The insect community structure with indicator species along vegetation composition in Is. Nam-hae, South Korea

Jong Woo NAM,Shin Young PARK,Ik Jae CHOI,Young Min SHIN,Il-Kwon KIM 한국응용곤충학회 2015 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.04

An insect faunal survey was carried out to investigate insect community structure along the vegetation community to monitor insect species in forest ecosystem. We performed day and night collections from June to August along three vegetation communities of Is. Nam-hae in 2014: the first stand with Pinus thunbergii, the second P. thunbergii with Quercus serrata and the third P. thunbergii with various Quercus species. In total 2,259 individuals of 532 species, 99 families, 13 orders are identified. Cluster Analyses (CA) showed that all three vegetation communities were relatively similar between vegetation community types. According to indicator species analysis (ISA) result, nine significant indicator species were identified (p < 0.05); five species were found to be affected by the vegetation cluster and four species the month cluster.

한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률

조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4

Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.

수술 침습도에 따른 등장성 요부신전운동이 술후 체간 신전근력에 미치는 영향

남건우,이현옥,김종순 대한정형도수치료학회 2005 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analyze durability of motor effort after finishing rehabilitation program and the influence from the isotonic lumbar region extension exercise after an operation according to the different operation way in invasive degrees. We selected randomly 80 patients who have no complication and musculoskeletal system diseases with finishing the 12 weeks' rehabilitation program after getting laser discectomy, but fail to conservative treatment, about Lumbar HNP, and divided into minimal invasive groups 38 and invasive groups 42 for study. As the results, in minimal invasive groups, after finishing cure and 6 months later, the degree of hold muscle of women is much better than that of men. but in Invasive group, that of men is better than that of women, in case of women, the 0° and 72° in lumbar flexion angle have weaken or no improvement than before beginning exercise. and muscle force in 72° in lumbar flexion angle in creased to all men and women than before beginning exercise in Minimal invasive group. the groups who start the exercise within 3 months are better than the groups who start the exercise above 3 months after an operation the hold muscle degree all angles after finishing cure and 6 months later. Meanwhile, in invasive group, the groups who start the exercise within 3 months are better than the groups who start the exercise above 3 months after an operation about the hold muscle degree in 36-72 of lumbar flexion angle but 0-36 are not good after finishing cure and 6 months later.

경북 일원의 포유류상

우용태,이종남,허위행 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.2

1. This is a part of the second nation-wide survey of natural environment by the Ministry of Environment of Korea in 1997 and the Mammalia were surveyed in the area of Daegu and Dalsung. 2. The survey area was divided into 6 parts and the survey was carried out by the visiting and inquiry method. 3. The Mammalia surveyed were classified into 6 orders, 12 familiesm and 27 species. 4. A total of 27 species surveyed by this survey was only 35.5% of 76 species of Mammalia (except CETACEA and PINNIPEDIA) inhabited in Korea. 5. Among the 27 species, 17 species were surveyed at all the 6 parts, 3 species were natural monuments, and 7 species were rare and endangered species. 6. The result showed that several species decreased because of the destroy of habitat by the deforestation and illegal capture.

개방형 현미경적 요추간판 제거술 후 동적 요부 안정화 운동에 따른 체간 안정성의 개선과 유지

남건우,김종순 대한정형도수치료학회 2005 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Objectives: This study is designed to analysis improvement and maintaince of trunk stability targeting patients who need post operative rehabilitation exericise after undergoing opened microscopic laser discectomy(OMLD) due to HNP. Method: Between March 2004 and February 2005 a total sixty patients who underwent OMLD due L_(4)/L_(5), L_(5)/S_(1) HNP and who agreed to the experiment were subject for this study. Experimental group consisted of 18 subjects, and they underwent 45 minutes dynamic lumbar stabilization exercise And control group consisted of 18 supjects who conducted conservative physical therapy based on the use of physical modality for 45 minutes except to exercise. Results: Experimental group that was lumbar extensor's isometric peak torque, weight distribution of both leg, trunk muscle balance and Oswestry LBP disability index increased during 12 weeks in a statistically significant manner compared to before exercise (p<.05). When re-test was tried, isometric peak torque(p>.05) and Oswestry LBP disability index(p<.05) maintained 12th week level or improved. Weight distribution rate of both leg and trunk muscle balance maintained the level of 8th week of exercise execution(p<.05). Control group that was lumbar extensor's isometric peak torque, weight distribution rate of both leg and trunk muscle balance aggravated during 12 weeks compared to pre-test(p>.05) But, Oswestry LBP disability index increased in a statistically significant level compared to pre-test(p<.05). When re-test was tried, isometric peak torque increased slightly compared to pre-test, but decreased when at least 60° flexion angle(p>.05). Weight distribution rate of both leg and trunk muscle balance also aggravated compared to pre-test(p>.05), and Oswestry LBP disability index was similar to the 4th week of physical therapy execution(p>.05). Conclusion: Successive postoperative rehabilitation program for the improvement of trunk stability is necessary to the exercise program. Especially, Application of dynamaic lumber stabilization exercise program is important than traditional lumbar strengthening exercise program in the maintaince of spinal stability.

경북 일원의 양서 . 파충류상

우용태,이종남,허위행 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.2

1. This is a part of the second nation-side survey of natural environment by the Ministry of Environment of Korea in 1997 and the Amphibians and Reptiles were surveyed in the area of Daegu and Dalsung. 2. The survey area was divided into 6 parts and the survey was carried out by the visiting and inquiry method. 3. The Amphibians surveyed were calssified into 2 orders, 6 families and 9 species, and Reptiles were classified into 2 orders, 6 families and 14 species, respectively. 4. Among the 23 species, 16 species, were surveyed at all the 6 parts. And among the surveyed species, 10 were rare or endangered species. 5. The result showed that several species decreased because of the destroy of habitat by the deforestation, overcatching for the materials of Korean medicine, and especially the prey by introduced foreign species-Rana catesbiana. 6. Elaphe schrenckii distributed in some areas and Gekko japonicus, having been reported extinct after 1920, distributed in Mt. Pi-suhl, Chung-ryong, and Choi-jung.

유착성 관절낭염에 대한 침 및 신경차단술 처치의 임상적 관찰

남동우,임사비나,김종인,김건식,이두익,이재동,이윤호,최도영 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2007 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2007 No.-

Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture and nerve block combination treatment on adhesive capsulitis patients. Metbods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to acupuncture treatment group(E group ,n=22), nerve block treatment group(W group, n=17) and acupuncture and nerve block combination treatment group(EW grouP, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE_(14), GB_(21) and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received the same treatment as the W group and after 5minutes of rest, successively received the treatment identical to that of E group. AU three groups were instructed to practice groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after 1, 2, 3 and 4week treatment. Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI), Range of Motion(ROM), the patient's treatment satisfaction measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) and Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(DITI) were used as assessment tools. The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The E group showed significant improvement(p<0.05) on CSA, SPADI, VAS and DITI. As for ROM, Adduction and Extension improved significantly(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement(p<0.05) on CSA, SPADI, VAS and DITI. As for ROM, Abduction and Extension improved significantly. The EW group showed significant improvement(p<0.05) on CSA, SPADI and VAS. As for ROM, Adduction, Abduction, Extension and Flexion improved significantly. The improvement of CSA, VAS and Abduction ROM in the EW group was significant1y(P<0.05) superior compared to the groups treated with single type of treatment. Conclusion : It is suggested that acupuncture and nerve block combination treatment for adhesive capsulitis patients is more effective than the two single treatments. Through further studies, the acupuncture and nerve block combination treatment model may be developed into East-West Collaboration Model in treating adhesive capsulitis.

기관지천식 환자에서 유도객담을 이용한 기도 염증의 평가

남언정,이종명,김건우,김신우,김능수 경북대학교 병원 2003 경북대학교병원의학연구소논문집 Vol.7 No.1

Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the relationship between cell counts, supernatant and lysate ECP levels in sputum, and physiologic markers in adult asthmatic. Methods : Twenty-two patients with mild to moderate persistent asthma, ten patients with acute exacerbated asthma and nine healthy subjects were enrolled. Sputum was induced by inhalation of hypertonic saline, and homogenized with 0.1% dithiothreitol. A total and differential cell was measured in supernatant fluid. Cell pellet was centrifuged, and ECP(supernatant ECP) was measured in supernatant fluid. Cell pellet was reacted with a cellular lysis buffer to release cell-associated ECP, and ECP(lysate ECP) was measured again in supernatant fluid. The ratio of supernatant to lysate ECP was calculated as an index of eosinophil degranulation. Spirometry and methacholine bronchial challenge tests were also performed as physiological markers of asthma. Results : The patients with acute exacerbated asthma showed significantly higher percentage of sputum neutrophil, eosinophil count, concentration of sputum supernatant ECP and ratio of supernatant to lysate ECP than those of normal controls and stable asthmatic patients(p<0.05, respectively). The level of sputum supernatant ECP, supernatant/lysate ECP ratio, and percentage of neutrophil showed negative correlations with pulmonary functions, but no correlations with a degree of bronchial hyperresponsiveness. There was no significant correlations between of serum ECP level and physiological parameters. Conclusion : These results suggest that both neutrophils and eosinophils play roles in the exacerbation of asthma. The sputum supernatant/lysate ECP ratio might be valuable in assessment of activation status of eosinophils in various hypereosinophilic conditions or diseases.

페놀베타인 유도체합성(XI)

우성주,박예진,황순호,홍유화,김남재,김인종,김신규 慶熙大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

Tetrahydroberberine-13-one was treated with ethylchloroformate to give the C_8-N bond cleaved product 1. On the treatment with Lawesson's reagent (LAS), chloroketone 2 derived from the hydrolysis of 1 afforded the thioketone 3. On the other hand, spirotype-chloroketone 4 was transformed to diaziridine 8 by a reduction, chlorination and aziridine introduction. Also, spirotype-chlorothioketone 6 was obtained from chloroketone 4.

荒嶺山의 動物相 調査 : 陸上 脊椎動物에 관하여

우용태,이종남 慶星大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.17 No.4

The fauna of terrestrial vertebrate in the Mt. Hwang-Ryung were surveyed monthly from April, 1955 to March, 1966. The results obtained were as follows. 1. Aves ① A total of 1,415 individuals were recorded and which were classified into 50 species, 23 families and 8 orders. ② In the comparison of appearance number of species and individuals in each month, the largest number and the smallest number of species were recorded in may and in August, respectively. On the other hand, the largest number and the smallest number of individuals were recorded in october and in july, respectively. ③ In the monthly survey, 11 species were recorded 100% and 17 species were recorded above 50%. In the appearance ratio of individuals, only 2 species of Vinous-throated parrotbill(Paradoxonis webbiana) and Siskin (Carduelis spinus_ were recorded above 10%, and 14 species were recorded above 2%. The others were recorded below 2%. ④ The species which showed dominance index above 10 were only Vinous-throated parrotbill. All the species except Siskin belonging to the upper 17 ranks of the dominance index were residents. ⑤ Of the total 50 species, 24 species (48%) were residents, 17 species (34%) were summer visitors, 7 species (14%) were winter visitors, and 2 species (4%) were passage migrants respectively. And of the total 1,451 individuals, 1,106 individuals (76.2%) were residents, 271 individuals (18.7%) were winter visitors, 69 individuals (4.8%) were summer visitors and 5 individuals (0.3%) were passage migrants, respectively. 2. Mammalil 12 species, 8 families and 6 orders were recorded in the survey. These 12 species consisted of each 1 species of family Talpidae, Soricidae, Vespertilionidae, Leporidae, Sciuridae, Mustelidae, and Cervidae and 5 species of family Muridae. 3. Reptilia and Amphibia ① 7 species, 4 families, 2 suborders, 1 order of Reptilias were recorded in the survey. These 7 species were Gekko yaponicus, Takydromus wolteri, Dinodon rufozonatum, Natrix tigrina, Elaphe rufodorcata, Elaphe dine and Agkistrodon caliginosus. ② Amphibians observed were classified into 2 orders, 5 families and 6 species. These 6 species were Hynobius leechii, Bombiana orientalis, Bufo bufo, Hyla arborea, Rana nigromaculata and Rana temporaria.