지하철 배열이용 가능량에 관한 연구

김종열,김보철,김경철,최광환,금종수 동의공업대학 1998 論文集 Vol.24 No.1

Research on unused energy continues due to the limits of fossil fuel and the destruction of the environment. Therefore this study was performed as follows. The collectable amount of exhausted heat for an air-conditioning was calculated by the subway thermal environment prediction program. And the electric power needed by conventional heat source equipment was compared with one by unused heat source equipment when the exhausted heat was used by heat pump in heating and hot water supply. The results are summarized as follows 1. Forced ventilation should be conducted to keep optimal temperature in the subway tunnel in summer as well as in winter. According to the simulation, the temperature in tunnel was higher than that on the ground in summer when the forced ventilation was conducted only in the winter. 2. Ventilating time should be calculated out to the optimal condition for not only the saving power of the ventilation fan but reusing exhausted heat. By the simulation, it is certain that the exhausted heat should be eliminated in air-conditioning time. 3. The use of the exhausted heat source heat pump could save 8% of electric power per hour in comparison with existing heat pump. This was based on a present heat generation and traffic for ventilating time of general air-conditioning, but could be different by ventilating time. 4. As the traffic increases up to 1.5 or 2 times, electric power consumption of the conventional heat pump increases to 11% or 13.5% per mean hour in comparison with that of the exhausted heat source heat pump, though all-day ventilation.

하악골 골수염이 동반된 전신적 골화석증

이종호,정중재,정종철,서구종 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1992 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.14 No.4

Osteopetrosis is a rare skeletal disease of unknown etiology. Osteomyelitic changes in the jaw bones are frequently seen in this disease, especially in the mandible and may follow upon tooth extractioin. A case is reported of a 31-year-old male who was seen because of intraorally exposed bony spicule and chronic dull pain. Radiographic and haematological investigations led to the diagnosis of osteopertrosis with osteomyelitis. The striking radiologic findings were pathologic mandibular fracture and generalized skeletal thickening. The present case could be grouped under the benign form, type II osteopetrosis. With the conservative and minimally invasive modes of treatment including administration of penicillin G sodium, curettage and closed reduction, we could successfully manage the osteomyelitis and pathologic fracture associated osteopetrosis.

태양열 이용 냉난방 공조시스템 중 재생기의 하계 재생 능력에 관한 연구

김보철,최광환,금종수,김경철,김종렬 동의공업대학 1998 論文集 Vol.24 No.1

The humidity control is conducted not only for industrial applications but also for domestic ones. High humidity is a factor causing discomfort, thus the importance of using a LiCl(Lithium Chloride) solution has been recognized in recent years in connection with the high quality of goods to be manufactured. as well as cleanliness in a special environment against air pollution and environmental protection. This paper will examine the solar energy regenerator as a part of an open cycle solar energy absorption system for dehumidifying and drying purposes using LiCl solution. An outdoor experiment was done to find out how much could be regenerated in summer. It was found that regeneration rate was about 10kg/day at best in August, and about 5kg/day in September.

『신오위장본집(申五衛將本集)』의 편찬 과정과 그 필사(筆寫) 저본(底本)

김종철 ( Kim Jong Cheol ) 판소리학회 2021 판소리연구 Vol.51 No.-

가람 이병기(李秉岐, 1891~1968) 편찬의 『신오위장본집(申五衛將本集)』(전6책)은 국문학계에서 편찬된 최초의 신재효 판소리문학전집이자 신재효 연구의 초석이지만 그 편찬 과정과 필사 저본(底本)에 대한 연구는 지금껏 이루어지지 않았다. 이에 신재효 사설의 필사 정보를 담고 있는 『가람일기』를 비롯한 자료를 기반으로 필사와 편찬 과정을 재구하고, 현재 이용할 수 있는 신재효 사설 전승본들, 즉 읍내본, 성두본, 와촌본, 청계본 등과 가람본을 비교하여 그 저본을 파악한 결과는 다음과 같다. 가람은 1932년 말엽에 청계본 <춘향가(동창)>(1908), <춘향가(남창)>(1907)을 필사하여 제1책을, 1933년 초에 청계본 <심청가>(1906)와 <적벽가>(1926)를 필사하여 제2책을, 역시 1933년 초에 청계본 <횡부가>(1915)와 <오섬가>(1911)를 필사하여 제3책을 구성하였다. 1935년 초에 조운(曺雲)으로부터 김종길 소장 본 <토끼타령>(1889년에 필사된 창본)의 사본을 받고, 1938년 전반기에는 보성전문학교 소장본 <토별가>(정한규본, 1917)을 직접 필사하여 제5책을 구성하였다. 그리고 1949년 2월에 읍내본 <박타령>(1904?)을 필사하여 제6책을 구성하였다. 제4책의 시가(詩歌)들의 필사 저본은 신기업(申基業)본과는 다른 읍내본으로 추정된다. 제4책의 필사 시기는 미상인데, 전체 6책을 필사 순서대로 배열한 것으로 본다면 제5책보다 먼저 필사가 시작되었다고 보아야 한다. 그리고 1948년 말에 제4책이 보충되었다는 기록이 있고, 또 <구구가>처럼 제4책의 표지에 제목이 제시되지 않은 작품도 있으므로 1950년대에도 보충 필사가 이루어진 것으로 추정된다. 가람은 본문 필사 후에 주석 작업을 하여 본문 난외에 기록하였고, 또 다른 전승본과의 대비 작업을 하여 본문 옆에 병기하였다. 이 대비 작업은 전체 본문 필사가 완료되기 전인 1948년부터 시작되었고, 이를 위해 가람본의 필사 저본과 다른 전승본들을 차람(借覽)하기 위해 1956년까지 고창을 거듭 방문하였다. 그러나 1957년 후반에 건강이 좋지 않게 되면서 대비 작업은 미완으로 남게되었다. 이상에서 가람은 『신오위장본집』을 약 4반세기에 걸쳐서 편찬하였고, 동리의 판소리 사설과 시가의 사설은 거의 다 갖추었지만, 주석과 대비 작업은 완료하지 못한 것이다. For the first time, Byoung-Gee Lee (이병기, 1891~1968) compiled Shinowijangbonjip (申五衛將本集) (six volumes), the complete pansori works of Jae-Hyo Shin (신재효, 1812~1884), which have been a corner-stone in Pansori Studies. Lee compiled the hand-written copies of Shin’s works over a long time, but the compilation process and the scripts of the copies have not been investigated until now. In this study, I used Garam-ilgi, Lee’s Diary, to reconstruct the process of compilation and compared Lee’s copies with other handed-down copies for the specification of the scripts. Volume 1 of Shinowijangbonjip consists of Nam-chang Chunhyang-ga (남창 춘향가), Chunhyang-ga for the male singer, and Dong-chang Chunhyang-ga (동창 춘향가), Chunhyang-ga for the child singer. These were transcribed in late 1932, and their scripts were Chunhyang-ga copies known as Cheonggye-bon (청계본, 淸溪本), which were transcribed by and handed down to Park’s family of the Cheonggye village in the Gochang county. Volume 2 consists of Shimcheong-ga (and Jeokbyouk-ga). These were transcribed in early 1933, and their scripts were also copies known as Cheonggye-bon. Volume 3 consists of Hwengbu-ga (횡부가), Osem-ga (오섬가), and Chesan-ga (치산가). These were transcribed in early 1933, and the scripts of the former two were also copies known as Cheonggye-bon, but the latter’s script is uncertain. Volume 4 consists of many songs such as Heodu-ga (허두가), Gwangdae-ga (광대가), and Doriwha-ga (도리화가). Both the transcription time and the scripts are uncertain. Volume 5 consists of Tokki-taryoung (토끼타령) and Twebyoul-ga (퇴별가). Lee acquired the former from poet Wun Cho in February 1935, and its script was the copy owned by pansori singer Jong-gil Kim. Lee transcribed the latter in the first half of 1938, and its script was the copy that had been transcribed by Han-gyu Jeong and had become a collection of Boseong College. Bak-taryoung compiled in Volume 6 was transcribed in February 1949, and its script was the copy known as Eupnae-bon (읍내본), which was transcribed by and handed down to Jae-hyo Shin’s descendants in the town of the Gochang county. In addition to transcription, Lee annotated the copied texts and compared them with other texts handed down to the Gochang area, but these works were not finished due to his ill-health in 1957.

한문 문체 분류의 전개양상

김종철(Kim Jong-cheol) 대동한문학회 2004 大東漢文學 Vol.20 No.-

<獨斷> <典論論文> <文賦> 등과 같은 문체 분류 초기 자료들은 아직 일정한 분류체계를 형성하지 못하고 한정된 특정 문체들에 대하여 설명하는 논설형이 주류를 이루었다. 그러나 『문장류별론』을 거치면서 『문심조룡』과 『문선』에 이르게 되면 특정 문체들에 대한 논설과 함께 문체 분류의 체계성을 갖춘 저서형과 시문선집 형태의 문체 분류가 본격적으로 나타나게 된다. 이러한 자료들의 분류체계는 하위분류에 중점을 둔 層次 분류체계를 취하고 있다. 이들의 층차분류 형태는 1차로 문체를 나누고 2차로 子目 층차분류하고 3차로 선발된 시문을 수록하는 분류 방법이 특징이다. 그리고 이러한 자료들에서는 동일한 문예적 성격을 지닌 작품들만을 대상으로 분류하는 개성적 문체 분류 방법 또한 처음으로 제시된다. 그리고 이러한 문체 분류체계는 『문장변체』와 『문체명변』에 의하여 총체적으로 정리 제시된다. 이들 다음으로 18, 19세기의 자료들에서는 특정 문체에 대하여 논설하고, 분류하며, 그 아래로 시문 또한 선집하여 수록하는 총집형 형태가 나타난다. 대표적 자료에 해당하는 『古文辭類纂』 『經史百家雜초』 『涵芬樓古今文초』등은 기본적으로 1차로 문체를 제시하고, 2차로 子目 층차분류하고, 3차로 선발된 시문을 싣는 이전 자료들의 중심 분류체계인 하위분류체계를 기본으로 취하고 있다. 이러한 자료들의 특징은 체재와 주제의 유사성을 가진 문체들을 묶어 “論辨類“와 같은 방법으로 상위분류하거나, 문체들을 주제나 용도 체재의 유사성을 근거로 하는 큰 갈래로 묶어 著述門, 告語門, 記載文과 같은 門분류의 상위단계를 본격적으로 설정한 것이다. 이와 같이 한문 문체 분류체계는 평면적인 서술형-子目, 項과 같은 하위분류 체계를 설정한 저서형과 시문선집형-하위 분류체계를 기본으로 하면서 類, 門과 같은 현대적 장르 개념의 상위분류체계를 제시한 총집형의 형태로 전개되었다. Embryonic data of classification of literary style in the ancient times like <Dok Dan>, <Jun Non Non Mun>, <Mun Bu>, etc. did not yet form the system of fixed classification and was mostly the editorial type that enumerated literary style simply. Classification of literary style of writing type and garland type represented by 『Mun Sim Jo Ryong』, 『Mun Sun』 in the middle ages, that its turning point was 『Mun Jang Bun Ryu Non』, has appeared and such a classification was mainly the system of stratified classification focused on sub-classification. Its stratified classification also suggested classification of literary style with a personality that consisted of firstly, classification of literary style, secondly, stratified classification, thirdly, selection of prose and poetry. Such a classification was fixed as a standard in the middle ages and was arranged totally by 『Mun Jang Byun Che』, 『Mun Che Myoung Byun』. 『Go Mun Sa Ryu Chan』, 『Kyoung Sa Baek Ga Jab Cho』, 『Ham Bun Ru Go Gium Min Cho』, etc. as typical data of classification of literary style in the 18th, 19th century maintained the standard system of stratified classification in the middle ages basically, then classified from the top as a way of “Non Byun Ryu” to compile writings with similar format and subject arranged by 『Mun Jang Jung Jong』, 『Mun Sim Jo Ryong』 formerly, or set higher level of Mun(門) classification like Jeo Sul Mun, Go Eo Mun, Gi Jae Mun to compile literary styles based on similar subject and use. It was a characteristic of classification of literary style in that time that modern system of classification from the top spreaded.

공기청정기의 일부 실내공기 오염물질 제거효율에 관한 연구

이태형,김윤신,홍승철,이철민,김종철,전형진,김중호 한국환경과학회 2005 한국환경과학회지 Vol.14 No.5

In this study, we investigated PM_(10), NO₂, and 1-hydroxypyrene(1-OHP) in urine at indoor environments which are 35 houses and 20 hospitals for using air cleaner and non-using air cleaner in Seoul metropolitan area and Kyoung-gi province from April, 2003 to February, 2004. Moreover, we examined effect of improvement for indoor air quality and health effect by concentration of 1-OHP also we investigated removal efficiency by air cleaner for PM_(10), NO₂, and 1-OHP that were 28.5%, 27.4%, and 42.1% respectively. Concentration of PM_(10), NO₂, and 1-OHP were 19.02±18.14μg/m³, 8.66±3.06ppb, and 0.19±0.18μg/g creatinine when air cleaner was no worked. The concentration for PM_(10), NO₂ and 1-OHP were 13.60+10.79μg/m³, 6.29±2.71ppb, and 0.11±0.10μg/g creatinine, respectively. It was significant statistically. Therefore, it is considered using the air cleaner to remove the partial pollutants in indoor environment and is positive effect for health.

Hepatic Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck(Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus(WHV)

Kyu-shik Jeong,정원일,Jae-yong Chung,Mi-young An,Chae-yong Jung,Gyoung-jae Lee,Jong-soo Kang,Byeong-cheol Kang,Young-heun Jee,Bruce H Williams,Young-oh Kwon,Da-hee Jeong 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus (WHV)Da-hee Jeong, Won-il Jeong, Jae-yong Chung, Mi-young An, Chae-yong Jung, Gyoung-jae Lee1, Jong-soo Kang1, Byeong-cheol Kang2, Young-heun Jee3, Bruce H Williams4, Young-oh Kwon5 and Kyu-shik Jeong*College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea1Shinwon Scientific Co., LTD, Research Institute, Suwon, Korea2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-744, Korea3College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

대향류형 보텍스 튜브의 노즐각도의 변화에 따른 에너지 분리상에 관한 실험적 연구

김종철 忠州大學校 2007 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.42 No.-

The aim of this study is to provide fundamental information that makes it possible to use a cool stream and a hot stream simultaneously. To achieve the aim, we changed cold air mass flow rate ratio, the inner diameter of orifice that a cold stream exits and nozzles angle that inject compressed air into a tube. And in each case, we measured the temperature of a cold stream and a hot stream in each exit of a tube. From the study, following conclusive remarks can be made. When we analyze mass flow rate ratio, to get the maximum cold air temperature, cold air mass flow rate ratio is 0.25 to be suitable. As nozzle angle increases, temperature difference between inlet air and cold exit air increases up to -20°. Nozzle angle exceeding -20° is that temperature difference of cold air is increasingly decreased. In conclusion, we find that the experimental results indicated the effective nozzle angle for best cooling.

개에서 발생한 이혈종의 임상적 관리

이우철,윤기영,서경원,최호정,정성목,송근호,조종기,박성준 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2012 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.19 No.1

A 14-year-old male pomeranian was present with swollen left ear. The swelling occurred from base to apex of pinna. Otitis externa persisted for two years. Hematological and serum biochemistry values were not remarkable. The surgery treatment was the most appropriate method among indwelling drain, surgical, and steroid treatment in the aural hematoma because the dog was very sensitive to touching pinna and the size of aural hematoma. Longitudinal incision was applied after general anesthesia. Cefovecin was injected to prevent secondary infection. The outcome of surgery was good. There was no evidence of recurrence for one year.

T1 강조 영상에서 선조체 고신호강도를 보이는 당뇨 환자에서의 편측무도증

정승철,이병철,김상윤,배재천,황성희,도화범,박종호 대한신경과학회 1997 대한신경과학회지 Vol.15 No.1