이상 ‘육필 원고’의 진위 여부 고증(考證) - 편지를 중심으로

김주현 ( Kim Ju-hyeon ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2019 어문론총 Vol.81 No.-

2014년 이상의 편지가 발굴되었다는 소식이 여러 언론을 가득 메웠다. 이 보도 이후 그 편지는 이상의 편지로 자리매김하게 되었다. 그런데 이 편지는 2001년 이미 이현욱의 편지로 소개되었던 것이다. 동일한 편지가 먼저는 이현욱의 편지로, 나중에는 이상의 편지로 소개된 것이다. 육필 편지가 적힌 편지지는 1940년에 문을 연 ‘梧文出版社’의 원고지이다. 그리고 편지봉투에 1940년 12월 26일자 소인이 찍혀있다. 그러므로 1937년에 죽은 이상이 이 편지를 쓸 수는 없다. 그리고 서명, 필체 및 문체의 측면에서 이상과 거리가 있다. 하지만 그 편지는 이현욱이 최정희에게 보낸 또 다른 육필 편지와 서명, 필체 및 문체의 측면에서 같으며, 1940년 당시 발표된 이현욱의 「편지」, 「일기」, 「결별」등과 문체의 측면에서 차이가 없다. 또한 육필 편지의 내용은 이현욱의 당시 상황과 그대로 일치한다. 궁극적으로 이 육필 편지는 이현욱의 편지로 보는 것이 적절하다. 이 편지에서 이현욱은 최정희에 대한 애증관계를 가감 없이 표현하였으며, 자신의 글쓰기가 최정희의 권유로 시작되었다는 점, 그리고 최정희와 결별할 수밖에 없는 상황을 그대로 전해주고 있다. 이 편지는 이현욱, 곧 지하련 연구에 좋은 자료가 될 것이다. The news about discovering Lee Sang’s letter filled many newspapers in 2014. After this report, the letter has been established as Lee Sang’s letter. However, this letter has already been introduced as Lee Hyeon-uk’s letter in 2001. The same letter has been first introduced as Lee Hyeon-uk’s and later as Lee Sang’s. The letter paper of handwritten manuscript is the manuscript paper of 'Oh-Mun Publisher' which opened in 1940. And It’s envelope has a postmark dated December 26, 1940. Therefore, no longer can this letter be written by Lee Sang who died in 1937. And it is far from Lee Sang in terms of signatures, handwriting and style. However, this letter is the same as Lee Hyeon-uk's another letter to Choi Jeong-hee in terms of signature, handwriting and style. And it is the same style of Lee Hyeon-uk's works such as “Letter”, “Diary” and “Separation”. Also, the content of the letter is identical to Lee Hyeon-uk’s situation. Ultimately, it is reasonable to see the letter as Lee Hyeon-uk’s. In this letter, Lee Hyeon-uk expressed love and hate relationship with Choi Jeong-hee. This letter shows the fact that Lee Hyeon-uk began writing due to Choi Jeong-hee’s recommendation and she has no choice but break up just like the novel “Separation”. This letter will be a good material to research Lee Hyeon-uk, that is to say Ji Ha-ryeon

상해 시절 이광수의 작품 발굴과 그 의미

김주현(Kim, Ju-hyeon) 한국어문학회 2016 語文學 Vol.0 No.132

This research discovered some of unexcavated Lee Gwangsu’s work presumably written during his stay at Shanghai. I found “The Opening Speech,” one editorial and two pieces of poetry within the Korean version of The Young Korea’s first issue, and one editorial in the Chinese version. In the same issue, “Declaration of Korean Youth Association of Independence,” also known as “2.8 Declaration” and written by Lee Gwangsu, was published. From the second issue of the same magazine, “the Need and Method of Preserving and Propagating Korean” was found to be written by Lee Gwangsu. It is confirmed that Lee Gwangu authored “New Determination”, “People and Government”, “Self-awareness of the Citizen”, and “Citizen, Introspect,” all of which were originally published anonymously. Next, this research also found Lee Gwangsu’s work published in Hyeogsingongbo. The existence of Lee Gwangsu’s talk in Hyeogsingongbo adds importance to his newly discovered work in the same collection. Finally, this research discovered and determined that Lee Gwansu authored “an Absolute Independence” and “the Kando Incidence and the Course of Future in Independence Movement,” also published anonymously in Dongnipsinmoon. This research has uncovered a number of works, contributing significantly to understanding Lee Gwangsu’s works during his stay at Shanghai. Lee Gwangsu revealed the act of brutality that the Japanese committed in the 3.1 Movement of Independence and expressed the national determination and promise to achieve independence in two pieces of poetry, “a Girl with cut arms”, and “Hurrah”. Additionally, he emphasized the importance of our language and the necessity of preserving and propagating it in “the Need and Method of Preserving and Propagating Korean”. Newly discovered works, including “the Price of Freedom”, “Future of Korean”, “People and Government”, “an Absolute Independence”, “the Kando Incidence and the Future Course of Independence Movement,” and others, were mostly pertinent to the independence movement. Lee Gwangsu stressed preparing independence through education, well evidenced in his statement, “prepare and endure for a long time.” Lee Gwangsu also advised Chinese intellectuals to join the independence movement in his work, “China will Regain its Power When it Beats Japan.” Such works embody Lee Gwangsu’s thoughts on language, literature, contemporary world, and independence movements.

단재의 서사문학 계보와 「지구성미래몽」의 의미

김주현(Kim, Ju-hyeon) 한국어문학회 2014 語文學 Vol.0 No.125

‘Future Dream of the Earth’(1909) was published in the Korea Daily News in Korean language. Since he was fully aware of the positive effect of Korean novels on mass, Danjae wrote it in Korean native language to enlighten Korean people. In ‘Future Dream of the Earth’ Danjae brought the device of dream that was one of the main characteristics that the traditional narratives had. In his work, he accepted the discussion type that was wildly known as social discourse at that time and he embraced the travel structure to reach the awaken subject. Poetry was utilized to disclose the author’s intention more clearly. Additionally, in his work the reality was described as “not being different from the hell.” That shows that Danjae’s world view was based on the realistic world. He worked hard to raise the national consciousness and spread out the spirit of independence. Likewise, this work was accomplished through the national historical spirit. In this sense, this work played an important role to connect ‘Euljimundeok’ to ‘Dream Heaven’. This work bears some important meanings in the literature of Shin Chae -ho. First meaning is that Danjae wrote novels by himself to enlighten Korean people. Secondly, this work made it possible to confirm the genealogy of Danjae’s fantasy novels ranging from ‘Future Dream of the Earth’ and ‘Dream Heaven’ to The Fierce Battle of Two Dragons. Lastly, even though it was not completed, the novel has a great significance in that it shows the viewpoint of Danjae who enhanced the national consciousness and pursued the independence through the novels at the patriotic enlightenment period. Therefore, it is necessary to identify ‘Future Dream of the Earth’ as one of his novels at the enlightenment movement period.

Ethionine의 시간투여로 인한 Rat의 간과 신장의 지질과산화와 지질량의 변화 연구

김은석,김현아,이주연,이주현,한정희 曉星女子大學校 藥學大學 學生會 1990 曉星藥誌 Vol.5 No.-

The present studies were undertaken to evaluate the effect of Schedule administration of ethionine on the change of lipid peroxidation, total lipid, phospholipid, total cholesterol, and triglycerides of liver and kidney in male rats. The result obtained were summarized as follows ; 1) Hepatic and renal lipid peroxidation were significantly increased 18hr and 24hr after ethionine I.P. injecion. The change of hepatic and renal lipid peroxidation was maximal 18hr after ethionine I.P. injection. 2) Hepatic total lipid and triglycerides were significantly increased 12hr, 18hr, and 24hr after ethionine I.P. injection. The accumulation of total lipid and triglycerides was maximal 18hr after ethionine I.P. injection.

온라인 아동 성착취 근절을 위한 법률개정 방안 : 국제규범과 국내 법령의 비교를 중심으로

정주은,남장현,서지혜 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2020 Ewha Law Review Vol.10 No.-

온라인을 기반으로 한 아동ㆍ청소년에 대한 성착취는 아동ㆍ청소년이 쉽게 유혹되고 어른들에 의하여 발견되는 것이 어렵기 때문에 심각한 피해를 야기한다. 본 연구는 온라인 아동 성착취의 심각성을 인지하고 관련 법령의 개정 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 우선 우리나라의 아동ㆍ청소년의 성보호에 관한 법률 및 형법 등의 법제 및 현황과 문제점을 살펴보았다. 이를 기반으로 UN아동권리협약 및 제2, 제3선택의정서와 UN아동권리위원회의 권고사항 및 특별보고관의 권고, 팔레르모의정서, 란사로테협약 등 국제규범의 내용을 살펴보고, 해당 국제규범과 해외의 입법례 등과 비교하여 현행 국내 법령의 개선방안을 모색하였다. 연구를 통해 현행 국내 법령의 부적절한 용어 개선이 필요하고, 아동 최선의 이익 원칙에 의한 법 해석 및 적용을 해야 하며, 현행 형법을 활용함과 동시에 그루밍 등 새로운 개념에 대하여 법률에 규정해야 함을 발견하였다. 이와 더불어 성착취물 등에 대한 처벌을 확대하고 형량과 양형기준을 개선하여야 할 필요성도 절감하였다. 현재 국회에 계류 중인 법률개정안을 검토하여 해당 법률안에서 주목할 점과 보완할 점에 대하여 설시하였다. 보론으로는 함정수사의 도입과 제3선택의정서 비준의 필요성을 주장하였다. 이에 비추어 볼 때, 최근 일련의 사건 이후 아동ㆍ청소년의 성보호에 관한 법률이 많은 부분에서 긍정적인 방향으로 개정되었지만 보호의 대상인 아동ㆍ청소년에 대한 범죄이므로 더욱 엄중히 처벌해야할 필요필요가 있는바, 국제규범에 따라 아동ㆍ청소년의 성보호를 위한 개정이 더욱 필요함을 시사한다. Online child sexual exploitation leads to serious damage because children and juveniles are easily tempted but it is hard for adults to find the breeding ground for crime. This study was intended to recognize the seriousness of online sexual exploitation for children and juveniles and to propose the law amendment. First of all, we explored the current status and problems of the legislation, such as the Act on the Protection of Sex in children and juveniles and the Criminal Law in the Republic of Korea. We reviewed the contents of international rules such as the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Second and Third Choice Protocol, the recommendations of the U.N. Commission on the Rights of the Child, the recommendations from the CRC and special rapporteur, the Palermo Protocol, the Lanzarote Convention. In accordance with those international rules, we sought the amendment of current domestic law. According to the study, we concluded that the inappropriate terms in the current domestic law should be modified, and the law should be interpreted and applied in accordance with the principle of the best interests of children. Also, new concepts such as ‘grooming’ should be stipulated in the law while utilizing the existing Criminal law. In addition, we were faced with the necessity of expanding punishment for sexual exploitation and improving sentencing guidelines. We reviewed the proposition which was pending in the National Assembly and suggested pros and cons. And then, we complementally argued for the institution of entrapment and the ratification of the Third Choice Protocol.

경계요소법과 유한요소법에 의한 흡음판을 가진 구조물의 소음해석

주현돈,양승호 진주여자전문대학 2001 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

In many practical problems, the use of finite elements to discretize the fluid region leads to large stiffness and mass matrices. But, since the acoustic boundary element discretization requires to put elements only on the surface of structure, the size of matrices is reduced considerably. Here, we developed a numerical analysis program for the structural-acoustic coupling problems of the multi-region cavity, using boundary elements for the fluid regions and finite elements for the structure. By considering sound transmission through layered systems placed in a cavity, the accuracy of the coupled acoustical-structural finite element model has been verified by comparing its transmission loss predictions with analytical sloutions. Example problems are included to investigate the characteristics of the multi-region structural-acoustic coupling system with porous material.

경제요소법에 의한 3차원 소음기의 전달손실에 관한 해석

朱賢暾 진주여자전문대학 1998 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

This paper presents a computational method for predicting transmission loss, based on the transfer matrix equations derived from the boundary element method with 3-dimensional Helmholtz integral formula for acoustic problems. Transmission Loss in computed with the transfer matrix equations representing the acoustic properties of the subregions. The boundary integral equation for a specific geometry is solved using quadratic isoparametric surface elements. Pressure and velocity boundary conditions are formulated and incorporated into the computational method. The accuracy of the prepared method was tested through an application to a spherical cavity problem. The method can reduce much the computation cost than that applying that B.E M to the whole region.

火災時 非常發電機 稼動에 관한 硏究

朱賢暾,梁承浩 진주여자전문대학 1996 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

Recently it has become particularly to be concerned with low noise emergency generator because generator sets caused noise affecting seriously people in buildings. In this study, I investigated the working of the low noise emergency generator at fire eruption, relation with fire equipment, and changing time from electric power to emergency power. I simultaneously estimated the changing time from electric power to emergency power at emergency.

저소음형 디젤엔진 발전기 Canopy의 열유동장 수치해석

朱賢暾 진주여자전문대학 1997 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

The life span and efficiency of industrial machine equipment and vehicles has been negatively affected by the temperature rise caused by thermal sources. Recently, because of changing designs to better the shape of the machines, the presence of the equipment with high output and efficiency, arid the treatment of environmental regurations resulting in negative effects on thermal and flow field; the matter of cooling such systems has become much more important. In this study, numerical analysis of thermal and flow field was carried out according to the inner structure of the canopy in the various designs of diesel engine generator canopy of transfer gantry crane. When the general three dimensional, incompressible, viscous flow-caused by the fan and radiator models went through the complicated structure of heat sources, we used FLUENT S/W to analyze the particularity of the thermal and flow field in the canopy. We then applied the information from our anaysis to the matter of cooling engine room in the heavy industrial equipment and automobiles.

흡음영역의 소음저감에 관한 구조·음향 연성해석

주현돈 진주여자전문대학 2000 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

A structural-acoustic coupling problem involving fluid in a cavity divided with flexible walls and porous materials is investigated in this paper. We developed a numerical analysis program for the structural-acoustic coupling problems of the multi-domain cavity, using boundary elements for the fluid regions and finite elements for the structure. By considering sound transmission through layered systems placed in a cavity, the accuracy of the coupled acoustical-structural finite element model has been verified by comparing its transmission loss predictions with analytical solutions. Example problems are included to investigate the characteristics of the multi-domain structural-acoustic coupling system with porous material.