No.2
In this paper, the characterization of the vertical position of trapped charges in the charge-trap flash (CTF) memory is performed in the novel CTF memory cell with gate-all-around structure using technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation. In the CTF memories, injected charges are not stored in the conductive poly-crystalline silicon layer in the trapping layer such as silicon nitride. Thus, a reliable technique for exactly locating the trapped charges is required for making up an accurate macro-models for CTF memory cells. When a programming operation is performed initially, the injected charges are trapped near the interface between tunneling oxide and trapping nitride layers. However, as the program voltage gets higher and a larger threshold voltage shift is resulted, additional charges are trapped near the blocking oxide interface. Intrinsic properties of nitride including trap density and effective capture cross-sectional area substantially affect the position of charge centroid. By exactly locating the charge centroid from the charge distribution in programmed cells under various operation conditions, the relation between charge centroid and program operation condition is closely investigated.
김형민(Hyungmin Kim),이재훈(Jae Hoon Lee),박종일(Jong-Il Park),김유경(Yookyung Kim),김광용(Kwang-yong Kim) 한국방송·미디어공학회 2016 한국방송공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.11
객체를 추적하는 기술은 컴퓨터 비전 분야에서 활발히 연구되고 있는 분야 중 하나이다. 그 중 고정된 단일 카메라를 이용한 객체 추적 기술은 비디오 감시(Surveillance) 등에서 활용되고 있다. 고정된 카메라 환경에서 객체를 추적하는 방법 중 배경 모델링(Background Modeling)을 이용한 방법은 간단하면서도 널리 사용되는 방법 중 하나이다. 객체의 움직임이나 특징을 분석하여 배경 모델을 생성한 후 배경 정보를 이용하여 전경을 분리하면 쉽게 객체를 추출할 수 있다. 그러나 객체의 움직임이 적은 경우 해당 영역에서의 배경 모델은 정확하게 생성될 수 없다. 배경 모델을 학습하는 동안 객체가 충분이 움직이면 이런 문제를 해결할 수 있으나 객체가 움직이기 전까지는 오류가 지속된다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 인페인팅(Inpainting)을 이용하여 움직임이 적은 영역을 보정하여 정확한 배경 모델을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 배경 모델을 생성한 후 객체로 식별할 수 있는 후보 영역을 식별한다. 선정된 영역들 중 사용자가 객체로 판단되는 영역을 선택하여 해당 영역에 대해 인페인팅으로 화소값 및 가중치들을 보정한다. 보정된 영상으로 배경 모델링을 수행하면 움직임이 적은 영역에 대해서도 효과적으로 배경 모델을 생성 할 수 있다.
가속 수명 시험을 이용한 자동차용 배기 벨로우즈의 수명 해석
김형민(Hyungmin Kim),위신환(Shinhwan Wee),김태수(Taesoo Kim),김성현(Sunghyun Kim) 대한기계학회 2007 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2007 No.5
In order to assess the reliability of the exhaust bellows for automobiles, accelerated life test model and procedure are developed. By using this method, failure mechanism and life distribution are analyzed. The main results are as follows; ⅰ) the main failure mechanism is crack or breakage of inner flexible tube by shaken displacement at shear direction. ⅱ) temperature is a second factor to affect a failure. ⅲ) the life distribution of exhaust bellows is fitted well to Weibull life distribution and the shape parameter is 13.3 on condition of shaken displacement and 600℃.
Characterization of the Vertical Position of the Trapped Charge in Charge-trap Flash Memory
Seunghyun Kim,Dae Woong Kwon,Sang-Ho Lee,Sang-Ku Park,Youngmin Kim,Hyungmin Kim,Young Goan Kim,Seongjae Cho,Byung-Gook Park 대한전자공학회 2017 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.17 No.2
In this paper, the characterization of the vertical position of trapped charges in the charge-trap flash (CTF) memory is performed in the novel CTF memory cell with gate-all-around structure using technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation. In the CTF memories, injected charges are not stored in the conductive poly-crystalline silicon layer in the trapping layer such as silicon nitride. Thus, a reliable technique for exactly locating the trapped charges is required for making up an accurate macro-models for CTF memory cells. When a programming operation is performed initially, the injected charges are trapped near the interface between tunneling oxide and trapping nitride layers. However, as the program voltage gets higher and a larger threshold voltage shift is resulted, additional charges are trapped near the blocking oxide interface. Intrinsic properties of nitride including trap density and effective capture cross-sectional area substantially affect the position of charge centroid. By exactly locating the charge centroid from the charge distribution in programmed cells under various operation conditions, the relation between charge centroid and program operation condition is closely investigated.
김화영(Hwayoung Kim),김형민(Hyungmin Kim),송민수(Minsu Song),안지훈(Jihun An),김강현(Ganghyun Kim),김선민(Sunmin Kim),김찬현(Chanhyun Kim),박성우(Seoungwoo Park),이준우(Junu Lee),이준기(Joonki Rhee),임재혁(Jaehyuk Im),정승수(Seungsu Jeo 한국추진공학회 2022 한국추진공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.5
본 논문은 경기대학교 KURBC 팀이 설계한 모듈형 신기전K22에 대한 설계과정과 그 근거를 서술하였다. 로켓의 임무는 ‘로켓 발사 후 낙하 시 낙하산 사출 및 안전한 회수’이다. 목표 고도는 400m, 연료는 질산칼륨-소르비톨(KNSB)이다. 낙하산 사출 방법은 동체와 낙하산이 안전하게 보호되는 용수철 사출을 선택했다. 본 팀은 이번 대회에서 CFRP 카본으로 로켓의 동체를 만들고, 내부를 모듈로 구성함으로써 차별점을 두었다. 또한 RF 장거리 통신 기술을 이용하여 발사 전후의 데이터를 체계적으로 기록하여 후속 연구에 참고할 예정이다. This paper describes the design process and basis for the modular Shinkijeon-K22 designed by the KURBC team of Kyonggi University. The rockets mission is devising a method for parachute injection and safe recovery when falling after launching the rocket. The target altitude is 400 m and the fuel is potassium nitrate-solvitol (KNSB). The spring injection method was used for the parachute injection, in which the fuselage and parachute are safely protected. We made a difference by making the rockets fuselage with CFRP carbon and configuring the interior as a module. In addition, RF long-distance communication technology will be used to systematically record data before and after launch and refer it to subsequent studies.
천장관절 나사 고정술을 위한 컴퓨터 지원 수술 장치의 개발
염진섭,최원식,김하용,김환정,강종원,김영호,김형민,서동현,이석,이제범,김남국,김철영 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.1
목 적 : 천장관철의 경피적 나사 고정술을 위한 컴퓨터 지원 수술 장치를 개발하여, 그 정확도를 측정하여 보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 광학 추적 장치(Polaris, Northern Digital, Canada)와 개인용 컴퓨터를 이용한 항법 장치를 개발하였다. 정확도 측정용 팬텀을 제작하여 복합 정합시의 정합 오차와 표적 지시 오차를 각각 30회씩 측정하였으며, 4개의 플라스틱 골반골 모델(Sawbone, USA)에 16개의 6.5 ㎜유관 나사를 삽입하여 정확히 삽입되었는지 여부를 호가인하였다. 결 과 : 정합 오차는 0.76±0.33㎜, 표적 지시 오차는 1.43±0.42㎜였다. 골반골 모델에 삽입한 16개의 나사는 모두 천장관절내에 삽입되었고, 피질골을 뚫고 나오거나 인접한 두 개의 나사나 와셔가 서로 충돌한 경우는 없었다. 결 론 : 개발된 컴퓨터 지원 수술 장치는 해외에서 개발된 장치와 유사한 정확도를 가지고 있었고, 골반골 모델을 이용한 모의 수술에서도 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었다. Purpose : The purpose of this study were to develop a computer-assisted surgery system for percutaneous screw fixation of the sacro-iliac joint and to evaluate its accuracy. Materials and Methods : We have developed a navigation system composed of an optical tracking device(Polaris, Northern Digital, Canada) and a personal computer. The registration error and target localization error at hybrid registration were measured using a phantom. The errors were measured 30 times for each. Sixteen 6.5㎜ cannulated screws were inserted into four plastic bone models (Sawbones, USA), and the accuracy was evaluated. Results : The registration error was 0.76±0.33 ㎜, and the target localization error was 1.43±0.42 ㎜. All of the 16 screws were inserted well across the sacro-iliac joint, and there was neither penetration of the cortical bones nor collision between screws or washers. Conclusion : The accuracy of the developed system was similar to existing ones, and its usefulness and helpfulness was proven with screw insertion into plastic bone models.