만성골반통의 동서의학적 고찰 : 부인과 질환으로 중심으로

김순열 ( Soon Yeol Kim ),윤종원 ( Jong Won Yoon ) 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1996 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of this study was to generalize the conception of chronic pelvic pain(CPP)through the literature of oriental medicine and occidental medicine. The results are obtained as follows. First, chronic pelvic pain(pain of more than 6 months' duration) may include pain of gynecologic, gastroenterologic, urologic neurologic, and musculoskejetal origin. In this study, the etiologic of chronic pelvic pain may remain obscure and the relationship between certain types of pathologic, such as endometriosis or adhesions, and the pain response may be inconsistent and often inexplicable. Second, the causes of CPP through the literature of oriental medicine were reviewed as pains due to a wind-pathogen, a cold, disorder of Qi, disorder of blood stasis, a improper diet, disorder of fluid, and deficiency type etc... And the charateristic pains were concerned with a aching pain, a heavy pain, a distending pain, a pain due to mass in the abdoman, a pain likes pulling etc... The degree an4 classification of charateristic pains in current of time were dependent on subjective factors. Third, in oriental medicine, it wasn`t to be suggested concretely recognition of etiological factor in pain, But they recognised that facters were influenced by pain. For example, diretic peripheral demages were concerned with a blood stasis, a phlegm, a damp phlegm, heart, and the pains that were occurrenced by sevn emotions were concerned with a stagnancy of Qi or a stagnancy of liver-Qi.

프랜차이즈 스포츠센터의 서비스 품질이 고객만족 및 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향

이종길,이종호,유종렬 충남대학교 체육과학연구소 2006 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.23 No.1

The franchise sports center has been most popularized among sports service industry and has worked as a pivot of life sports. These franchise sports center should have an efforts to get the competitiveness by maintaining and managing of existing customers with differentiated marketing activities. Therefore, the study of deep analysis about the relationship of service quality, customer satisfaction, re-purchasing intention and word of mouth effect would become foundation to increase service quality, maximize customer satisfaction, and maintain existing customers and eventually it would become a major factor in establishing future marketing strategies. To achieve the purpose of this study, the questionnaires was conducted on male and female adults who use franchise sports centers in Oct. 2005. For the purpose of this study, the purposive random sampling method was used and four franchise sports centers of the most biggest sports center "R" was selected. The questionnaire was distributed to 400 members of franchise sports centers and finally, 372 data have selected except for unreliable 28 data. The finally selected data was analyzed with SPSS program V.10.0. In order to examine the characteristics of sample, the frequency analysis was performed and to examine the reliability of survey tool, reliability analysis was performed. Also, to analyze basic statistic quality and verify the hypotheses of the study, t-test, one-way ANOVA and regression analysis were conducted. Through the methods mentioned above, the results drawn from the analysis are as follows; First, as a result of examining the different customers' perceptions on service quality, customer satisfaction, re-purchasing intention and effects of word of mouth by demographic factors, except for the gender, age, re-purchasing intention and effects of word of mouth, statistically significant differences were indicated on the social status and customer satisfaction. Second, as a result of examining different customers' perceptions on service quality, customer satisfaction, re-purchasing intention and effects of word of mouth by using behavior of sports center, except for customer satisfaction, re-purchasing intention and effects of word of mouth, statistically significant differences were indicated on reliability of service quality. Third, to analyze the effects of perceived service quality on customer satisfaction ,the multiple regression analysis was conducted. Among five factors in service quality, 3 factors, tangibility, empathy and responsiveness gave statistically significant effects on customer satisfaction. Forth, to analyze the effects of perceived service quality on re-purchasing intention, the multiple regression analysis was conducted. Among five factors in service quality, 2 factors, tangibility and confidentiality gave statistically significant effects on re-purchasing intention. Fifth, to analyze the effects of perceived service quality on effects of word of mouth, the multiple regression analysis was conducted. Among five factors in service quality, 3 factors, tangibility, responsiveness and confidentiality gave statistically significant effects on re-purchasing intention. Sixth, to analyze the effects of customer satisfaction on re-purchasing intention, simple regression was conducted. The customer satisfaction imposed statistically significant influence on customers' re-purchasing intention. Seventh, to analyze the effects of customer satisfaction on effects of word of mouth, simple regression was conducted. The customer satisfaction imposed statistically significant influence on effects of word of mouth. Finally, to analyze the causal relation in service quality, customer satisfaction, re-purchasing intention and word of mouth, path analysis was conducted. Service quality affected customer satisfaction, re-purchasing intention and word of mouth. Customer satisfaction as a mediator variable between service quality and post purchase behavior also affected re-purchasing intention and wold of mouth. Also, correlations between re-purchasing intention and word of mouth imposed statistically significant influence.

만성비염의 사상의학적(四象醫學的) 임상분석(臨床分析)

김종열,Kim, Jong-Yeol 사상체질의학회 2002 사상체질의학회지 Vol.14 No.2

1. The purpose To know the characteristics of Sasang Constitutional Medicine treatment for cronic rhinitis patients. 2. The method We analyzed statistically 104 patients who had consulted for cronic rhinitis in Iksan Wonkwang Oriental Medicine for three years from 1999 to 2001, using electronic chart developed by Kim Jong-Yeol. 3. The results 1) The efficiency rate of treatment was 73.8% and the recurrence rate was 51.1 %. the recurrence period was within 6 months in 76.0%, so we could consider the group not recurred within 6 months as successfully treated. 2) The number of Taeumin was 64.4% of total patients, which was higher than the rate of Taeumin to all patients during same period in Iksan Wonkwang Oriental Medicine. 3) The sufficiency rate of treatment was high when the treatment period was 30-60 days. 4) The prescriptions especially efficient for treatment were those treating exterior syndrom of each constitution.

'전체적 인상'에 관한 문진항목의 통계적 분석

김홍기,김종열,Kim, Hong-Gie,Kim, Jong-Yeol 사상체질의학회 2003 사상체질의학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Objectives : To evaluate the properness and effectiveness of the question categories concerning 'total physiognomy', used in Iksan Wonkwang Oriental Medicine. Methods: We statistically analyzed data from those 1335 patients focussing on 'relative discrimination ability' to sasang constructions and 'response ratio'. Patients included in this research are only those who had been well treated in Iksan Wonkwang Oriental Medicine during the Period of three years from 2000 to 2002. The data are obtained through the electronic chart developed by Kim Jong-Yeol, and analyzed using the statistical Package SPSS. Results: The first category for discriminating Taeum type, 'heavy and looking steady', has more discriminating power and effectiveness among women than men, and especially in wemen with an age of 21 or more. The second category for discriminating Soeum type, 'delicate and modest', is more discriminating and effective among men than women, and mostly among men with ages 21-40. The third category for Soyang type, 'fast and brave', is almost equally discriminating and effective to both women and men, especially among women with ages 40 or less and among men with ages 21 or more. Finally, the forth category for discriminating Taeyang type, 'progressive', is neither discriminating nor effective among most the women than men in all age groups. Conclusions: The definition of 'relative discriminating power of constitution' and 'response ratio' are well evaluating the properness and effectiveness of the question categories regarding 'total physiognomy'. The first category is most discriminating and effective among women with ages 20 or less, and the second among 21-40 year old men, the third among women with ages 40 or less and among men with ages 21 or over. The forth category is neither discriminating nor effective.

간척지에서 옥수수 나방류 해충 3종의 발생소장

이휘종,최원영,김상열,서종호,황정동,오성환,정진교,김주일,구현나,김길하 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

Occurrence of three troublesome lepidopterous pests, Ostrinia furnacalis, Helicoverpa armigera and Pseudaletia separata in corn cultivation of the reclaimed land were recorded using sex pheromone traps from 2012 to 2014. In case of O. furnacalis adult, two generations were observed in a year and its occurrence pattern was very regular. The 1st generation showed the highest occurrence in late May-early June and the 2nd generation was in late July-early August. On the other hand, H. armigera occurred at least three times a year but its occurrence was somewhat irregular. H. armigera adult showed the highest occurrence in mid May, late June, early August, respectively in 2012 but their occurrence patterns of the 2nd and 3rd generations were varied in 2013 and 2014. In case of P. separata, a few number of adult were captured during the survey period, indicating few number of P. separata migrated from China. Based on the control effect of O. furnacalis by Etofenprox and Carbofuranin 2012, June 26 treatment showed the highest control rate with 96.8% for Etofenprox, 85.8% for Carbofuran, respectively. Late treatment at June 19 and June 26 significantly decreased the control rate of O. furnacalis and June 26 treatment showed the lowest control rate of 1.9% for Etofenprox. 18.1% for Carbofuran, respectively.

경남지역 벼 친환경재배시 고품질 유색미 생산을 위한 적정 품종

김상열,한상익,오성환,이종희,권영업 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

大企業에 의한 對 中小企業 技術移轉에 관한 硏究

姜鍾烈 울산대학교 1992 사회과학논집 Vol.2 No.2

우리나라 中小企業의 技術力 向上을 위한 方案의 하나로 大企業이 보유하는 기술을 中小企業에로 이전하는 방법을 고려하였다. 그 중 특히 下請去來關係에 있는 母企業과 受給企業 간에 이루어지는 母企業에 의한 하청기업에의 技術指導에 촛점을 맞추어 母企業의 技術指導에 대한 理論的 糾明과. 母企業의 技術指導에 대한 事例分析을 하였다. 母企業 技術指導에 대한 理論的 糾明에서는 母企業 技術指導의 필요성을 하청기업을 포함한 전체 생산시스템의 競爭力 追求에서 찾았으며 母企業 技術指導에 대한 사례분석에서 우리나라 母企業 技術指導의 특성을 정리해 보았다. The idea of transferring technology from prime contractors to subcontractors was analyzed as a way to enhance the technological level of small and medium sized companies. Here I suggested the theoretical foundation of the need of Prime contractors' technical assistance to subcontractors. In addition. 1 showed that Prime contractors' technical assistance has the characteristics as inter-company transfer of technology and collaboration between firms. Through the case analysis of the technical assistance of A company, one of the largest automobile manufacturing companies in Korea. I found several features of contractor's technical assistance in a representative Korean firm.

날개꼴 설계최적화에 대한 형태함수의 영향

조창열,문종윤,이형민 울산대학교 1999 공학연구논문집 Vol.30 No.2

천음속익형 설계에 있어서 꼴함수의 형태표현능력이 설계 최적화에 미치는 영향을 조사 하였다. 꼴함수는 천음속익형 설계에 있어서 설계효율성이 뛰어난 것으로 간주되고 있는 Vanderplaats의 기존익형과 형상표현능력이 상대적으로 뛰어난 Hicks-Henne 함수를 사용하여 비교하였다. Hicks-Henne 함수는 익형을 보다 자유롭게 잘 표현할 수 있도록 제어점을 조절하였다. 이와같이 개량된 꼴함수를 오일러유동해석을 이용한 천음속익형 설계최적화에 적용하였다. 양력 최대화 문제에 대해서 설계최적화를 수행한 결과, Vanderplaats 기존익형을 사용하였을 때보다 훨씬 크게 증가된 양력특성을 얻었다. 본 연구의 결과로서 실용적이며 우수한 성능의 최적설계형상을 구하기 위해서는 꼴함수의 형태표현능력이 지극히 중요하다는 사실을 확인하였다. The effects of various geometry generating capability of shape functions on the design optimization of transonic airfoils were investigated. Vanderplaats' existing airfoils and Hicks-Henne functions were tested as shape functions in the investigation. Vanderplaats' existing are considered as constructing one of the most efficient design optimization procedures, while Hicks-Henne functions can supplies a variety of airfoil geometries. The capability of various geometry generation of the Hicks-Henne functions was even more improved by adjusting their control points. These modified Hicks-Kenne functions were implemented in transonic airfoil design optimization based on the Euler equations, especially for the lift maximization with wave drag and area constraints. The results show dramatic improvement of lift compared with ones designed with Vanderplaats' existing airfoils. The investigation reveals that the precise geometry generating capability of shape functions plays a decisive roll in improving design performance as well as generating practically-usable airfoils.

교육대학에서의 인구교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 실천연구(2)

박종렬,김병두 춘천교육대학교 초등교육연구소 1980 敎育硏究 Vol.3 No.-

대퇴골 전자간 골절의 압박고 나사 고정 후 발생한 고정실패

김종오,장상열,문준규,정훈,정우철 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.3

목적: 압박고 나사를 이용한 전자간 골절의 수술적 치료 후 발생할 수 있는 고정실패에 영향을 줄 수 있는 인자들을 분석하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 1996년 2월부터 2001년 2월까지 본원 정형외과에서 압박고 나사를 이용하여 수술한 전자간 골절 환자 중 6개월 이상 추시가 가능하였던 79명을 대상으로 하였다. 고정실패는 12례였으며, 고정실패에 관여할 것이라고 기대되는 다음 인자들에 대하여 분석하였다; modified Evans 분류, Singh 지수, 대퇴 골두내 나사의 위치, 골절의 정복양상, 이 인자들을 chi square test를 이용하여 통계적으로 분석하였다. 결과: 나이와 연령은 통계적인 차이를 보여주지 못했다 (p>0.05). 골절의 안정성을 기준으로 나눈 두 군데에서는 의미있는 빈도의 차이를 보여주었다 (p<0.05). 대퇴 골두내 나사못의 상방위 치한 경우와 골절의 수술적 정복 후 전후 사진상 5㎜ 이상 전위된 경우에도 의미있는 차이를 보여주었다 (p>0.05). 결론: 나이, 성별, Singh 지수는 고정실패에 영향을 주지 않았다. 고정실패에 영향을 주는 요소는 다음과 같다고 사료된다; 나사못의 골두내 상바위치, 불안정한 골절양상, 골절의 수술적 정복 후 방사선 전후 사진에서 보이는 5㎜ 이상의 피질골의 전위. Purpose: To evaluate the factors which might affect the loss of fixation after surgical treatment of intertrochanteric fracture with compression hip screw. Materials and Method: From February 1996 to February 2001, seventy nine cases of intertrochanteric fracture which we operated with compression hip screw was reviewed with minimal follow up for 6 months. There were twelve cases of loss of fixation. The cases were analyzed according to each factors which we thought to affect the loss fixation. The factors are fracture type by modified Evans classification, Singh index, placement of screw in femoral head, quality of reduction. Then we analyzed these factors with chi square test. Result: Difference between age group and sex were not thought to be statistically meaningful factors (p>0.05). There were difference of prevalence between two group divided by fracture stability (p<0.05). In cases of superior placement in femoral head, there were more loss of fixation. Displacement of cortex of proximal femur of radiologic AP view other than laterial view showed meaningful difference (p<0.05). Conclusion: Age, sex, Singh index did not affect the loss of fixation. But, next factors as follows affected the loss of fixation; Superior placement of hip screw, unstable fracture pattern, displacement of fracture site more than 5㎜ after reduction on radiologyc AP view.