휴대폰 카메라용 자동초점 구동기의 충격해석

이성민,김봉석,송준호,이수훈,이혜진,이문구,송준엽,이창우 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

Recently, the robustness against daily impact is important according to portablization and downsizing of mobile electronics. Especially, almost parts of cellular phone should undergo drop test when they fall 1.5 m above ground. This test simulates the case when cellular phone slips through user's fingers while he is talking on the phone. This paper studies a drop test of auto focusing (AF) actuator for camera module in cellular phone. This component is composed of voice coil motor (VCM) as an actuator and leaf spring as a guide and suspension. The leaf spring's deformation is essential for the test because its permanent distortion disables the focusing, and then, a high quality photograph cannot be obtained. Up to now the drop test has been carried out after fabricating real AF actuator. We propose a dropt test model which simulates the drop test based on finite element analysis. This model makes us enable investigate the stress acting on the clamping and curved parts of leaf spring. Stress over Von Mises criterion lets the spring deformed permanently, and then AF actuator malfunctioned, It helps us to design and modify AF actuator without manufacturing the real product. And also, it saves the time and cost for the development of new products.

열공형과 비열공형 피질하 혈관성 치매에서 위험인자의 차이에 관한 비교 연구

배희준,정지향,유경호,나덕렬,김상윤,최경규,양동원,손의주,이상도,김재우,박경원,김응규,이재홍,박미영,한일우,함동석,최문성,하충건,최성혜,이애영,이병철,한설희 대한치매학회 2003 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.2 No.2

Backgrounds and Objectives: Vascular dementia is a group of dementing disoders arising from various stroke syndrome. Among these. subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) is regarded as a relatively distinct clinical entity. However, MRI patterns of SIVD are not homogenous. In some patients, lacunes are dominant, and in others, subcortical white matter changes are. This study was designed to compare risk factor profiles between SIVD with and without multiple lacunes. Methods: We divided 47 subjects (22 males, mean age. 68 years) recruited from VADAPET (Multicenter Trial For Evaluation Of The Changes In the PET Images Of Subcortical Vascular Dementia Patient) study into two groups one with more than 5 lacunes in deep gray matter (lacune group) and the other with 5 or less(non-lacune group) Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of two groups were compared. Results: Nineteen of 47 patients (40%) belonged to the lacune group. The lacune and non-lacune groups d d not differ in the following variables: age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, history of trauma or major surgery, family history of hypertension stroke, or dementia, age at diagnosis of dementia, body mass index, white blood cell count, ESR, CRP, fibrinogen, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol. LDL cholesterol creatinine, proteinuria, glucosuria, and microhematuria. However, male sex, smoking alcohol. hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were possibly associated more with lacune group SIVD than with non-lacune group (p<0 1) Multivariate analyses revealed that smoking, hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were independent predictors of SIVD with multiple lacunes Conclusion: Our study suggests that SIVD with multiple lacunes may be significantly different in smoking habits hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol from SIVD without multiple lacunes.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

한국 주요정신장애의 유병률 및 관련요인 : 2006 전국정신질환역학조사

조맹제,장성만,함봉진,정인원,배안,이영문,안준호,원승희,손정우,홍진표,배재남,이동우,조성진,박종익,이준영,김진영,전홍진,이해우 大韓神經精神醫學會 2009 신경정신의학 Vol.48 No.3

Objectives The aims of this study are to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in the Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI), and to compare those with previous studies. Methods The Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area study Replication (KECA-R) was Conducted between August 2006 and April 2007. The sampling of the subjects was carried out across 12 catchment areas. A multistage, cluster sampling design was adopted. The target Population included all eligible residents aged 181o 64 years. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI) based on the DSM-IV (N=6,510, response rate=81.7%). Results A total of 6,510 participants completed the interview. The lifetime and 12-month prevalence rates for all types of DSM-IV disorders were 30.0% and 17.3%, respectively. Those of Specific disorders were as follows : 1) alcohol use disorder, 16.2% and 5.6% ; 2) nicotine use disorder, 9.0% and 6.0% ; 3) specific phobia, 3.8% and 3.4% ; 4) major depressive disorder, 5.6% and 2.5% ; and 5) generalized anxiety disorder, 1.6% and 0.8%. Data relating to nicotine and alcohol use disorder revealed a very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among females than males. Conclusion The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in the distribution of psychiatric disorders across the country and times were observed.

학교체육 활성화 방안에 대한 연구(Ⅰ) : 강원대학교 교양체육 운영방법의 개선을 중심으로

이광재,문병용,노성규,박기동,홍관이,한상준,유옥재,엄기진,정청자,오수일,김윤래,박장평,부기원 江原大學校附設 體育科學硏究所 1986 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.11

Try to find a scheme for activation to College Physical Education, this Report informs the various kinds of Survey and process those were projected for improvement of management methods on Cultural Physical Education in Kang Weon National University. From experimentally carried out "Sports events Choosing System" not as usual be inforced "Total practical Skill System", Following Positive effects and sujestions were Presented; 1. "Sports events choosing system" gave birth to more students' interesting and more voluntary participation to the sports events they chose, and sports skill and instruction level was elevated due to charge of expert according to each sports events. This system would be managed continuously hereafter for it related to life sports. 2. This System needs to closed cooperations between College and Community, for the facilities of community are utilized by college. 3. To complete the plan for activation of college Physical Education, additionally, the successional study ; namely "autonomous extracurricular sports activity" should be excuted hereafter.

^(13)C-Octanoic acid 호기 위 배출 검사의 방법에 따른 비교

이준성 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1

Aim: To compare the accuracies of two mathematical models (non-linear vs. linear model), which is currently available, in the measurement of gastric emptying using ^(13)C-octanoic acid breath test. Method: In twenty healthy volunteers, gastric emptying of solids were measured by simultaneous scintigraphy and ^(13)C-octanoic acid breath test up to 4 hours. Gastric half-emptying times (t_(1/2)) and LAG times (t_(lag)) by breath test were analyzed using non-linear model and generalized linear model, and compared with those by scintigraphy. Results: In the comparisons of gastric emptying t_(lag), the breath test results were overestimate the scintigraphic results. The standard diviation of difference was 168 minutes (range 0 to 777) by non-linear method and 29 minutes (6 to 116) by linear method. For the t_(1/2), the breath test results were also overestimate the scintigraphic results. The standard diviation of difference was 538 minutes (range -3 to 2,406) by non-linear method and 72 minutes (-11 to 315) by linear method. Conclusions: Linear model looks more acurate than non-linear model in the measurement of gastric emptying using ^(13)C-octanoic acid breath test. However, two methods still shows overestimation compared to scintigraphic results, suggesting need for the development of accurate method of ^(13)C-octanoic acid gastric emptying breath test.

자율 이동 로봇의 장애물 회피 기술 동향

이 재 성,유 준 혁 대구대학교 정보통신연구소 2014 情報通信硏究 Vol.10 No.1

본 논문은 자율 이동 로봇의 장애물 회피와 관련된 기술동향을 분석하였다. 산업현장, 공공 및 개인 서비스 분야에서 다양하게 사용 중인 이동 로봇에서 안전과 가장 밀접된 장애물 충돌 회피를 위해 사용하는 다양한 기법들을 소개하고, 특히 인공전위계 알고리즘(Artificial Potential Field), 가상역장(Virtual Force Field) 알고리즘, 탄성력(Elastic Force) 알고리즘 등을 분석하고 각각의 장·단점을 도출하였다. This paper presents, the trend of technology regarding obstacle avoidance for autonomous mobile robots. The mobile robots are widely used in various fields such as industry and public personal service area. This paper introduces several techniques of the collision avoidance sith obstacles, which is closely related to the safety, especially three algorithms of artificial potential filed, virtual force field and elastic force are analyzed by figuring out pros and cons of each one.

프랑스 民法典 制定 이후의 不法行爲責任法 小史

李濬成 동국대학교 지역개발대학원 1998 開發論叢 Vol.7 No.-

租稅目的上 減價償却方法 變更의 最適時期 決定에 관한 硏究

尹成俊,李潤元 東亞大學校 經營問題硏究所 1989 經營論叢 Vol.10 No.-

Depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of fixed asset over the period related to the use of the asset. Two factors are generally attributable to the firm's selection of depreciation methods:financial reporting and tax consideration. Business enterprises can minimize the present value of income tax by selecting the accelerated depreciation method such as declining-balance methed(DBM) or constant percentage of declining-balance method(CPDBM). These methods recognize a large epreciation expense at the beginning of asset's useful life and can continuously reduce the present value of income tax by switching from DBM to the straight-line mathod(SLM) at the time when the depreciation expense under SLM is large than that under DBM. The purpose of this paper is to suggest an optimal timing of switching depreciation methods in order to minimize the present value of tax payment. If we can, therefore, determine the time minimizing the present value of income tax, it may provide considerable tax effect for business enterprises. Thus, this study, which is based on switching from a accelerated depreciation method such as DBM or CPDDM to SLM, attempts to determine the optimal switch time by means of decision model. The result of this paper shows that the optimal timing of switching depreciation methods depends on the four variables; (1) depreciation rate; (2) useful life of the asset; (3) salvage value as a percentage of book value at the beginning of optimal switching year;and (4) salvage value as a percentage of acquisition cost. Furthermore, the optimal timing of switching from DBM to SLM and from CPDBM to SLM is computed over the various value of the above four variables. However, if the salvage value of an asset is one-tenth of the acquisition cost, as is stipulated in the korean tax law, the optimal timing of switching is always the last year of the useful life.

급성 심근경색후 생존심근 진단에서 Dobutamine 심초음파도와 Thallium 심근스캔의 정확성 비교

이근,강덕현,송재관,이철환,최기준,홍명기,김재중,박성욱,박종훈,박승정 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.2