Ten Poems of Shin Kyŏng-nim

Shin Ky?ng-nim,Brother Anthony of Taize(번역자) The Academy of Korean Studies 1997 Korea Journal Vol.37 No.2

京幾草의 石造美術에 대한 考察

朴慶植(Pak Ky?ng-Sik) 한국문화사학회 1998 文化史學 Vol.- No.9

THE HARE AND THE TORTOISE

SHIN KYŎNGSUK,BRUCE,JU-CHAN FULTON 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2015 Acta Koreana Vol.18 No.2

Illudins C_2 and C_3, New Illudin C Derivatives from Coprinus atramentarius ASI20013

LEE, IN-KY0UNG,JEONG, CHEOL-YOUN,CHO, SOO-MUK,YUN, BONG-SIK,KIM, YANG-SUP,YU, SEUNG-HUN,KOSHINO, HIROYUKI,YOO, ICK-DONG 충남대학교 생물공학연구소 1997 생물공학연구지 Vol.5 No.-

Ganoderma lucidum 균주는 인공 배지 상에서 광에 의하여 자실체 원기가 형성되었으며, 광질이 자실체 원기 형성에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, 자실체 원기 형성능을 가지고 있는 5균주중 3균주는 공시한 모든 형광등의 아래에서 즉, BLB, 순청색, 순녹색, 순황색, 순적색 형광등의 아래에서 자실체 원기가 형성되었고, 2균주는 BLB 형광등을 제외한 가시광선 영역에서 형성되었다. 그러나 암상태에서는 공시한 모든 균주가 자실체를 형성하지 않았다. 자실체 원기는 광도 0.05에서 10.0 μmol m^-2 s^-1의 범위에서 형성되었고, 광도가 0.5 μmol m^-2 s^-1 이상에서는 자실체 원기의 수가 감소하였다. 주기적인 광조사가 자실체 원기의 형성에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, G1-009 균주는 자실체 원기의 수와 무게가 연속광을 조사한 경우보다 증가하였다. 자실체 원기를 형성하기 위해서는 최소 4일간의 광조사가 필요하였다. 단색광의 조사가 자실체 원기의 형성에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과 G1-003 균주는 400에서 800 nm의 모든 단색광 처리구에서 자실체 원기가 형성되었고, 그 외의 4균주는 400에서 500 nm, 그리고 700에서 750 nm 범위에서 형성되었다. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of light quality on formation of fruit body primordia (FBPs) of Ganoderma lucidum. To achieve this 5 isolates of the fungus that develops fruit body primordia on nutrient agar media were incubated with or without continuous irradiation. The fluorescent lamps used different colors such as black light blue (BLB), pure blue (P-B), pure green (P-G), pure yellow (P-Y) and pure red (P-R). Effect of periodic light and dark exposures on FBP formation of isolate G1-009 was investigated. The FBP formation in G. lucidum isolates was also tested under nomochromatic light produced by the combination of interference filters and colored glass filters. Three isolates produced FBPs under all kinds of fluorescent lamps, whereas two induced FBPs only under visible light except for BLB fluorescent lamp. However, these isolated did not form FBPs in the dark. The FBP was formed at light intensity from 0.05 to 10.0 μmol m^-2 s^-1, and begun to reduce its number as light intensity increase over 0.5 μmol m^-2 s^-1. When the isolate was incubated under periodic light and dark exposures, the number and weight of FBP increased as compared with those under continuous light. Initiation of FBP requires at least 4 days of light illumination. Although isolate G1-003 produced FBPs in a wide range of 400 to 800 nm, other four isolates had two effective regions 400 to 500 nm and 700 to 750 nm in FBP formation.

CBR모델을 활용한 IPC Girder교량의 환경부하량 추정모델 개발

김준수(Kim,Joon-So),박진영(Park,Jin-Young),최경찬(Choi,Ky대ng-Cha),이양규(Lee,Yang-Ky),김병수(Kim,Byung-Soo) 대한토목학회 2017 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2017 No.10

환상 Keto Ester로부터 Naphthalene 유도체의 합성

이기창 명지대학교 1979 明大論文集 Vol.12 No.-

3,4-Dihydro-3-methoxycarbonyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone〔1〕과 3,4-dihydro-2-ethoxy-carbonyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone〔9a〕를 각각 Grignard 시약과 반응을 시켜, 1,3-및 1,2-dialkylnaphthalen과 3종의 naphthothiophene 유도체를 합성하였다. 환상 r-Keto ester〔1〕과 Grignard 시약과의 반응에서는 예상했던 diol〔2〕, keto alcohol 〔3〕및 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,1-dimethylnaphthalene-3-carboxylic acid [4a]의 혼합물을 얻었다. [2]와 [4]로부터 3-isopropyl-1-methylnapthalene[7a〕를, 〔3〕으로부터는 3-ispropyl-1-naphthol〔7b〕를 합성하였다. 한편 환상 B-keto ester〔9a〕의 Grignard 반응에 의한 생성물은 예상했던 keto alcohol〔10〕이었으며, 그의 탈수반응으로 공액불포화 ketone〔11a〕를 얻을 수 있었다. 〔11a〕와 Grignard 시약으로부터 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-methylene-2-isopropylidenenaphthalene 〔12〕와 3,4-dihydro-2t-bytyl-1(2H)naphthalenone〔13〕을 얻었다. 또, 〔12〕와 〔13〕으로 부터는 각각 2-isopropyl-1-methylnaphthalene〔7c〕와 2-t-butyl-1-methylnaphthalene 〔7c〕와 2-t-butyl-1-methylnaphthalene〔7e〕를 합성하였다. 〔7a〕의 피크르산염은 녹는 점이 문헌과 다르게 나타났으므로, 〔9a〕의 4-methyl 유도체로부터 별도로 합성하여 확인하였다. 또, 황으로 탈수소시킬 때 부산물로 얻은 naphtho〔1,2-b〕thiophene〔8〕과〔15〕및 naph-tho〔1,2-c〕thiophene〔14〕의 구조도 검토하여 보았다. 3,4-Dihydro-3-methoxycarbonyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone〔1〕and 3,4-dihydro-2-ethox-ycarbonyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone 〔9a〕were allowed to react with methylmagnesium iodide, and from their products 1,3-or 1,2-dialkylnaphthalenes and three naphtho-thiophene derivatives were synthesized. The reaction of 〔1〕with Grignard reagent yielded a mixture of the expected diol〔2〕, keto alcohol〔3〕, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,-1-dimethylnaphthalene-3-carboxylic acid〔4a〕. By heating〔2〕 with sulfur, 3-isopropyl-1-methylnaphthalene〔7a〕 was obtained. On the other hand, 〔9a〕reacted with Grignard reagent to yield the desired keto alcohol〔10〕. When it was dehydrated, a,B-unsaturated ketone〔11a〕was obtained. The melting point of picrate of 〔7a〕was 105.5~106.5℃, but that shown in the literature is 84℃. In order to identify the hydrocarbon〔7a〕, it was also synthesi-zed from 4-methyl derivative of〔9a〕, and in this synthesis 3,5-dimethylnaphtho〔1,2-b〕thiophene〔15〕was obtained as a by-product.

公法上의 契約에 의한 補助金의 지급과 競爭者訴訟

朴紀秉 관동대학교 1996 關大論文集 Vol.24 No.2

Die offentliche Hand verfolgt mit Subvention stets einen offentlichen Zweck. Das Subventionsrecht kennt keine allgemeinen gesetzliche Vorschriften uber die Ausgestaltung und Abwicklung von Subventionsverhaltnissen, insbesondere nicht zu den moglichen Handlungsformen bei der Subventionsevergabe. Dabei Kommen als Handlungsformen grundsatzlich der Verwaltungsakt oder der Abschluβ eines offentlish-rechtlichen Vertrags in Betracht. Erfolgt die subventionierung durch den offentlich-rechtliche vertrag, kann der nichtsubventionierte Konkurrent durch die Feststellungsklage sein rechtsschtzbegehren effektiv durchsetzen. Nach § 43 Abs. 1 VwGO muβder Klager gegenuber den Beklagten ein berechtigtes Interesse an der Feststellung haben. Als berechtigtes Interesse ist jedes nach vernuftigen Erwagungen nach Lage des Falles aufgrund einer gesetzilchen regelung oder nach allgemeinen rechtsrundsatzen anzuerkennende schutzurdiges Interesse rechtlicher, wirtschaftlicher oder auch ideeler oder rein personlicher Art anzusehen. Angesichts der Ermangelung einer der Klagebegugnis entsprechenden Zulassigkeitsvoraussetzung bei der Feststellungsklage besteht gerade hier die Gefahr, daβ Querulanten ohne Grund alle moglichen Rechtseverhaltnisse durch die Gerichte feststellen lassen. Aus Diesen Grund ist die analoge Anwendung des § 42 Abs. 2 VwGO auf die Feststellungsklage des Drittrechtsverhaltnisses nicht zu beanstanden. Wenn man die Klagebefugnis des nichtsubventionierten Konkurrenten gegen willkurliche Subventionierung durch Verwaltungsakt anerkennt, ist die Klagebefugnis des Klagers bei der Kondurrentenfeststellungsklage ohne weiteres anzuerkennen, wenn nach seinem Vortrag es moglich erscheint, daβder Subventionsvertrag den grundrechtlich geschutzten Bereich beeintrachtigt.

N_2H_5NO_3 화합물의 질소핵사중극 공명실험

李起岩 단국대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

^14N-Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance studies has been made for the polycrystalline of hydrazaine nirtrate*N_2H_5NO_3) at 293K. Resonance frequencies, ν^+ = 4.5566MHz, ν_- = 2.6182Mhzat 293K are obwerved. The quadrupole coupling constant E^2qQ/hand the asymmetry parameter η are 4.7832MHz and 0.8105 respectively at the room temperature(293K).

증착 후 열처리 조건에 따른 ITO박막의 광학적, 전기적 특성 연구

이기암 단국대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.33 No.-

Electron­beam­evaporated Indium Tin Oxide(ITO) films were analyzed by investigation of transmittance. sheet resistance and crystalline structure with varying annealing temperature and oxygen partial pressure in air and vacuum. With increasing annealing temperature, ITO films showed two changes ; the transmittance increased and the sheet resistance became lower. In vacuum annealing, transmittance increased with increasing oxygen partial pressure. The best conditions for non­absorbing ITO thin films are annealing temperature of 280℃ and oxygen partial pressure of 5×10^-5 torr. The crystalline structure of ITO films were more excellent at the vacuum annealing than the annealing in air, with the increase of annealing temperature and the decrease of oxygen partial pressure.

都市와 犯罪文化

嚴基文 中央大學校 法學硏究所 1990 法學論文集 Vol.15 No.-