한국어 판 WHO-CIDI(Composite International Diagnostic Interview)-Alcohol의 개발:신뢰도 및 타당도 검사

남궁기,유계준,조은영,송선미,이희상,길계선,조현상,우용일 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.6

CIDI-Alcohol의 한국어 판 개발을 위해 이를 우리말로 번역, 수정하고, 정신병원에 입원한 환자 90명과 일반인 50명에게 시행한 후 임상 진단과 비교하여 일치도를 봄으로써 그 신뢰도 및 타당도를 조사하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 주정 사용 각 진단 범주에 대한 한국어 판 CIDI-Alcohol의 일반 면담자간 진단 일치도는 97%∼100%의 높은 일치도를 보였다. 2) 임상 진단을 기준으로 한 한국어 판CIDI-Alcohol의 주정 사용 장애의 진단 일치도는 각 진단 범주별로 kappa치가 0.43∼0.55로 기존의 연구에 비해 비교적 낮았다. 3) CIDI-Alcohol의 진단 기준을 변화시켜, 각 진단 범주에 대한 임상 진단과의 일치도를 알아본 결과 ICD-10/harmful use는 진단 기준 항목의 수를 2개 이상으로 하였을 때, DSM-Ⅲ-R/주정 의존은 진단 기준 항목의 수를 4개 이상으로 하였을 때 임상 진단과 가장 일치하였다. 이런 결과는 한국어 판 CIDI-Alcohol의 진단 기준이 대체적으로 민감도는 높으나, 특이도가 떨어지는 것으로 생각할 수 있으며, 따라서 본 연구자들에 의해 작성된 한국어 판 CIDI-Alcohol는 일반인구 집단을 대상으로 하는 역학 조사보다는 주정 사용 장애로 이루어진 순수한 실험군의 연구에 적합하다고 생각된다. he authors translated a CIDI-Alcohol, a highly structured diagnostic interview, into Korean and examined the validity and reliability of the Korean version of CIDI-Alcohol. In order to examine the validity and reliability of CIDI-Alcohol, the authors calculated the degree of agreement of CIDI-Alcohol diagnoses between the two lay interviewers and sensitivity, specificity, kappa coefficient between clinical and lay CIDI-Alcohol diagnoses. The results were as follows: 1) Agreement rates of CIDI-Alcohol diagnoses between the two lay interviewers ranged from 97% to 100%. The kappa coefficient for each diagnosis was quite high(0.96-1.0). 2) The kappa value of agreement between clinical and lay CIDI-Alcohol diagnoses ranged from 0.43 to 0.55, which was lower than those of other studies. 3) With canging the diagnostic criteria of CIDI-Alcohol, The highest agreement rate between clinical and CIDI-Alcohol diagnoses was acquired when the authors used two or more diagnostic criteria of ICD-10/harmful use and four or more diagnostic criteria of DSM-Ⅲ-R/ alcohol dependence.

革命의 原因 : 旣成理論을 中心으로

金桂洙 건국대학교 1968 法政硏究誌 Vol.2 No.2

實存主義 敎育觀의 序說的 接近

陳快鉉 釜山敎育大學 1977 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.13 No.2

It is the prupose of this article to make of a prolegomenon in existentialism. The review have distincted the dissimilarity in convention and existence which we find a view of the education. Hence the main subject of these remarks are centered around on the view of education in existentialism. Conclusions of this review are as follows: There are two main trends in the view of eduction, that is idealistic tendency and existentialism. We can find any difference of the view between the existentialism and that of idealism. Idealists and pragmatists were still much concerned with the knowledge of social conditions, at the present state of civillization, is necessary in order properly to interpret the child's powers. The child has his own instincts and tendencies, but we do not know what there mean until we can translate them into their social equivalents. The existentialism has been resulted opposing to the too much emphasis on the rationalism which is reasonable idealism and positive philosophy in nineteenth century. A human, that is the very point of the matter in existentialism, and so existence preceeded essence, existence is subjectivity. A practical instruction in our own days, existentialism was always influenced by his own character.

反芻動物의 肝蛭類 및 胃腸內線蟲類에 對한 Nitroxynil-Levamisole 複合注射劑 詩製品의 驅蟲效果評價試驗

田桂植,閔弘基,張斗煥 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1990 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.13 No.3

The present study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of the experimentally prepared injection of nitroxynil-levamisole against liver fluke and gastrointestinal roundworms in goats and cattle. For the purpose, the dose confirmation trial, the dose reduction trial and clinical field trial were conducted according to "the guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of anthelmintics in ruminants" approved by the General Meeting of the 9th International Conference of the World Association for the Advancement of Veterin ary Parasitology" in 1981. The results obtained are summarized as follows ; 1) A single dose of 10mg/kg of nitroxynil injection alone against the liver fluke and that of 5.0mg/kg of levamisole injection alone against gastrointestinal roundworms in goats were highly effective in the cure rate and the egg reduction rate, respectively. 2) A single dose of the experimentally prepared compound injection at the dose levels of nitroxynil 10.0mg-12.0mg/kg and levamisole 5.0mg-6.0mg/kg was highly effective in the egg reduction rates of both liver fluke(98.4%-100%) and gastrointestinal roundworms(97.3%-98.4%) without any side reaction in goats. 3) A single does of the experimentally prepared compound injection at the reduced dose level of nitroxynil 7.5mg/kg and levamisole 5.0mg/kg was highly effective in the egg reduction rates of both liver fluke and gastrointestinal roundworms in goats. 4) In the clinical field trial, a single dose of the experimentally prepared compound injection at the reduced dose level of nitroxynil 7.5mg/kg and levamisole 5.0mg/kg showed also very high efficacy in the cure rates and the egg reduction rates of both liver fluke and gastrointestinal roundworms in Korean cattle, dairy cow and beef cattle. However, it was not effective against Ostertagia sp. among gastrointestinal roundworms. No side reactions were noted.

反復剪斷應力에 依한 鐵筋콘크리트 보의 波勞擧動에 關한 硏究

郭桂煥 圓光大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.22 No.2

철근콘크리트 보의 剪斷疲勞擧動에 關해 實驗的인 硏究를 실시하여, 數値解析 結果와 比較 검토하였다. 剪斷實驗은 靜的實驗과 疲勞破壞實驗으로 구별하였는데, 靜的實驗에서는 3가지 경우의 試驗部材 4개를 제작하여 실험한 결과, 응력과 스터럽의 변형률 관계를 관찰하였고, 疲勞破壞實驗에서는 4가지 경우의 試驗部材 11개를 제작하여 실험한 결과, 하중-중앙처짐 관계와 하중-인장철근 변형률 관계, 그리고 하중-스터럽의 변형률 관계를 관찰하였다. 疲勞荷重을 받는 철근콘크리트 보는 靜荷重을 받는 경우에 비하여, 큰 變形率과 微細龜裂을 수반하게 된다. 계속되는 反復荷重으로 인하여 龜裂은 성장되고, 이러한 龜裂部에서의 철근 응력집중은 스터럽과 인장철근의 변형률을 계속 증가시키게 되어 결과적으로 철근콘크리트 보는 破損단계에 이르게 된다. 이것에 관한 타당성을 증명하기 위하여 Okamura의 提案式을 비교하였다. 또, 한편으로 철근콘크리트 보에 關한 ADINA프로그램으로 解析한 결과를 비교해 보니 거의 일치되었으며, 100 萬回에 대한 部材의 疲勞强度는 靜的極限强度의 약 65% 임을 확인할 수 있었다. This study is intended to investigate the shear fatigue behaviour of reinforced concrete beams based on a series of experiments, and verify the test results in comparison with the analysis result obtained by using a nonliner finite element method. The experiments are divided into the tests under the static loading and the test under the dynamic fatigue loading. In order to investigate the shear failure behaviour under static loadings, four specimens for three different cases were made and tested. The behaviour of stirrups with the static stress and strain variation were observed based on the results of these tests. In the fatigue fracture tests, eleven specimens for four different cases were made and tested. Various observations on mid-span deflection of test beams and tensile strains of reinforcing steels as well as stirrups were made against various fatigue loadings. Based on the results of the experiments, it may be seen that the tested R. C. beams show relatively larger strains with the formation of micro cracks under the dynamic fatigue loading compared with the static loadings. It is also observed that, due to the continuous repeated cyclic loading, the flexural shear cracks were propagated, and thus the stress concentration in the region of cracks caused the increase of strains in stirrups and reinforcing bars resulting in shear fatigue fracture of the R. C. beams. It order to demonstrate that the test results of this study are reasonable, a comparison is made with the results based on the empirical formula about the stress range in terms of strains of stirrups proposed by Okamura. For the comparison of the test results on the mid-span deflection with those of numerical analysis, a material nolinear finite element analysis for the tested R. C. beams were performed by using the ADINA program. It has shown that the test results agree fairly well with those of the numerical analysis. It may be concluded that the shear fatigue strengths of R. C. specimens atone million cycles turn out to be approximately 65 percent of the static ultimate shear strength.

집바퀴의 神經分泌組織에 關한 硏究

鄭桂天 대구교육대학교 1970 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

Neurosecretory cells in the brain of the dult Periplaneta japonica have been studied with the light microscope. Three types of medial neurosecretoy cells in the pars intercerebralis were observed. Two small groups of lateral neurosecretory cells, each comprising three cells and 2 neurosecretory cells on the posterior side of the brain were also observed. Giant neurons of unknown function are situated near the lateral neurosecretory cells. This same region comprises a number of peculiar cells, each containing fluid filled vacuole. Inside the brain itself richly developed tracheae were found in many places. The medial neurosecretory cells in the pars intercerebralis show a daily rhythmicity as to the content of secretory material, but in the lateral and posterior neurosecretory cells such a change was not observed.

Detection of Infection for Cryptosporidium spp. in Swine Waste Slurry

전계식 용인대학교 자연과학연구소 2009 自然科學硏究所論文誌 Vol.14 No.1

During the investigation of the Cryptosporidium species oocysts infection from piggeries in Atlanta, Cryptosporidium sp. in addition to C. suis were recovered from the pigs waste slurry. The presence of Cryptosporidium species oocysts from swine waste lagoons in five farms was investigated by PCR-RFLP. Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts were found in 26 (24.8%) from 105 samples including finishing, farrowing & nursery (mix) and farrowing. Out of the fifteen positive samples, the isolates were detected 17.1% with C. suis and 7.6% with Cryptosporidium sp. Eighteen C. suis genotypes were found in finishing, finishing & nursery (mixing), and eight Cryptosporidium sp. were from finishing and farrowing. Sieving, centrifuging and Sheather's sugar flotation were employed for the concentration of Cryptosporidium species oocysts. They were detected using a small-subunit rRNA gene-based PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and DNA sequencing.

Osteopoikilosis의 1例

金柱潤 全南大醫大 1969 전남의대학술지 Vol.6 No.3

獸肉과 寄生蟲性疾病

田桂植 龍仁大學校 1989 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

The meat and parasitosis are one of the major problems as infectious diseases in human in Korea.In this article, the approaches toward human infection related meat & parasite reported in Korea and as well, prevention and control of these diseases are discussed. Literally, meat and parasitosis may be classified on the characteristics of human hosts, animial hosts, life cycle and vectors interacting in the environment to maintain the transmission of these diseases. The prevention and control of the meat and parasitosis must be made on the Zoonoses.In general, meat and parasitosis are classified into helminth, and protozoa ; Human infections which definitely involve other vertebrate animals in their development, transmission, or epidemiology, irrespective of the biological role played by man or animal.

輸入 奇生蟲病의 現況과 檢査琺의 進步

전계식 龍仁大學校 1997 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.14 No.-

Imported parasite diseases have progressed chronically these days. They carry the diseases strongly and give man fatal injuries. They lead to not only the loss of social economy but that of the labor. Therefore, imported parasites became an important problem in view of public health in Korea. It is required to inspect them thoroughly and prevent the imported parasites from coming from overseas in order to improve our public health. This paper deals with the development of diagnoses methods being used on the imported parasites and the status of the imported parasite disease.