A Short Note on Inclusive and Exclusive Plurals in Korean

Michael Jonathan Mathew Barrie(Michael Jonathan Mathew Barrie ),Éric Mathieu(Éric Mathieu ) 한국생성문법학회 2023 생성문법연구 Vol.33 No.1

The aim of this short article is to give a comprehensive analysis of number in Korean, adding a novel observation about the interpretation of plurals in that language. Based on the new data, our proposal is that number is distributed along the nominal spine with different effects depending on the type of functional head (and semantic features) it is associated with. In particular, we propose that number in Korean is associated with two number projections, NumP1 and NumP2, (see Watanabe 2010 for Japanese, Vazquez Rojas Maldonado 2012 for Purépecha (isolate, tsz), Dali and Mathieu 2021 for Tunisian Arabic (Afro-Asiatic, aeb)). By shedding light on the distinction between inclusive and exclusive plurals in Korean and the relationship between definiteness and plurality, we contribute to the current debate related to the distribution of the Korean plural.

An Exchange on, “Diversionary Dragons, or ‘Talking Tough in Taipei’”

Jonathan Sullivan,이탄 리,패트릭 제임스,A. 쿠퍼 드러리 동아시아연구원 2011 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.11 No.1

In “Diversionary Dragons, or ‘Talking Tough in Taipei’” (Journal of East Asian Studies 9, 3: 369–398), Yitan Li, Patrick James, and A. Cooper Drury presented a newly created data set to show that Chen Shui used independence rhetoric and confrontation with the mainland as a diversionary tactic in the face of domestic political difficulties. In the present exchange, Jonathan Sullivan challenges the authors’ understanding of how the Democratic Progressive Party used the Taiwan independence issue—and the authors’ interpretation of independence—and raises questions about the coding of press coverage as a means of identifying true preferences. The authors respond, concluding that the future use of such diversionary tactics is by no means foreclosed.

A Pyrrolyl-Based Triazolophane: A Macrocyclic Receptor With CH and NH Donor Groups That Exhibits a Preference for Pyrophosphate Anions

Sessler, Jonathan L.,Cai, Jiajia,Gong, Han-Yuan,Yang, Xiaoping,Arambula, Jonathan F.,Hay, Benjamin P. American Chemical Society 2010 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.132 No.40

<P>A pyrrolyl-based triazolophane, incorporating CH and NH donor groups, acts as a receptor for the pyrophosphate anion in chloroform solution. It shows selectivity for this trianion, followed by HSO<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>−</SUP> > H<SUB>2</SUB>PO<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>−</SUP> > Cl<SUP>−</SUP> > Br<SUP>−</SUP> (all as the corresponding tetrabutylammonium salts), with NH−anion interactions being more important than CH−anion interactions. In the solid state, the receptor binds the pyrophosphate anion in a clip-like slot <I>via</I> NH and CH hydrogen bonds.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jacsat/2010/jacsat.2010.132.issue-40/ja107098r/production/images/medium/ja-2010-07098r_0005.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ja107098r'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ja107098r'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ja107098r'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>

Dissecting Inchoatives and Causatives: English get constructions

Barrie Michael Jonathan Mathew,성문현 한국언어정보학회 2018 언어와 정보 Vol.22 No.3

Barrie, Michael Jonathan Mathew and Sung, Moonhyun. 2018. Dissecting Inchoatives and Causatives: English get Constructions. Language and Information, 22.3. 91-108. In this paper, we present data from English get-constructions and from Northern Iroquoian to challenge the recent consensus that in no languages are causatives built on inchoatives. Our data suggest the need for distinct functional projections for the causative and inchoative. We argue that while they are bundled in other situations, the functional heads for the causative and inchoative can be split as described in the present paper. This line of research follows recent trends in investigating the fine structure of the vP layer (Alexiadou et al. 2015, Harley 2013, Kim 2011, Marantz 2013, Pylkkänen 2008, Ramchand 2008, Legate 2014). We propose a syntactic mechanism for bundling and, in doing so, account for differences in the range of possible meanings with adverbs between canonical causatives and get-causatives. Briefly, get-causatives have unbundled causative and inchoative heads and have a wider ranger of adverbial meanings due to the projection of independent CausP and InchP. Canonical causatives have a bundled Caus-Inch head, projecting a single Caus/InchP, which leads to fewer sites for adverbs to adjoin and accordingly to a narrower range of adverbial meanings. (Sogang University)

Developing an Entrepreneurial Economy: Can Tanzania Create Five Million Jobs in Five Years?

Jonathan, S. M. 한국외국어대학교(글로벌캠퍼스) 아프리카연구소 2011 Asian Journal of African Studies Vol.30 No.-

This paper demonstrates that by examining how entrepreneurial economies are developed and how they create jobs, one can show that in Tanzania it is possible to create five million jobs in five years. This can be accomplished by focusing attention on investments in social education and skills training, economic empowerment, community empowerment, sustenance of high economic growth, and appropriate state policies. In Tanzania training on entrepreneurship skills and management skills as one package should receive greater emphasis. It is clear that management is the organ, of society, that facilitates the transformation of resources into wealth.

中共의 軍事政策과 戰略

Jonathan Pollack,해군대학 해군대학 1981 海洋戰略 Vol.- No.2

그러면 그들이 가장 효과적이라고 생각하는 분야에 대한 무기도입의 예를 든다면, 대전차무기가 되겠다. 마지막으로 생각할 수 있는 것은 중공은 그들의 안보를 위해서 과거 군사전략을 순수한 군사수단으로 보다는 오히려 정치적 방식, 심리적 방식, 외교적 방식을 더 중요하게 사용하고 효과적으로 사용했다는 것이다. 그러므로 앞으로의 중공의 안보전략도 이러한 방식이 계속될 것으로 전망되므로 과거형태의 현격한 변화보다는 부분적인 수정을 통해서 이루어지리라 생각된다. 그러므로 중공은 계속해서 미국과 일본 기타 서방제국과의 관계개선과 관계신장을 유지할 것이며, 1980년대에 「아시아」에서 불안정을 가져오는 행동을 삼가리라고 생각된다. 즉, 중공은 동북「아시아」지역의 현상유지를 위해 노력할 것이며, 그렇기 때문에 대만에 대한 공격을 삼갈 것이며 한반도에서의 전쟁은 그들이 중요시하는 미·중공관계의 약화를 가져올 것이기 때문이다. 다시 말해서 그들은 대만문제나 한반도문제 해결을 보다 다른 중요한 문제를 위해서 연기한다는 이러한 생각을 가지고 정책전략을 추구해 나가지 않을까 생각한다.

Nutritional support in cancer patients

Jonathan M. Asprer 대한종양외과학회 2008 대한임상종양학회 학술대회지 Vol.2008 No.8

Special Lecture : Nutritional Support in cancer patients

( Jonathan M. Asprer ) 대한임상종양학회 2008 대한임상종양연구 심포지엄 Vol.2008 No.16

Wettability Studies of ITO Substrates Using Binary Mixture of Aniline and Alcohols

Jonathan Lalnunsiama,Vinjanampaty Madhurima 대한환경공학회 2012 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.17 No.-

This paper suggests a method to reduce electronic wastage by controlling the wetting of the substrates to enable reuse of the device in an effort to improve device control. If the devices were cleaned after a given operation, it can be reused. With this preliminary idea, the present investigation reports the concentration dependent wetting of indium tin oxide by aniline-alcohol binary liquid and shows how varying the concentration of the liquids can control the wetting phenomenon. This binary liquid system is an important prototype for the biological hydrogen bond interactions of N-H---O. Surface tension (liquid-liquid), adhesive energy (solid-liquid), surface energy of the substrate and contact angle of the liquids with the substrate are measured by using a contact angle goniometer.

Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis: CT and FDG-PET Findings

Jonathan H. Chung,Carol C. Wu,Matthew D. Gilman,Edwin L. Palmer,Robert P. Hasserjian,Jo-Anne O. Shepard 대한영상의학회 2011 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.12 No.6

Objective: Lymphomatoid granulomatosis (LG) is a rare, aggressive extranodal Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive B-cell lymphoproliferative disease. The purpose of our study was to analyze the CT and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) findings of pulmonary LG. Materials and Methods: Between 2000 and 2009, four patients with pathologically proven pulmonary LG and chest CT were identified. Two of these patients also had FDG-PET. Imaging features of LG on CT and PET were reviewed. Results: Pulmonary nodules or masses with peribronchovascular, subpleural, and lower lung zonal preponderance were present in all patients. Central low attenuation (4 of 4 patients), ground-glass halo (3 of 4 patients), and peripheral enhancement (4 of 4 patients) were observed in these nodules and masses. An air-bronchogram and cavitation were seen in three of four patients. FDG-PET scans demonstrated avid FDG uptake in the pulmonary nodules and masses. Conclusion: Pulmonary LG presents with nodules and masses with a lymphatic distribution, as would be expected for a lymphoproliferative disease. However, central low attenuation, ground-glass halo and peripheral enhancement of the nodules/masses are likely related to the angioinvasive nature of this disease. Peripheral enhancement and ground-glass halo, in particular, are valuable characteristic not previously reported that can help radiologists suggest the diagnosis of pulmonary LG. Objective: Lymphomatoid granulomatosis (LG) is a rare, aggressive extranodal Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive B-cell lymphoproliferative disease. The purpose of our study was to analyze the CT and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) findings of pulmonary LG. Materials and Methods: Between 2000 and 2009, four patients with pathologically proven pulmonary LG and chest CT were identified. Two of these patients also had FDG-PET. Imaging features of LG on CT and PET were reviewed. Results: Pulmonary nodules or masses with peribronchovascular, subpleural, and lower lung zonal preponderance were present in all patients. Central low attenuation (4 of 4 patients), ground-glass halo (3 of 4 patients), and peripheral enhancement (4 of 4 patients) were observed in these nodules and masses. An air-bronchogram and cavitation were seen in three of four patients. FDG-PET scans demonstrated avid FDG uptake in the pulmonary nodules and masses. Conclusion: Pulmonary LG presents with nodules and masses with a lymphatic distribution, as would be expected for a lymphoproliferative disease. However, central low attenuation, ground-glass halo and peripheral enhancement of the nodules/masses are likely related to the angioinvasive nature of this disease. Peripheral enhancement and ground-glass halo, in particular, are valuable characteristic not previously reported that can help radiologists suggest the diagnosis of pulmonary LG.