우리나라 주택의 외관형태의 다양성에 관한 연구 : 1980년대 이후 건축가가 설계한 주택을 중심으로

홍숙경,한기정,손세관 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.5

The purposes of this study are to analyse the varieties of external shapes of detached houses in Korea after 1980s and to arrange the characteristics of those. For these purposes, 152 houses designed by architects have been selected. And the general form, the relationship of external form factors, the intermediate spaces in each form, the arrangement of internal spaces, especially livingroom and master bed room, and the roof styles of those were analysed by typological method. The results of analysis are as follows; Firstly, the general form of houses in Korea after 1980s is ㄱ-shape. Secondly, the external forms of houses are composed with complex form factors, and these form factors are annexed, adjoined, and crossed at right angles. Thirdly, the separated form factors are connected with hallway or staircase. Fourthly, the arrangement of a living room and a master bed room are identified by adjoined each other on the first floor. Fifthly, the representative roof style of architect-designed houses in Korea is even roof.

한일 말차(抹茶)의 클로로필 함량 및 패턴 비교

김기선,고즈쿠에 노부유키,한재숙 동아시아식생활학회 2003 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.13 No.6

This research used High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC) to analyze and compare the content and the pattern of chlorophyll to find the difference in quality, water temperature, and the stirring time between the three different types of Korean and Japanese powder green tea, which were currently on the market. Chlorophyll contents of Japanese-made medium quality tea (S5; 8.34㎎/g), and low quality tea (S6; 8.23㎎/g) were relatively high, and that of Korean-made medium quality tea (S2 ; 4.87㎎/g) was lower. The water temperature of 85℃ and 95℃ were high except in Korean-made medium and low quality powder green tea (S2 and S3). Japanese-made powder tea required 60 seconds of stirring time and Korean-made tea required 15 seconds, but 30 seconds seem to be the ideal stirring time for both of them. Chlorophyll a, b, pheophytin a, b, and pheophorbide were confirmed from the chlorophyll pattern. There were 1.5~2 times more of chlorophyll a in Japanese-made one compared to that of Korean-made one; also 1.5 ~2 times more of pheophytin a in Korean-made one than Japanese-made one. It might be concluded that Japanese-made powder green tea was higher in quality.

도시주부의 라이프스타일과 여가생활 스타일과의 관계

황기아,박남숙 東亞大學校 附設 生活科學硏究所 2003 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study is on the Relation of urban housewife's Life style and Leisure Life style. For the study, questionnaire has distributed to the housewife who as child being educated in Pusan, among witch 322 responds finally are chosen as a stratified sample. The date patternizes the housewife's life style through factor analysis and then ANOVA was used to study the relation between each patternized style an socio-demographics and multiple regression analysis were used to study the relation between life style and leisure life style. The results were as follows 1. Five life style patterens of urban housewife are established and divided by each characteristic: "Positive life satisfaction pattern". "Reasonable family-centered pattern" "Character fashion seeking pattern". "Traditional economical seeking pattern" and three leisure patterns of the housewife were also established and eeach pattern was named as fallows "Creative hobby activities pattern", "Positives activies pattern", "Nagative newerlessness pattern". 2. By surveying the relation between five life style, three leisure style pattern and socio-demographics, it indicates that the socio-demographics which includes the level of education, the level of income and the occupation to their husband has a grat influence of life style patterns of the housewife. 3. By surveying the relation of life style and their leisure life style, it appears that "Positive life satisfaction pattern" has the influence on "Creative hoddy activities" pattern and "Character fashion seeking pattern" has the influence on "Positive activities pattern" and "Traditional economical seeking pattern" has the most great influence on negative nevertheless pattern.

협동학습 목표구조의 수업효과 조정변인에 관한 연구

정숙경,권기 東亞大學校 學生生活硏究所 1999 學生硏究 Vol.27 No.-

This study aimed to examine control variables through which instructional values of cooperative learning structure could be enhanced. The control variables discussed in this study were the goal structure in class instruction, group structure and process, and learner´ characteristics. Following conclusions were derived from this study : 1. Goal structure refers to the interaction among class members to accomplish the goal set in the process of instruction. The conceptualization of goal structure has two approaches : internal motive and external motive. The former based on Lewin´s(1932) theory sees that human behavior goes toward the object or goal for satisfaction and that goal structure is formed according to the social interdependence of desires. The latter based on behaviorism emphasizes external motive. The goal structure thus conceptualized is divided into cooperative one (profiting all group members) and competitive one (profiting oneself only). 2. As a control variable in cooperative learning structure, group structure depends on the number of members and is more effective when group composition is heterogeneous. As an another control variable in cooperative learning structure, group process has more effects on learning of individuals when the members shard high-level information and actively participate in communication and group activities. 3. As the third control variable in cooperative learning structure, example-principle presentation is more effective than principle-example presentation. As the fourth control variable in cooperative learning structure, tasks requiring information exchange or complicated recognition are suitable for cooperative learning structure. 4. As final control variables in cooperative learning structure, field-independent students and female students are more suitable for cooperative learning structure than field-dependent and male students are.

청소년 정신분열증 환자의 어머니의 단기집단 정신치료의 연구

곽영숙,백기청,고기형 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.1

To evaluate schizophrenic mothers' conflict, depression, and attitude toward their schizophrenic children and how they perceive psychiatric illness, we studied group process of nine mothers in twelve sessions. The results were as follows : 1) There was significant difference in only atmosphere of family in PBR. 3) There was partial changes in cause, treatment and perspective of disease. 4) Drop-out rate was 10.1%. 5) Late attendance rate was 2.8 persons per session and abscence rate was 0.8 person per session. 6) Group silence was 0.9 frequency per session and there was great difference to authority and style of therapist. 7) Laughter rate and crying rate were 0.6 and 0.4 frequency, respectively. 8) Familial attendance was 0.3 person per session except mothers. 9) There was overt depression during group psychotherapy. 10) Uncooperation of therapist made group process to involve only therapist. 11) Goup cohesion and universality were major group dynamics, which dependency and helplessness appeared.

한일 말차의 성분 비교

김기선,고즈쿠에노부유키,한재숙 한국식생활문화학회 2004 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.19 No.2

Green tea, a leaf of the plant Camellia sinensis, is one of the most consumed traditional oriental beverages. Green tea has been considered a medicine and a healthful beverage since ancient times, but recently it has received a great deal of attention because of its antioxidants like polyphenols. Moreover, green tea contains amino acids, carbohydrates, proteins, chlorophyll, volatile compounds, minerals, and phytochemical components that are essential or helpful to human health. Depending on themanufacturing process, green teas are classified into several types. Among these, powdered green tea can be effective in the absorption of ingredients compare with other types of green tea since we take the beverage with powder itself. In this paper, the contents of general ingredients (moisture, proteins, fat, carbohydrates, and ash), minerals (Fe, Mg, Ca, Na, K, and P), hunter color values, and alcohol insoluble substance were determined in total of six powdered green teas commercialized in Korea and Japan.

취업주부의 역할갈등과 결혼만족도와의 관계 연구

黃己娥,李正淑 東亞大學校 大學院 1991 大學院論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The Purpose of this study is to investigate the level of Marital Role conflict and Marital Satisfaction of Married Working women's family Life, this is also to analyze variables regarding the role conflict and marital Satisfaction of married Working Women, and to provide some basic directions. The results are Summarized as follows : 1) The general tendency of the role conflict of married working womens was 3.01 score, as for factors respectively, Mother's role, Home worker's role, Job role factors were rather high, but wive's role factors were comparatively low. The significant variables on the level of role conflict of married working women's famicy life were age(P<.001), marital year(P<.001), Job Year(P<.001), the number of children(P<.001), the type of family(P<.001), the type of Home helper(P<.001), the type of child carer(P<.001). 2) The general tendency of Marital Satisfaction of married working women's family Life was 3.20 score, as for factors respectively, wive's role, Home worker's role, Job role were high, but mother's role, relation with daughter law-in, factor was low. The significant variables on the level of Marital Satisfaction of married working women were age(P<.01), the number of children(P<.05), Marital year(P<.05), the type of family(P<.05), the type of Home helper(P<.05), Job year(P<.01). 3) The role conflict and Marital Satisfaction of married working women were significant negatively correlated(r=-4.0, P<.001).

악관절잡음 환자의 하악운동에 관한 연구

최숙희,기우천 전남대학교 치과대학 1991 전남치대논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study is for in the diagnosing, assessing the prognosis, and evaluationg the treatment procedures in TMJ noise patients. The auther measured the msximum mandibular border movements included opening, protrusion, lateral movement and measured the velocity of maximum opening, closing and tooth contacting using the Mandibular Kinesiograph in both thiry-one normal peoples and twenty-six TMJ noise patients. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The experimental group was significantly decreased than control group in the vertical(P<0.001), antero-posterior (P<0.01), lateral(P<0.001) and total(P<0.001) dimensions of maximum mandibular opening. 2. The experimental group was significantly decreased than control group in the antero-posterior(P<0.05), and lateral(P<0.01) dimensions of maximum mandibular protrusive movement. 3. The affected side of experimental group was significantly decreased than control group in the vertical(P<0.05), anteroposterior(P0.01), and total(P<0.05) dimensions of maximum lateral movement. 4. The experimental group was significantly decerased than control group in the maximum/average opening and closing velocity(P<0.001), but was not in the both contact velocity.

신생아 뇌간청각유발전위의 발달적 변화

노숙영,박기덕,최경규 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1996 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.19 No.3

Objectives : To observe the developmental maturation of brainstem auditory evoked potential(BAEP) for neonates by obtaining the normative data of each BAEP component in our own electrophysiological laboratory. Methods : We reviewed 129 BAEP recordings in neonates ranging in gestational age from 33 weeks to 44 weeks. The BAEP recording were analyzed into latency(wave Ⅰ,Ⅲ,Ⅴ), interpeak latency(Ⅰ-Ⅲ,Ⅲ-Ⅴ,Ⅰ-Ⅴ) and amplitude ratio(I/V) at 75dB sensation level clicks according to gestational age. Results : The latencies of each BAEP component decreased with maturation. Interpeak latency of waveⅠ-Ⅴ(central conduction time)also decreased with increasing age during 33-40 weeks of gestational age. Conclusion : These results provided the concept of abnormal in neonatal BAEPs and opportunity of functional evaluation about the auditory or brainstem maturation in pathologic conditions.

77K에서 SC(NH₂)₂의 ¹⁴N 핵사중극 공명연구

최숙자,박영민,박현진,전인,송승기,서용문 명지대학교 자연과학연구소 1997 자연과학논문집 Vol.16 No.-

강유전체 질소화합물 thiourea [SC(NH₂)₂]분말시료의 ??plused NQR 실험을 77K 에서 실행하여 공명진동수와 핵사중극 결합상수, 비대칭인자, 완화시간등을 측정했으며, 4개의 공명선이 관측되었다. 결정내에는 주위 환경이 다른 두 종류의 질소 N₁,N₂가 존재함을 알 수 있었다. N₁에 관한 공명진동수는 ??(1)=2.6487㎒, ??(1)=2.032㎒, N₂에 대하여는 ??(2)=3.1852㎑, ??(2)=2.0183㎒이고, 공명선폭은 ??(1)=2.6752㎑, ??(1)=3.1852㎑, ??(2)=3.2618㎑, ??(2)=3.5448㎑ 임을 보였다. 한편 e²qQ/h의 값은 ν(1)에서 3.1205㎒, η는 0.3953이었으며, ν(2)에서는 3.0279㎒, 0.3939이었다. 이는 이미 보고된 결과와 일치하였다. 그리고, FID(Free Induction Decay)와 spin-echo실험을 통하여 얻은 스핀-격자 완화시간 T₁은 ??(1)에서 7.143 s, ??(2)에서 5.88 s이었으며, 스핀-스핀 완화시간 T₂는 ??(1)에서 25㎳, ??(2)에서 33.3㎳, ??(2)에서 33.3㎳의 값을 얻었다. We have measured ??N NQR frequencies, nuclear quadroupole coupling constants, asymmetric parameters and relaxation times in ferroelectric nitrogen thiourea [SC(NH2)2] at 77K, and four NQR resonance lines were observed. The results of measurements show that there are two kinds of nitrogen site, N1 and N2, with different environments in the crystal. The resonance frequencies were found to be ν+(l)=2.64 87MHz, ν_(1)=2.032 MHz for N1 and ν+(2)=2.6285MHz, ν_(2) =2.0183MHz for N2 respectively. The corresponding linewidths were ν+(1)= 2.6752kHz, Δν_(l) =3.1852kHz, ν+(2) =3.2618kHz and Δν_(2) =3.5448kHz, respectively. For N1, e2Q/h is 3.1205 MHz and η is 0.3953, and for N2, these are 3.0979MHz and 0.3939. These results are in agreement with those reported previously. The spin-lattice relaxation time (Ti) and the spin-spin relaxation time (T2) by FID and spin-echo experiments are as follows : T1(ν+(1)) is 7.143 s and T1(ν+(2)) is 5.88 s. T2(ν+(1)) is 25 ms, T2(ν_(1)) is 25 ms, T2(ν+(2)) is 33.3 ms and T2(ν_(2)) is 33.3 ms.