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      • KCI등재후보

        항암화학요법 관련 오심과 구토 완화를 위한 비약물요법에 관한 연구동향

        소향숙,최자윤,조인숙,김영재,김지영,김애숙,김옥미,김춘심,김현오,설영애,안정옥,이애리,이영자 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

        Purpose: Purposes of this study were to understand the current trends on complementary therapy in relieving chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and to suggest the future research direction. Method: Subjects were selected on CINAHL, MEDLINE, Korean Academy Data Base from 1980 to 2001 which used nausea, vomiting, chemotherapy and complementary therapy as key words in experimental studies. Eight korean articles and twenty-one international articles were analyzed in terms of general characteristics, research methods, and types of complementary therapy. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods. Result: Since 2000, researchers have more actively used complementary therapy. In subject characteristics, mean age was 35.5 years old, 45% of the researchers were performed with high level of incidence of chemotherapy induced vomiting, 14% of them set limit of consecutive cycle during research, and 65% of them did not comment the selecting criteria of sample. About 60% of them were designed post-test only control group: 35% used INV by Rhodes, 31% used Likert scale, and 24% used VAS for dependent variable. Muscle relaxation therapy was mostly applied for relief of nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Further studies will be needed to control extrinsic variables affecting nausea and vomiting in research design and to accumulate evidence with studies applying various complementary therapies.

      • KCI등재

        신규간호사와 프리셉터가 인지하는 프리셉터의 교수효율성 비교

        김지양,김영선,김춘실,박현숙,신미영,윤연숙,조유숙,박미미,유문숙 한국간호과학회 간호행정학회 2009 간호행정학회지 Vol.15 No.2

        Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare preceptors and new graduate nurses on their perception of preceptor teaching effectiveness. Methods: The participants were 90 new nurses and 90 preceptors who worked in A medical center. The data were collected from July 1 to September 30, 2008. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was done using a structured questionnaire. Results: New nurses' perception (4.07±.44) of the preceptor teaching effectiveness was significantly higher than perception of the preceptors (3.57±.37). Fifty five percent of new graduate nurses reported a lack of coherence in the preceptor's practice guidelines. For 5 causal factors classified on the teaching effectiveness, the factor of 'Professional knowledge and ability' showed the highest score, but 'Interpersonal and communication skill' got lowest score for both group. Preceptors responded that they did not have enough time to teach well because of their heavy workloads. Conclusions: These results suggest that the preceptors need appropriate compensation and education opportunities, and new graduate nurses need consistent education by the teaching professionals. Therefore, it is important to give preceptors full charge of the preceptorship. Also, it will be necessary to develop education programs to enhance interpersonal and communication skill for preceptors and new nurses.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        치근단 미완성 치아의 자가치아이식

        정지숙,박호원,이주현,서현우 大韓小兒齒科學會 2012 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.39 No.1

        자가치아이식이란 자신의 치아를 구강 내의 한 위치에서 다른 발치와나 외과적으로 형성된 치조와로 이동시키는 술식이다. 통상적으로 이 술식은 상실되거나 보존하기 힘든 제1대구치를 다른 치아로 대체하거나, 매복된 견치를 악궁의 정상 위치로 이동시키거나, 전치부와 같이 심미적으로 중요한 부위의 상실된 치아를 소구치로 대체하는 경우에 많이 사용된다. 자가치아이식을 성공적으로 수행하기 위해서는 세심한 수술 기법과 더불어 적절한 증례 선택이 중요한데, 이식할 치아는 치근 발육이 1/2~3/4 정도 이루어진 미성숙 치아가 유리하고 근단공이 넓을수록 치수 재혈관화의 가능성도 높아져 이후의 근관 치료의 필요성도 줄일 수 있다. 본 증례들은 소아에서 치근단 미완성 치아의 자가치아이식을 통해 임상적, 방사선학적으로 양호한 치유 결과를 얻었고, 별도의 근관 치료 없이 양호한 치수 치유 결과를 보였기에 보고하는 바이다. Autogenous tooth transplantation can be defined as the surgical movement of a tooth from one position in the mouth to another in the same individual. The most common reasons for tooth transplantation include replacement of a missing first molar, transplantation of impacted canines to their normal positions in the arch, and transplantation of premolars in areas of missing teeth, especially in the anterior area of the mouth. The key to successful tooth transplantation is proper selection of graft with adequate root development as well as the design of surgical operation. Root development stage with half to three-quarter-developed roots increase the success rate of autotransplantation. We report the cases of successful autotransplantation which resulted in ideal healing of periodontal ligament, gingiva and alveolar bone. All transplanted teeth presented immature root formation at the moment of the procedure. After surgical procedure, we can observe good healing pattern without endodontic problem.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        정신분열병의 비이환 형제 자매 집단에서 얼굴 정보처리 관련 뇌회로의 이상 : 기능적 뇌자기공명영상 예비 연구

        최경숙,정범석,김지웅,최지욱 大韓神經精神醫學會 2009 신경정신의학 Vol.48 No.2

        Objectives A neural circuit including amygdala, the hippocampal complex and prefrontal cortex was associated with deficits in facial processing in schizophrenia. These deficits have a significant impact on social functioning in schizophrenia. Both neuropsychological deficits and brain structural abnormalities in first-degree relatives of schizophrenia patients suggest that they may also have the deficit in facial information processing as genetic factors. The purpose of this study was to explore the dysfunction of facial information processing in first-degree relatives of schizophrenia patients using functional magnetic neuroimaging (fMRI). Methods Ten non-affected siblings of schizophrenic patients and 10 normal comparison subjects having no schizophrenic siblings underwent fMRI during the dynamic facial change procedure consisting of presentations of facial emotion and gender discrimination stimuli. The emotion discrimination condition consisted of the presentation of 12 happy faces and 12 disgust/fear faces. The gender discrimnation condition consisted of the presentation of 12 male faces and 12 female faces. Condition-specific brain activations were compared between non-affected siblings and normal comparison subjects Results The facial information processing related brain regions including fusiform gyrus, several areas of frontal, temporal, occipital, and cerebellar regions exhibited more activation during gender discrimination than emotion discrimination tasks in each group. During gender discrimination task, siblings of schizophrenic patients showed less activation in right fusiform gyrus, both middle and superior frontal gyrus, left cuneus, and left inferior frontal gyrus, compared with normal comparison subjects. Conclusion Dysfunctional facial information processing, such as a deficit in gender discrimination, might be an endophenotype of schizophrenia.

      • 장애인관련 웹 콘텐츠의 국내·외 동향과 발전방향

        김지숙 檀國大學校 特殊敎育硏究所 2007 特殊敎育要求 兒童硏究 Vol.18 No.-

        본 연구는 장애인들의 정보격차를 해소하기 위한 방안으로 현재 장애인과 관련된 사이트 및 연구된 자료들을 조사 및 분석함으로써 지식정보사회에서 장애인에게 평등한 참여기회를 제공하고 삶의 질을 높이는데 필요한 장애인 웹 콘텐츠의 국·내외 동향과 발전방향에 대해 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 각 사이트 대부분이 비슷한 콘텐츠를 가지고 있었으며, 장애인들이 실제적으로 사회에 참여 하는데 필요한 특화된 콘텐츠가 요구된다. 둘째, 콘텐츠의 내용을 비교 및 분석한 결과, 대부분의 장애인 관련 사이트의 구체적인 콘텐츠 내용으로는 정책 및 법률, 기관 및 단체, 장애유형별 정보, 의료 및 건강, 교육, 직업, 문화 및 여가생활, 교통 및 편의시설, 상담실, 동호회, 여성 등의 내용들이 포함되어 있었다. 셋째, 현재는 정보접근의 어려움이라기보다는 콘텐츠의 경로가 너무 많거나 내용이 복잡하여 장애인들이 정보를 이해하는데 어려움이 있다. 이에 장애인들을 위한 콘텐츠 평가준거를 마련하고, 이 준거에 따라 웹 콘텐츠를 제작할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study was to investigate trends of web contents for people with disabilities inside and outside the country, and find ways to develop web contents for them. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, most of the web sites related to people with disabilities didn't have differentiated contents. Accordingly, specialized contents are required to participate in the actual society. Secondly, most of contents for people with disabilities consisted of policy and law, organization and group, information about types of disabilities, medical service and health, education, employment, culture and recreation, transportation and accommodation, chats and forums, community, and leisure. Therefore, portal sites that this all information is included are required. Thirdly, the accessibility of present web sites was so difficult that they couldn't access easily. Therefore, we have to make evaluation criteria of web contents and then develop web contents based on evaluation criteria.

      • KCI등재

        빈랑자 추출물의 염색성 및 기능성에 관한 연구

        김지선,조용석,최순화 대한가정학회 2003 Family and Environment Research Vol.41 No.7

        Recently there has been interested in the use of natural dyes in textile applications. Generally natural dyes can exhibit better biodegradability and have a higher compatibility with the environment. In this study, cotton wool and silk fabrics were dyed with alkali extract of Arecae semen using various mordants, and their dyeabilities were discussed. Additionally the fastness to washing, perspiration, light, rubbing, and drycleaning and UV-B protection rate were also investigated. Cotton, silk and wool fabrics dyed with alkali extract of Arecae semen were colored in reddish yellow tint. The optimum dyeing condition of the colorants extracted from the Arecae semen was three repeated dyeing at 95℃ for 1.5hrs. The dyed fabrics by using mordanting methods improved the fastness to washing, perspiration and drycleaning, but the fastness to light and rubbing were not increased. The UV-B protection rate of the wool fabrics were increased by dyeing with extract of Arecae semen.

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