단어경계에서 영어 폐쇄음의 인지 양상 연구

김지향(Kim, Ji-Hyang),김기호(Kim, Kee-Ho) 언어과학회 2015 언어과학연구 Vol.0 No.73

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the patterns of the perception of English stops in word boundaries are related to those of their production. As was discussed in Kim, Ji-Hyang and Kim, Kee-Ho (2014), the closure duration of the stops in the word boundaries, the duration of VOT, and vowel duration are said to be the main characteristics of the production of English stops by the English and the Korean speakers. Based on this, it will be examined in this paper how the three factors play a role in the perception of English stops in word boundaries by the English and the Korean listeners.

Ropivacaine 을 이용한 경막의 마취시 Clonidine 병용의 효과

김종일,조영훈,이상곤,민병우,이지향,반종석 대한마취과학회 2001 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.41 No.4

Effects of Clonidine Added to Ropivacaine in Epidural Anesthesia Young-Hoon Cho, M.D., Ji-Hyang Lee, M.D., Sang-Gon Lee, M.D., Jong-Il Kim, M.D.^*, Jong-Suk Ban, M.D., and Byung-Woo Min, M.D. Department of Anesthesiology, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea ^*Kim Jong Il Pain clinic, Daegu, Korea Background: Clonidine has been regarded as an adequate supplementary anesthetic during epidural anesthesia and has been used with local anesthetics such as bupivacaine or lidocaine to support the effects of these anesthetics. The authors would examine whether clonidine is an adequate supplementary anesthetic when it is used with ropivacaine during epidural ane-sthesia. Methods: Thirty-two healthy patients undergoing a hip or lower limb surgery were diveded into two groups. In group 1, 0.5% ropivacaine 15 ml was administered. In group 2, 0.5% ropivacaine 15 ml combined with clonidine 150 ㎍ was administered. Onset, duration and maximal height of sensory block were assessed. Sedation score, blood pressure and heart rate were measured. Results: Duration of sensory block of group 2 was significantly longer than that of group 1. Sedation score of group 2 was significantly higher than that of group 1. Blood pressure of group 2 was sig-nificantly lower thatn that of group 1 at 50 min, 70 min and 90 min after epidural injection. No significant differences were observed in onset of sensory block and heart rate between the two groups. Conclusions: The addition of clonidine to ropivacaine during epidural anesthesia prolonged duration of sensory block and produced useful sedation. It caused relatively stable hemodynamic changes. These results suggest that clonidine is an adequate supplementary anesthetic when it is used with ropivacaine during epidural anesthesia. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2001; 41: 428~433)

베체트병 환자에서 Azathioprine으로 유발된 급성 췌장염 1례

김기향,권민정,김동기,김애란,김윤정,박지훈,이영태,박보민,김동욱 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

Although many drug are thought capable of initiating acute pancreatitis, following azathioprine administration represents the 5% incidence by far the highest recorded incidence to date. We report a 35-year-old male who developed acute pancreatitis in the course of treatment with azathioprine for Behcet's disease. He was admitted due to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fever for 10 days. Serum amylase and lipase levels were 510U/L and 3702U/L respectively. The abdominal CT scan revealed diffuse enlargement of the pancreas. There was no history of alcohol use or gall bladder disease. We considered drugs, especially azathioprine, as the cause of acute pancreatitis. We diagnosed it as acute pancreatitis. The patient was treated conservatively with hydration and analgesics. The symptom subsided within four days. Five days later, azathioprine was resumed. And the patient complained of abdominal pain. The elevated levels of serum amylase and lipase confirmed the recurrence of pancreatitis. His symptom subsided when azathioprine intake the stopped, and the serum amylase and lipase levels returned to normal level within five days.

항암화학요법 관련 오심과 구토 완화를 위한 비약물요법에 관한 연구동향

소향숙,최자윤,조인숙,김영재,김지영,김애숙,김옥미,김춘심,김현오,설영애,안정옥,이애리,이영자 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Purpose: Purposes of this study were to understand the current trends on complementary therapy in relieving chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and to suggest the future research direction. Method: Subjects were selected on CINAHL, MEDLINE, Korean Academy Data Base from 1980 to 2001 which used nausea, vomiting, chemotherapy and complementary therapy as key words in experimental studies. Eight korean articles and twenty-one international articles were analyzed in terms of general characteristics, research methods, and types of complementary therapy. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods. Result: Since 2000, researchers have more actively used complementary therapy. In subject characteristics, mean age was 35.5 years old, 45% of the researchers were performed with high level of incidence of chemotherapy induced vomiting, 14% of them set limit of consecutive cycle during research, and 65% of them did not comment the selecting criteria of sample. About 60% of them were designed post-test only control group: 35% used INV by Rhodes, 31% used Likert scale, and 24% used VAS for dependent variable. Muscle relaxation therapy was mostly applied for relief of nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Further studies will be needed to control extrinsic variables affecting nausea and vomiting in research design and to accumulate evidence with studies applying various complementary therapies.

특발성 과호산구 증후군 환자의 치료 도중 발생한 간혈종 1례

이영태,김동기,박지훈,김윤정,김기향,박보민,권민정,김애란,이원식,주영돈,손창학 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome is characterized by marked elevation of eosinophil count ( >1,500/㎣) in peripheral blood without explaining etiology. It shows tissue involvement in many organs such as liver, G-I tract, myocar dium, lung, skin, kidney and nerve. Some case of hypereosinophilic syndrome with hepatic involvement have been reported, but not much. We have recently experienced a case with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome of a 40 year old man who presented with RUQ pain. By abdominal CT, ill- defined subcapsular hematoma was detected. Liver biopsy showed eosinophilic infiltration within the portal tract and sinusoid. Drain procedure and corticosteroid adminiiatbrought marked improvement of clinical manifestation, hematologic abnormality and radiologic abnormality.

심혈관계 질환으로 관상질환 집중치료실에 입원한 환자들의 혜후 측정을 위한 APACHEⅢ점수 체계의 임상적 유용성

이공섭,이창선,최현주,홍종서,강지향,김도형,이민영,오인균,김병엽,김상억,김학찬,한승혜,이재용,지영우,안경주 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.8

서울지역 여대생들의 떡에 대한 인식 및 섭취 실태 조사

김영순,오순덕,김향미,신지홍,김현경,배유미,조규영,조성환 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2003 保健科學論集 Vol.29 No.1

This study conducted a survey of the improvement and popularization for Korea Rice Cakes, a Korean traditional food, on two hundred women students in five colleges in Seoul, Korea. It was investigated to get the information of the recognition, preference, and consumption patterns for the succession and improvement of Korean Rice Cakes. The results are as follows: 1. A portion of 41.5% among responders knows from three to six kinds of Korean Rice Cakes, and of 28% can make at least one among the kinds of Korean Rice Cakes. 2. A portion of 91% recognizes that Korean Rice Cakes are one of well-nourished food, but of 42% answers that Korean Rice Cakes cannot be replaced with the principle food. Also, there are no significant differences in the recognition of Korean Rice Cakes as the kinds of religions. 3. The frequency of purchase is about one or twice in a month (35.5%). Consumers (36.5%) intend to purchase Korean Rice Cakes for the commemoration of national holidays or anniversaries. 4. The reasons for the preference of other foods more than Korean Rice Cakes are the easiness of purchase (36.0%), the deliciousness (21.5%), the diverse kindness (17.5%), and the proper package (9.5%). It is important that constant and particular school / home education is need to improve and success Korean Rice Cakes.

대학생의 건강생활 습관과 스트레스에 관한 연구

김지향,오혜숙,민성희 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.3

This study was performed in order to investigate to dietary behavior, preceived stress and their correlations of University students. The number of subjects was 549 and the results of this study are as followed: Only 13.9% of student-20% of male students, 10% of female students-exercise regularly. Regular exercise and health condition had no statistical relationship in this study. 83.9% of subjects had experience of alcohol drinking (19.4% of male students, 7.3% of female students). Many students replied that they drink alcohol 1~2 times per a week. 24.4% of students-only 2.6% of female students-were smoking and great number of smokers were drinking also. The BMI of 46.7% of subjects were in normal range. 48.2% were in under weighted and 5.1% were in over weighted or obesity. The stress factor of University students were analyzed into 12. Inner stress factors like as identity, coursework, friendship, health problem were more potent in female students than male. Among the health related habits, disease itself had a great effect on many stress factors but regular exercise had a little.

Purs Lane의 유용성분과 아질산염 소거능 검색

김향숙,변복수,최주희,박지영 충북대학교 교육생활연구소 2001 생활과학연구논총 Vol.4 No.-

This study was carried out to examine the useful components of Purs Lane and their nitrite scavenging effect. Leaves and stems were separated and analyzed fo general chemical composition, amino acid composition, and dietary fiber contents. Anti-oxidant nutrient such as total vitamin C, total phenol ice, and vitamin E contents were also analyzed. Nitrite scavenging effects of methanol extract and aqeous extract were examined.

합리적 신념과 비합리적 신념 : King Lear의 Cordelia & Macbeth의 Lady Macbeth

김지향 서울여자대학교 여성연구소 1987 여성연구논총 Vol.3 No.-

Shakespeare's treatment of women characters in the tragedies is democratic to a great extent. Shakespeare saw men and women as equal in a world which declared them unequal. Shakespeare's women are people and individuals. He represents them as infallibly faithful women. The purpose of the thesis is to explain the heroines in Shakespearean tragedy in terms of faith. Faith is a character trait pervading the whole personality, rather than a specific belief. This writer attempted to analyze their faith by using Erich Fromm's theory:rational faith, irrational faith. Irrational faith refers to a kind of belief (in a person or an idea) which is based on one's submission to irrational authority. In contrast, rational faith is a conviction which is rooted in one's own experience of thought or feeling. Rational faith is not primarily belief in something, but the quality of certainty and firmness which our convictions have. Desdemona and Cordelia have rational faith in themselves. It is strong faith in Desdemona that confronts Brabantio with a 'divided duty'. Desdemona wants freedom through a conscious dissociation from the image in her father's eyes. Desdemona loved Othello as 'thick lips', 'an old black ram', and 'a Barbary horse' in common. It is moderate faith in Cordelia that rejects the world's assessment of her property worth, in order to keep her dignity. Her spirit is not dependent on Lear's estimate accessing Cordelia in terms of money. Desdemona and Cordelia are separated from their fathers. Strong faith and moderated faith are rooted in their own experience, in the confidence in one's power of thought, observation, and judgement. And faith is the very in their personality which is unchangeable and which persists throughout their life in spite of varing circumstances, and regardless of certain changes in opinions and feelings. On the other hand, Lady Macbeth and Ophelia have irrational faith in themselves. Lady Macbeth is a wicked woman. It is onesided faith in Lady Macbeth that makes her play a manly role in the murder; when Macbeth intends to murder King Duncan, the cowardice in Macbeth makes him hesitate the murder. Ophelia is only one weak woman in Shakespeare's women. It is weak faith in Ophelia that obeys her father. Her father is an authority or the majority. Onesided faith and weak faith are irrational faith. This faith is rooted in submission to a power which is felt to be overwhelmingly strong, omnient and omnipotent, and in the abdication of one's power and strength. Irrational faith is the acceptance of something as true only because of an authority or the majority. We can get the fact that all the tragedies of Shakespearean tragic heroines is caused by their faith. All these show that for Shakespearean tragedy death is very much a part of life;and, in the sense of the play, to be lived through and endured as life itself. Death is so common in, and so proper to, such tragedy, that the existence of the characters is confirmed by it and not extinguished. Desdemona and Cordelia are justified only in death. Desdemona is not a whore. Cordelia's silence is not pride, but virtue. Lady Macbeth and Ophelia experience a state of isolation, suffering, and die despairingly. Their death is an escape of life. Shakespeare's women share with other women's experience which men can never have. Shakespeare's suggestion that the masculine spirit makes a woman, not less but more feminine. In conclusion, it is possible that we regard Shakespeare's heroines as women of faith.