경기지역 삼국시대 횡혈식석실묘의 구조특징과 축조주체 검토

김진영 ( Kim¸ Jinyoung ) 단국사학회 2020 史學志 Vol.60 No.-

경기지역은 삼국이 모두 영유하였던 지역으로 삼국의 횡혈식석실묘가 공존하였고, 박장에 구조적 동질성이 강하여 축조주체 변별에 어려움이 많아 삼국의 고분문화 규명에 상당한 오류를 초래하였다. 그렇기에 경기지역 삼국시대 횡혈식석실묘 중 축조주체 귀속에 있어 재고의 여지가 있는 석실묘의 구조적 차이를 검토하여 축조주체를 명확히 하였다. 기존 축조주체 관련 연구성과와 더불어 입지와 석실의 평면형태, 규격성, 축조방법, 장법 등을 보다 면밀히 검토한 결과, 기존 연구에서 한성기 백제석실로 비정한 것은 고구려·신라와의 묘·장제 차이가 뚜렷하여 재론의 여지가 적은 반면, 신라 석실로 보고된 상당수 석실은 고구려 영역기에 조영된 것으로 파악되었다. 아울러 축조주체 논란이 지속되었던 가락동·방이동 고분군은 가락동 3호와 5호를 제외하고는 신라 석실임을 더욱 공고히 하게 되었다. 이 같은 연구결과를 통해 경기지역에 이식된 삼국의 고분문화가 더욱 선명해졌고, 고분을 통해 경기지역을 영유하였던 삼국의 지배양상과 사회구조를 구체화하는데 오류를 줄일 수 있을 것이라 기대된다. The Gyeonggi region was an area occupied and contested by all the Three Kingdoms of Silla, Goguryeo, and Baekje, thus the horizontal tombs of the Three Kingdoms coexist. Due to the lack of burial relics and strong structural homogeneity, however, there were considerable errors and difficulties in the identification of the tomb's origins. Therefore, the structural differences of each stone chamber tomb that had room for reconsideration were clarified among the horizontal stone chambers of the Three Kingdoms era in Gyeonggi. After a closer examination of the location and the floor plan, standard dimensions, construction method, and funeral methods of the stone chamber, along with the research findings related to the existing construction sites in previous studies, the difference between the Baekje stone chamber tombs and burial mounds of Goguryeo and Silla was clear, so there was little room for reconsideration. However, in Deokeun-dong in Goyang, Deoksori in Namyangju, Soha-dong No. 3 in Gwangmyeong, Seondong-ri Nos. 5 and 6 in Gwangju, Eobiri in Yongin, Ichiri No. 9 in Icheon, and Nos. Na-7 and 8 in Eumseong's Munchon-ri, many of the stone chambers previously reported as Silla stone chambers were found to have been built in the Goguryeo occupation time. In addition, the tombs in Garak-dong and Bangi-dong, where the controversy over who built them continued, further consolidated their status as Silla stone chamber tombs, except for Garak-dong Nos. 3 and 5. Through the results of studies such as this, cultures of the Three Kingdoms transplanted in the Gyeonggi region has become clearer, and it is expected that errors in estimating the governance pattern and social structure of each of the Three Kingdoms that had occupied the area through the tombs may be minimized.

Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Contains a BH3-Like Motif and Interacts with BCL-2 Family Members

Jin, Young,You, Long,Kim, Hye Jeong,Lee, Han-Woong Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2018 Molecules and cells Vol.41 No.7

Upregulation of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) expression is an important factor in the cellular survival and cancer. Although growing evidence suggests that hTERT inhibits cellular apoptosis by telomere-independent functions, the mechanisms involved are not fully understood. Here, we show that hTERT contains a BH3-like motif, a short peptide sequence found in BCL-2 family proteins, and interacts with anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family proteins MCL-1 and BCL-xL, suggesting a functional link between hTERT and the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Additionally, we propose that hTERT can be categorized into the atypical BH3-only proteins that promote cellular survival, possibly due to the non-canonical interaction between hTERT and antiapoptotic proteins. Although the detailed mechanisms underlying the hTERT BH3-like motif functions and interactions between hTERT and BCL-2 family proteins have not been elucidated, this work proposes a possible connection between hTERT and BCL-2 family members and reconsiders the role of the BH3-like motif as an interaction motif.

중환자 가족이 인지하는 간호사 의사소통유형과 중환자 가족 만족도와의 관계

이진영 ( Lee¸ Jin-young ),김화순 ( Kim¸ Hwasoon ) 부산대학교 간호과학연구소 2021 글로벌 건강과 간호 Vol.11 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationships between family members’ perception of nurses communication styles and family satisfaction. Methods: This study adopted a descriptive correlational design. Participants were 118 family members of intensive care unit (ICU) patients. The following data were collected using questionnaires: general characteristics of participant, nurses’ communication styles, and satisfaction of critically ill patients’ family members. Results: The mean±standard deviation scores for informative, affiliative, and authoritative communication styles were 4.33±0.65, 4.06±0.73, and 1.73±0.80, respectively. There were no significant differences as per critically ill patients’ characteristics. However, family members’ satisfaction differed significantly by age. Family satisfaction sub-dimension scores on satisfaction with decision-making (F=3.36, p=.021) and care (F=3.33, p=.022) were significantly higher among family members under 40 than those between 40 and 49 years. Correlation coefficients among major variables were statistically significant (r=-.25 to r=.81), particularly those of nurses’ informative and affiliative communication styles with family satisfaction were higher than moderate. Conclusion: Thus, these results indicate that nurses in ICU should communicate using informative and affiliative styles to improve the satisfaction among family members of critically ill patients. For this purpose, all medical staff, especially, nurses and physicians should be provided with appropriate communication styles practice and continuous education on interaction with family members of ICU patients.

배달 음식 서비스의 고객 재구매 의사결정 요인에 관한 연구

양진영 ( Yang¸ Jin-young ),이행주 ( Lee¸ Haeng-ju ) 한국고객만족경영학회 2020 고객만족경영연구 Vol.22 No.4

언택트 시대에 배달 음식의 수요가 급증하고 있다. 하지만, 배달 음식 서비스는 일반 배달 서비스와는 다르게 지역적인 제한과 시간적 제약이 있고 고객집단이 유한하다. 이러한 이유로 고객의 만족도나 재구매 의사는 그 효과가 가시적으로 빠르게 나타나게 된다. 그럼으로 고객의 재구매 의사는 일반 물류 서비스보다 더 중요하고, 결과적으로 외식업체의 경영 지속 여부와 밀접한 관련이 있다. 본 연구는 설문조사를 통해 고객이 배달 음식 업체를 선택함에 있어 중요하게 여기는 선택속성을 선별하고 재구매 의사에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 관해 분석할 수 있는 IPA(첫 구매 시 중요도 및 만족도), RPA(재구매 의사 및 만족도), RIA(재구매 의사 및 중요도) 방법을 제안하였다. Food delivery services are increasingly demanded especially in untact era. However, unlike the traditional delivery services, food delivery services have regional and service time restrictions. In addition, their customer groups are limited. Due to those restrictions and limitations, the effect of customer satisfaction and repurchase decisions on revenue is conspicuously fast. So, customer repurchase decisions are more critical for business sustainability in food delivery services than in other delivery services. To shed light on factors affecting the repurchase decisions, this paper proposes the methods of IPA(Importance Performance Analysis), RIA(Repurchase Importance Analysis), and RPA(Repurchase Performance Analysis) based on survey results.

5 · 18 희곡에 나타난 환상 연구 -<오월의 신부>를 중심으로-

양진영 ( Yang¸ Jin-young ) 우리어문학회 2021 우리어문연구 Vol.71 No.-

본고는 황지우 희곡, <오월의 신부>에 나타난 환상(fantasy or illusion)을 연구하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 캐스린 흄(Kathryn Hume)의 이론을 원용해 이 연극에서 환상이 환영(illusion)과 탈환영(disillusion)으로 사용되는 양상을 고찰할 것이다. 흄은 환상이 문학에서 사용되는 양상을 환영, 성찰(vision), 교정(revision), 탈환영의 네 가지로 세분화했는데 <오월의 신부>에서는 이중 환영과 탈환영이 두드러진다. 이 연극에서는 제례 의식을 통해 현실을 부정하는 환상이 드러나는데 이것은 흄의 사유로 보면 긍정적 환상으로 재해석된다. 이 연극에서 드러나는 현실 도피적 환상도 현실을 기피해 이상 세계로 옮겨가려는 시도가 아니라 현실의 모순이 치유된 세계를 만들자는, 적극적인 저항 의지를 드러내는 환상으로 해석이 가능하다. 이런 연구 목적에 따라 1장에서 츠베탕 토도로프, 캐스린 흄, 미셸 푸코를 중심으로 환상에 대한 기존의 연구사를 검토했고, 2장. 3장에서는 <오월의 신부> 희곡을 대상으로 환상이 구체적으로 어떻게 사용되는가를 고찰했다. 이 결과 이 연극에서는 흄이 정의한 현실 도피적 환상이 환영의 양상으로, 현실 부정적 환상은 탈환영의 양상으로 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 이런 방법으로 다른 작품을 분석해 보면 문학 텍스트에서 환상이 흄의 또 다른 개념인 성찰과 교정으로 나타나는 양상도 밝힐 수 있을 것이다. 이 연구는 문학 텍스트에서 환상이 구체적으로 어떻게 기능하는가를 알려준다는 점에서 의의가 있다고 본다. This article aims to study the aspects of fantasy or illusion in Hwang Ji-woo’s play, < The May Bride >. To this end, Kathryn Hume's theory was used as a illusion and a disillusion in this play. Hume divided the aspects of fantasy used in literature into four categories: illusion, vision, revision, and disillusion. Among those in < The May Bride >, illusion and disillusion stand out. In this play, the ritual reveals a fantasy of denying reality, which can be interpreted as a positive fantasy by Hume's reasons. The escapist fantasy revealed in the play is not an attempt to escape reality and move to an ideal world, but rather a fantasy that reveals the willingness to actively resist the reality to create a world where the contradiction of reality is cured. To this end, Chapter I reviewed the existing research on fantasy, focusing on Tsvetang Todorov and Hume. Then Chapter II and Chapter III examined how fantasy was specifically used for plays in < The May Bride >. As a result, the play showed that the escapist fantasy defined by Hume was a form of illusion and the negative fantasy of reality was a pattern of disillusion. By this method analyzing other works may reveal how fantasies in literary texts appear in Hume's other concepts of vision and revision. This study is meaningful in that it tells us how fantasy functions specifically in literary texts.

경계선 지능 아동의 애착 및 자아존중감 증진을 위한 미술치료 사례연구

곽진영 ( Kwak¸ Jin Young ) 한국정서행동장애학회(구 한국정서·행동장애아교육학회) 2021 정서ㆍ행동장애연구 Vol.37 No.1

본 연구는 미술치료가 불안정 애착 및 경계선 지능 아동의 애착과 자아존중감 증진에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 만 11세 초등학교 5학년 아동으로 불안정 애착을 지닌 경계선 지능으로 모-자 관계 및 또래 관계의 어려움을 나타내고 낮은 자아존중감을 호소하는 여아이다. 연구의 진행은 2019년 5월부터 2020년 1월까지 주 1회로 총 28회기 진행되었다. 연구도구는 자아존중감 척도(SEI), 부모 애착 및 또래 애착척도(IPPA), 집-나무-사람(HTP) 그림검사, 동적가족화(KFD), 새둥지화(BND)이며, 각 회기 활동을 관찰하였고 치료과정에서의 변화를 기록하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미술치료는 대상 아동의 애착 증진에 긍정적인 영향을 준 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 미술치료는 대상 아동의 자아존중감 증진에 긍정적인 영향을 준 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때, 미술치료는 경계선 지능 아동의 안정 애착과 자아존중감 증진에 긍정적인 효과가 있다는 것을 확인하였다. This study investigated the effects of art therapy to improve attachment and self-esteem of a Child with Borderline Intelligence. The participant of this study was a twelve-years-old girl in the 5th grade of elementary school with mother-child and peer problems and low self-esteem due to insecure attachment and borderline intelligence. A total of 28 weekly, one-hour art therapy sessions were given from May, 2019 to January, 2020. For analysis, the researcher used the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA), the Self-Esteem Inventory (SEI), the HTP, the KFD, the BND. For qualitative analysis, all activities of each session were observed, recorded, and analyzed by the researcher. The results demonstrated that art therapy was effective on improving attachment and self-esteem of a child with borderline intelligence. As a result of this study, art therapy appears to have a positive effect on improving attachment and self-esteem of a child with borderline intelligence.

대승불교에 수용된 아라한의 지혜[羅漢四智] 연구 - 소작이판(所作已辦)의 의미를 중심으로

조진영 ( Cho¸ Jin-young ),강대현 ( Kang¸ Dae-hyun ) 동아시아불교문화학회 2021 동아시아불교문화 Vol.- No.47

나한사지란 초기불교의 출가수행자가 최초로 아라한과를 증득했을 때 스스로 송출하는 사구의 게송을 말한다. 즉 아생이진, 범행이립, 소작이판, 불수후유이다. 본고에서는 이들 중 소작이판의 의미가 대승경전에 적용된 양상을 살펴보았다. 소작이판은 수행자가 마땅히 해야 하는 제반의 수행적 의미를 지니고 있다. 그런데 초기불교에서 소작이판은 아라한과를 증득하기 위한 수행자의 완성적인 의미를 지녔다면, 대승불교에서는 성불로 가는 과정에서 수행자가 반드시 행해야 할 과정적 의미를 지닌 개념이라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 소작이판은 대승경전에서 붓다의 명호로 쓰이거나, 대승보살보다 열위에 있는 아라한의 소작이판, 유식불교에서 전식득지 개념의 소작성판과 비교되는 소작이판, 그리고 성문의 삼매도로 나타내어 불수순행의 주된 역할을 하는 밀교경전의 소작이판과 진언실지를 완성하는 역할의 소작이판 등 그 의미는 다소 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 결과적으로 근본교설 내지 불교 제반의 수행도를 모두 함의하고 있는 나한사지, 그리고 네 가지 지혜 중에서 가장 적용 범위가 넓은 소작이판은 종파를 막론한 수행자의 필수불가결 덕목이라고 할 수 있다. The Four Kinds of Arhat’s Wisdom refer to gāthā[the poetry or verse of the Buddhist scriptures] recited by the early Buddhist priest when he first acquired the state of full attainment of arhatship. That is to say, ‘understanding that one has been born is the realization of the truth of suffering[我生已盡]’, ‘understanding that the arhat has completed the necessary practices of purity[梵行已立]’, ‘understanding that task of the arhat have been well performed[所作已辦]’, ‘understanding of the arhat that there will be no further rebirths[不受後有]’. In this paper, we looked at the ‘acquired that which is to be done’ of The Four Kinds of Arhat’s Wisdom. The ‘acquired that which is to be done’ has various performance meanings that the renunciant practitioner should do. However, in early Buddhism, the ‘acquired that which is to be done’ had a complete meaning of the state of full attainment of arhatship, but in Mahayana Buddhism, it has a processive meaning that must be performed by the renunciant practitioner in the process of going to becoming a buddha. The meaning was somewhat different depending on the flow of Buddhist history, including the ‘acquired that which is to be done’ may be used as the epithet of Buddha in a scripture of the great vehicle, the ‘acquired that which is to be done’ of arhat, which is inferior to the bodhisattva-mahāsattva, the ‘acquired that which is to be done’ compared to the completion of activities of the concept of the the Yogācāra Buddhist, in addition, the ‘acquired that which is to be done’ of the scriptures of Esoteric Buddhism, which is represented by the way of samādhi at the śrāvaka, plays a major role in the act of not being obedient to activity consciousness, and the ‘acquired that which is to be done’ of the role of completing the siddhis of mantra. As a result, The Four Kinds of Arhat’s Wisdom, which implies both fundamental doctrines and all Buddhist practices, and the ‘acquired that which is to be done’, which has the broadest application among The Four Kinds of Arhat’s Wisdom, can be said to be an indispensable virtue of all renunciant practitioners of all schools.

『聊齋志異』의 상고소설연구 ― 여성상인고사를 중심으로

宋眞榮 ( Song¸ Jin-young ) 중국어문학회 2021 中國語文學誌 Vol.- No.76

In Chinese literary works before the Ming Dynasty, merchants appeared as supporting roles and did not have a large proportion, but after the middle of the Ming Dynasty, when the commercial economy developed, they became an important protagonist who led the narrative. The depiction of the merchant in the works is also mostly greedy and immoral before the Ming Dynasty, and in contrast to the good protagonist, it was the subject of judgment or reprimand. On the other hand, after the middle of the Ming Dynasty, there were many appearances of good merchants who were sincere and possessed of Righteousness (義) and Profit (利), or Confucian Merchants (儒商) who pursued the Confucian ideology and Scholar-bureaucrat culture. This trend is also reflected in Liaozhaizhiyi (聊齋志異), which represents Classical Chinese novel in Qing Dynasty. In addition, unlike few female merchants appear in previous literary works or briefly appear as a merchant’s family and then disappear, there are many female merchants who show their abilities as much as men in Liaozhaizhiyi. Among them, works such as Xiao Er, Huang Ying, Xi Liu, and Bai Qiu Lian can be regarded as Merchant Novels (商賈小說) in which female merchants are the main characters and have many commercial descriptions, and reflect merchant values and culture. In these works, the female merchants are the undisputed protagonists of the narrative, demonstrating their ability to lead not only household chores but also commercial activities. They fulfilled the roles of women demanded by traditional society, namely, virtuous wives who help their husbands, and mothers who strictly educate their children. However, they did not stop there and moved out of the family and became a competent merchant. They also helped the poor around them, and although they were merchants, they showed the aspect of Confucian Merchants longed for scholars.

[PF-0032] Identification of the CaAN3 Gene that Regulates Fruit-specific Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Pepper(Capsicum annuum)

Jinyoung Byun(Jinyoung Byun ),Tae-Gun Kim(Tae-Gun Kim ),Joung-Ho Lee(Joung-Ho Lee ),Ning Li(Ning Li ),Soyoung Jung(Soyoung Jung ),Byoung-Cheorl Kang(Byoung-Cheorl Kang ) 한국육종학회 2022 한국육종학회 공동학술발표집 Vol.2022 No.-

Developmental competence of morphologically poor oocytes in relation to follicular size and oocyte diameter in the pig

Kim, Jinyoung,You, Jinyoung,Hyun, Sang-Hwan,Lee, Gene,Lim, Jeongmook,Lee, Eunsong Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 2010 Molecular reproduction and development Vol.77 No.4

<P>The objective of this study was to assess the practical usefulness of morphologically poor oocytes (MPCOCs) in relation to follicular size and oocyte diameter. Oocytes collected from medium (3–8 mm in diameter) and small (<3 mm) follicles were classified into five categories of morphologically good oocytes (MGCOCs) from medium follicles (MA, control), MPCOCs with larger and smaller diameters from medium follicles (ML and MS, respectively), and those from small follicles (SL and SS, respectively). The oocytes were examined for maturation and developmental competence after parthenogenesis and somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Nuclear maturation of ML oocytes (91%) was similar to that of control oocytes (94%), but higher than MS (80%), SL (79%), and SS (63%) oocytes. This pattern was also observed in the intracellular glutathione level, p34<SUP>cdc2</SUP> kinase activity, and gene (CDK1, PCNA, and ERK2) expression levels in in vitro-matured oocytes. ML oocytes showed a similar proportion of blastocyst formation (20%) after SCNT to control oocytes (21%). In addition, the use of ML oocytes resulted in a 50% farrowing rate with 1.8% efficiency of piglet production after SCNT embryo transfer, while control oocytes showed a 60% farrowing rate with 2.4% production efficiency. Our results demonstrate that MPCOCs, if appropriately selected, have a comparable ability to MGCOCs in supporting not only in vitro blastocyst formation, but also development to term in vivo after SCNT. These oocytes can be used as a source for in vitro production of embryos with normal in vivo viability in pigs. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 77: 330–339, 2010. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</P>