체중부하 훈련이 대칭적 체중지지율에 미치는 효과

박중석,이석민,Park, Joong-Suk,Lee, Suk-Min 대한물리치료과학회 2002 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.9 No.1

This study is research for effect of the involved lower limb weight bearing training on symmetrical weight supporting rate improvement by practicing involved lower limb weight bearing training of three weeks period to improve standing equilibrium problem with asymmetric weight supporting rate of hemiplegia. In result of the study, it has shown that P-value incase of involved supporting rate is lower than level of significance $\alpha$<.05 and mean improvement rate of experienced group is higher in comparison with controlled group and experienced group. In changing quantity of involved maximum supporting rate, P-value is .26 and higher than level of significance $\alpha$<.05, and so it did not show significant difference statistically. But in case of experienced group between pre and post-test, involved side supporting rate and involved side maximum supporting rate showed significant improvement in all. In comparison of relative characteristic training effect difference, it was shown that train-learning effect on case of 40-60 years old, hemorrhagic patient and standard body bun of patient is valuable, which showed significant improvement in case of paralytic side and disease period, it did not show significant difference on excercise learning effect in two above cases. In the above result, we can say that continuous weight bearing training on the involved lower limb for three weeks period help improve the involved side supporting rate of hemiplegia. Accordingly, the weight bearing training on the involved lower limb is training method that patient can easily train with simple guidance of therapists, without being special expensive equipment. Furthermore it can be helpful to establish home therapeutic plan for hemiplegia through education of a patron.

Histochemical Study on the Serous Gland of Frog(Rana nigromaculata) Skin under Dry Conditions

박중석,Park, Joong-Suk The Korean Society for Integrative Biology 1975 동물학회지 Vol.18 No.3

1. 개구리 피부 장액선의 분비과립은 중성과 약산성점액질이 존재한다. 2. 피부 장액선의 분비과립은 건조상태에서 현저히 감소하며 성분별로 점액질을 볼 때 중성점액질이 산성점액질보다 더 심한 영향을 받는다. 3. 장액선의 내강내에 있는 분비과립내 점액성분은 건조상태의 노출시간에 따라 성분상의 변화는 없다. 4. 이상과 같은 현상은 체항상성을 유지 하기 위한 생체적응현상의 일단이라고 생각한다. This study was performed in order to know the histochemical changes of mucosubstances in granular secretions of the serous gland under normal and dry conditions. The frogs were collected near Jinju and the experimental groups were retained under dry conditions for 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours to make a comparison with normal group. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The secreting granules in serous gland of the frog skin contained neutral and weakly acidic mucosubstances. 2. the secreting granules in serous gland of the frog skin were significantly decreased under dry conditions, as is evident from the histochemical properties. The neutral mucosubstances were decreased more than acidic mucosubstances. 3. Histochemical compositions of the mucosubstances of secreting granules in the lumen of the serous gland were not changed according to dry condition.

Histochemical Study on the Mucous Gland of the Frog (Rana nigromaculata) Skin under Dry Conditions

박중석,Park, Joong-Suk The Korean Society for Integrative Biology 1974 동물학회지 Vol.17 No.1

1. 개구리 피부점액선의 점액질은 중성, 약산성 및 강산성황화점액질을 포함하되, 선경부 세포에는 중성점액질만이, 선체부 세포에는 3종류의 점액질 성분이 혼재한다. 2. 피부 점액선의 점액질은 건조상태에서 현저히 감소하며 성분별로 볼 때 산성점액질에 비하여 중성점액질이 더욱 심한 영향을 받는다. 3. 점액선 세포내 점액질은 건조상태에 노출된 시간에 따라 점액질 성분상의 변화는 없다. 4. 이상과 같은 현상은 몸의 항상성을 유지하기 위한 생체적응현상의 일단이라고 생각된다. This study was performed in order to know the histochemical changes of mucosubstances in mucous glands under normal and dry conditions. The frogs, Rana nigromaculata Hallowell, were collected near Seoul area in mid-August. The experimental group was retained under dry conditions for 12, 24, 30 and 36 hrs to make a comparison to normal group. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Mucosubstances in mucous glands of the frog skin contain neutral mucin and sulfated and non-sulfated mucins. Mucosubstances in the cells of the gland neck are neutral mucin, while the gland body is composed of neutral, sulfated and non-sulfated mucins. 2. Mucosubstances in mucous gland of the frog skin decreased distinctively under dry conditions, as is evident from the hitochemical properties, te neutral mucins were influenced more clearly than acid mucins. 3. Histochemical compositions of the mucosubstances in the cell of the mucous gland (the gland neck and the gland body) were not changed. 4. The phenomena were considered as a general adaptation syndrome to keep homeostasis.

한국산 고치벌과의 목록과 분포

박중석(Joong Suk Park) 고려대학교 한국곤충연구소 1996 SYNONYMIC LIST AND DISTRIBUTION OF HYMENOPTERA IN Vol.- No.-

Distribution of Renal Vein within Kidney of Korean Native Goat

김종섭,박중석,Kim, Chong Sup,Park, Joong Suk The Korean Society for Integrative Biology 1977 동물학회지 Vol.20 No.3

한국 재래산양 50마리의 신정맥 vinylite를 주입하여 주형표본을 만들어 신정맥의 분포상태를 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 신장의 구역정맥들이 모여서 신정맥지를 이루고, 신정맥은 $2\\sim 3$개의 신정맥지로서 구성되나, 2개의 신정맥지인 경우가 많았다. 2. 신정맥은 전지(Ramus cranialis)와 후지(Ramus caudalis)로 구성되는 경우, 배지(Ramus dorsalis)와 복지(Ramus ventralis)로 구성되는 경우, 전지 $\\codt$ 중지(Ramus medius)후지로 구성되는 경우 그리고 $배지\\cdot 중지 \\cdot 복지$로 구성되는 경우가 있었는데, $배지\\cdot 복지$로 되는 경우가 가장 많았다. 3. 정맥성 구역은 $좌\\cdot 우신$, $배\\cdot 복면$이 각각 $2\\sim 4$개 였으며 3개인 경우가 가장 많았다. 4. 신장의 배면과 복면의 전단, 또는 후단 그리고 $전\\cdot 후양단$에서 공통구역을 형성하는 경우도 있었다. 5. 신극정맥의 출현은 없었다. 6. 신정맥의 주행과 분포상태는 신동맥과는 현저히 달랐다. The distribution of renal veins of fifty Korean native goats(100 kidneys) was observed. The results obtained were as follows: 1. In all goats a single renal vein, both on the left and right sides, emerged from the hilus of the kidney and then entered the posterior vena cava. 2. The ventral and dorsal surfaces of the kidney were drained through several segmental veins. These segmental veins were grouped into 2-3 Rami to formed the main trunk of the renal vein. The segmental veins drained into Rami dorsalis and ventralis, in 56 percentage of the left and 64 percentage of the right kidney and the remainder goats drained into Rami cranialis and caudalis; Rami cranialis, medius and caudalis; Rami ventralis, medius and dorsalis. 3. The ventral and dorsal surfaces of the kidney were divided into 2-4 venous segments. Among them three segments were mostly frequent (55 percentage). 4. A common segment vein was drained both dorsal and ventral surfaces at the cranial, caudal pole, and both poles. The frequency of the common segment was 32 percentage at the cranial, 18 percentage at the caudal pole, and 14 percentage at the both poles. 5. A polar renal vein was not observed. 6. The renal veins and the renal arteries did not match in arrangement and in course.

A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Aulacocentrum Brues (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Macrocentrinae) from Korea

Deok-Seo Ku(구덕서),Joong-Suk Park(박중석) 한국동물분류학회 1997 Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity Vol.13 No.3

아프리카코끼리(Loxodonta africana)의 흉추골유합과 요추골, 천골 및 장골이 유합된 1례

김종섭,원청길,조규현,조규완,박중석,노규진,Kim, Chong-sup,Won, Chung-kil,Cho, Gyu-hen,Cho, Kyu-woan,Park, Joong-suk,Rho, Gyu-jin 대한수의학회 2002 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.42 No.2

The vertebrae of female African elephant (Loxodonta africana) of twenty-eight years old were observed macroscopically. The result was summarized as follows; the vertebral formula of African elephant was $C_7$ $T_{21}$ $L_3$ $S_4$ $Cd_{21}$. The total length of the vertebral column removed intervertebreal disks was 353 cm. The length of each segment of vertebral column was 44 cm in cervical, 142 cm in thoracic, 21 cm in lumbar, 27 cm in sacral and 119 cm in caudal vertebrae. The 17th and 18th thoracic vertebrae (T) were partially fused each other in four parts: the transverse processes of 17th and 18th T, caudal articular process of 17th T and cranial articular process of 18th T, left mammilary process of 18th T and left transverse process of 17th T, and vertebral arch of 17th and 18th T, respectively. Others partial fusions also observed among the third luwbar, sacrum and ilium. These were in between transverse process of third lumbar vertebra and cranial parts of wing of sacrum, lateral part of sacrum and tuber sacrale, respectively. The sternum was consisted of three pieces; one is a part of anterior prestemum, two is the part from caudal demifacet at second facet to cranial demifacet at third facet in middle mesosternum, which is divided vertically into an half at second and third facets, respectively, and the last is the part between caudal demifacet of third facet in middle mesosternum and the posterior xiphisternum. There are 21 pairs of ribs, six sternal, ten asternal ribs and the last five being floating ribs.

한국산 고치벌과(벌목)의 연구

박중석 경상대학교 환경보전연구소 1997 環境保全硏究所報 Vol.5 No.1

고치벌과(Braconidae)의 곤충은 산림과 농작물을 가해하는 해충의 내·외부에 기생하므로 이들 해충들을 생물학적으로 방제하는데 기여하는 곤충이다. Achterberg에 의하면 고치벌과에 관한 분류와 생물학적 연구에 관한 역사는 200년 이상이 되며, 고치벌과에 관한 분류는 새로운 종이 계속 발표되면서, 재분류되여 새로운 아과(subfamily)와 새로운 속(genus)이 기재되였으며, 많은 종이 동종이명(동종이명)으로 정리되였다. 지금까지 기재(記載)되여 발표된 종은 13,000여종이 되며, 지구상에는 적어도 40,000여종이 서식하고 있다고 한다. 한국산 고치벌과에 관한 연구는 1931년 Cushman이 목포에 분포하는 3신종을 기재하여 발표한 것이 처음이며, 그후 Achterberg, Kim, Paik, Papp, Park, Shestakow, Stray´ Taeger, Watanabe등이 한국산 고치벌과에 관한 논문을 발표하였다. 따라서 지금까지 한국산 고치벌과에 관한 문헌을 수집하여 Achterberg와 Fischer의 분류체재에 따라 정리한 결과 31아과(subfamily) 110속(genera) 490종(species)이 되였다. 그리고 생물학적 방제를 위한 기초자료로 종마다 숙주(host), 분포구역(distribution), 산지(locality)을 기록하였다. Braconidae is insect of endoparasitoid and ectoparasitoid in noxious insects which give damage forest and crop, and contibute biological prevention against these harmful insects. According to Achterberg, the history of classification and biological research of Braconidae is over 200 years, and Braconidae has been reclassified as new subfamilies and genera due to report of new species, and the large number of species were classified as synonym. Braconidae inhabit at least 40,000 species in the world. Among them, only 13,000 species were reported with their description up to now. Three new species of Braconidae, which were distributed in Mokpo, were reported the first as Korean Braconidae by Cushman in 1931, and then Watanabe, Kim, Papp, Achterberg, Paik, Park, Taeger, Shenefelt, Shestakov, Stary reported about Korean Braconidae Therefore, Korean Braconidae were analysed from collected literatures about Korean Braconidae and reclassified using classificational method of Achterberg and Fischer, as the result, up to now 31 subfamilies, 110 genera and 490 species were distibuted in Korea. In addition, as basic materials for biological prevention, every species was recorded their host, distribution and locality.

金谷面一帶의 나방相에 대하여

朴重錫,柳容秀 慶尙大學校 기초과학연구소 1986 基礎科學硏究所報 Vol.2 No.-

1982년 3월 7일 부터 12월 5일 까지 40주 동안 慶尙南道 晋陽郡 金谷面一帶의 나방相을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 조사된 나방類(Heterocera)는 총 19科 256屬 352種 5,655 개체가 채집 동정되었으며, 이 중 4科 15種은 韓國末記錄種이었다. 2. 월별, 계절별 출현개체수는 7월과 여름에 각각 가장 많이 채집 되었다. 3. 나방류의 출현양상은 년중 1회, 1개체만 출현한 종, 계절별로 봄, 여름, 가을에만 각기 출현한 종등 크게 6가지 유형으로 고찰되었다. 4. 優占種은 곧은띠비단명나방(Herculia glaucinalis Linne)이었으며, 優占科는 밤나방科(Noctuidae)였다. 5. 생물지리학적 분포계열은 舊北區系의 종이 전체의 73%로 가장 우세 하였다. 6. 시간별 출현양상은 21시~23시 사이에서 활발하였으며, 그 중 22시에서 가장 활발 하였다. 계절별로는 봄은 23시, 여름은 22시, 가을은 21시에서 가장 많이 채집 되었다. 7. 기온별 출현양상은 18℃~24℃ 사이에서 활발하였으며, 19℃와 24℃에서 각각 가장 많이 채집 되었다. 24℃까지는 기온이 높을수록 유의적(P<0.05)으로 출현 개체수가 증가되었다. 8. 습도별 출현양상은 70% 대에서 부터 다소 출현하기 시작하여 90% 대에서 가장 활발하였으며, 습도가 높아질수록 유의적(P<0.01)으로 출현이 증가 되었다. Seasonal changes of the moth fauna in relation to time, air temperature and relative humidity were investigated in Kuˇmgok-myon, Kyoˇngsangnam-do, Korea from(March 7, to December 5, 1982. This study was based on an examination of 5,655 individuals. 1. The collected and identified moths were 352 species, 256 genera, 19 families, and the dominant species and family were Herculia glaucinalis; Linne and Noctuidae, and the unrecorded species in Korea were 15. 2. Biogeographically the ratio between the Paleoarctic and the Oriental species race was 4 to 1, Kumgok-myoˇn belongs to the Paleoarctic. 3. Appearance pattern was classified to 6 types according to the collecting frequency, and the collecting numbers of individuals were most abundant in July and through summer. 4. The moths appeared most abundantly from 21 to 23 o'clock through the year, and at 23, 22 and 21 o'clock in spring, summer and autumn, respectively. 5. The collected numbers of individuals were most at 18℃∼24℃. 6. The collected numbers of individuals were none below 50% of the relative humidity, increased from 70%, and most at 98%.

初生雛의 體重 및 臟器重量에 關한 硏究

河正基,金鍾涉,朴重錫 慶尙大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

本 試驗은 實用鷄인 Hisex와 Hybro의 種卵을 孵化시켜 發生直後의 初生雛에 대하여 體重, 腦, 眼球, 肺, 心腸, 腎臟, 胃, 卵黃?, 盲腸, 小腸, 結腸과 直腸의 重量을 測定하고, 各 項目의 平均과 標準誤差를 求하는 同時에 各項目間의 相關關係 및 回歸直線方程式을 調査하였든 바 그 結果는 다음과 같다. 1) Hisex의 調査項目中 體重은 35.312±0.324g, 腦의 重量은 0.873±0.009g, 眼球의 重量은 0.866±0.019g, 肺의 重量은 0.348±0.013g, 肝의 重量은 1.108g±0.015g, 心腸의 重量은 0.415g±0.010g, 腎臟의 重量은 0.292g±0.007g, 胃의 重量은 2.502g±0.045g, 卵黃?의 重量은 3.562g±0.186g, 盲腸의 重量은 0.294g±0.018g, 小腸의 重量은 1.200g±0.026g, 結腸과 直腸의 重量은 0.169g±0.009g이였다. 2)Hybro의 調査項目中 體重은 36.569±0.295g, 腦의 重量은 0.912±0.009g, 眼球의 重量은 0.920±0.019g, 肺의 重量은 0.386±0.011g, 肝의 重量은 1.140±0.051g, 心腸의 重量은 0.401±0.013g, 腎臟의 重量은 0.280±0.010g, 胃의 重量은 2.723±0.045g, 卵黃?의 重量은 3.464±0.158g, 盲腸의 重量은 0.446g±0.028g, 小腸의 重量은 1.414±0.040g, 結腸과 直腸의 重量은 0.203g±0.016g이였다. 3) Hisex와 HYbro의 各 測定成績間에서 相關關係를 調査한 結果 正과 負의 相關이 있었다. This study was carried out to measure the weight and correlation between body weight and each visceral organs in commercial day old chicks(Hisex and Hybro). Names of the visceral organs measured are brain, eyeball, llung, liver heart, kidney, stomach, yolk sac, cecum, small intestine and colon and rectum. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Average weight of body, brain, eye-ball, lung, liver, heart, kidney, stomach, yolk sac, cecum, small intestine and colon and rectum of the Hybre chicks(Meat type)and standard error to the items measured were 36.569±0.324g, 0.873±0.009g, 0.860±0.019g, 0.348±0.013g, 1.108±0.015g, 0.415±0.010g, 0.292±0.07g, 2.502±0.045g, 3.562±0.186g,0.294±0.018g, 1.200±0.026g and 0.167±0.009g, respectively. 2. Average weight of body, brain, eye-ball, lung, liver, heart, kidney, stomach, yolk sac, cecum, small intestine and colon and rectum of the Hybre chicks(Meat type) and standard error to the items measured were 36.569±0.295g, 0.912±0.109g, 0.920±0.019g, 0.386±0.011g, 1.140±0.051g, 0.401±0.013g, 0.280±0.010g, 2.723±0.045g, 3.464±0.158g, 0.446±0.028g, 1.414±0.040g and 0.203±0.016g, respectively. 3. Positive correlation and inverse correlation between items investigated in Hybro and Hisex were found.