식민지 사회의 공론장 형성과 새로운 젠더 문화를 향한 모색 -1900∼1930년대 베트남을 중심으로-

정재현 ( Jeoung Jae-hyun ) 한국서양사학회 2020 西洋史論 Vol.0 No.146

19세기 후반에 시작된 프랑스의 베트남 식민 지배는 기존의 지배층이 쥐고 있던 정치 권력을 박탈함으로써 이들이 지탱하던 베트남 사회의 전통적인 젠더 문화에 균열을 가져왔다. 식민 지배 하에서 베트남의 지식인들은 나라의 독립을 되찾기 위해서, 더 나은 사회를 만들기 위해서 혹은 개인의 자유를 얻기 위해서 새로운 젠더 문화의 정립을 모색하였다. 그리하여 젠더 문제를 둘러싼 뜨거운 논쟁이 1920∼1930년대에 크게 성장한 베트남어 신문과 출판물을 매개로 전개되었다. 그리고 이러한 논쟁에는 식민지 학교에서 교육을 받은 여성들도 활발하게 참여했다. 특히 1929년에 사이공에서 창간한 주간지 『푸느떤반(Phụ nữ tân văn)』을 비롯한 여성 신문들은 여성들이 글을 쓰는 경험을 획득하고, 사회 문제와 젠더 문제에 대한 자신의 의견을 표출할 수 있는 장을 제공하였다. 다양한 출판물을 통해서 가부장적인 가족 제도와 관습에 대한 비판이 제기되고, 여성의 사회적 지위와 역할에 대한 논의가 벌어지고, 젠더 문제와 사회·민족 간의 관계에 대한 고민이 이루어졌다. 이러한 논쟁은 그 자체로 식민지 베트남 사회의 ‘근대성’을 체현하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. Depriving the Vietnamese ruling classes of political power, the French colonization, which began in the second half of the 19th century, dynamically impacted the traditional Vietnamese gender culture. Under the colonial rule, the Vietnamese intellectuals sought to develop a new gender culture to regain their independence, create a better society, or obtain individual freedom. Thus, the debates on the question of gender occurred through press and printed materials in the Vietnamese language, which grew considerably 1920-1930. Women intellectuals, trained in colonial schools, also engaged in these debates. Women’s newspapers, such as Phụ nữ tan văn, a weekly publication established in Saigon in 1929, provided opportunities for women to experience writing and expressing opinions on social and gender issues. On these newspapers, the family institutions and practices were criticized, the position and role of women in society debated, and the relationship between the gender issue and the society or the nation contemplated. These debates embody the “modernity” of the colonial Vietnamese society. (Korea University / jeoung.jaehyun@gmail.com)

사회복지 수퍼비젼의 장애 요인 분석 : 기관·운영주체의 관점을 중심으로

양정남,최은정,정현주 동신대학교 2006 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

This study analyzes obstacles to supervision which is un being carried out in social welfare agencies in Korea. The study discusses solutions to resolve the issues identified. The present practices of supervision in the agencies is not systematic or practical. Rather, it seems that it is just a nominal supervision named for convenience of the administrative instruction of service. Many researchers suggest various reasons for this process; however, this research notes that a significant difference exists between the supervision of the agencies and that carried out by social workers. In many research papers, it is stated that social workers as a supervisee prefer educational supervision, whereas the administrative supervision is favored by the agencies and the supervisors. Almost all the supervisors are committed to follow the agencies policy on supervision. For this reason, it may be essential to remove the structural obstacles and give the supervisor more flexibility and choice. Agencies view social work supervision from two main perspectives. Firstly supervision is viewed as a purchase rather than an expenses This perspective considers supervision as a production cost rather than a revenue producer. As a production cost the agency needs to manage supervision so that it does not: a. increase the cost of producing outcomes. b. reduce the volume of outcomes produced, therin reducing the amount of revenue available to the agency. The second perspective that agencies' view social work supervision as a risk management system which protects the agency from being blamed for unethical and unprofessional practice by its social workers and social work supervisors. I, therefore, suggest four solutions to help resolve the issues. a. ensure professionalism of social workers. b. ensure that the agencies are fair and democratic. - Social worker and client group should be independent from management. c. improve the assessment methods of social welfare agencies. d. introduce a certificate for the supervisor and an independent professional outside supervisor.

사회복지 현장의 수퍼비젼 방식 연구

양정남,최은정,정현주 동신대학교 2006 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of supervision is to provide clients with the best service. In essence, supervision is a systematic exercise which is realized on the basis of communication and decision-making between a supervisor and a supervisee. The process of supervision is accomplished through good communication. Thus, in order for the supervision to function well in a social welfare agency, not only the contents of the supervision but the way of forming the supervision is seriously taken into account. Even though the supervision content is of good quality and the speciality of the supervisor ensured, the primary purpose and object of the supervision can hardly be achieved unless the communication between the supervisor and the supervisee is effective. For this reason, this study looks into the issue of the process of supervision deliverance and communication, and suggests an application of Shared Decision making, an educational theory, to the supervision for a better outcome. In the 1980s, a startling vision of education's future began appearing in reform proposals: school run by committees of teacher, without an administrator in sight. Since then, SDM has become a significant part of school-reform. SDM is the process of making educational decisions in a collaborative manner at the school level. The purpose of SDM is to improve school effectiveness and student learning by increasing staff commitment and ensuring that schools are more responsive to the needs of their students and community. SDM as a social work supervision model involves six main safeguards and benefits, which are as follows. ① Peer review of professional decisions ② It ensures that no client's liberty is affected(eg coming into care) without scrutiny of that decision. ③ It ensures clients are not left in unacceptable risk situations on the basis of a single individual's assessment or action. ④ It ensures that professionals are not put into a position where situations may exceed their knowledge, skills or experience or where they are having to manage very stressful and emotional situations. ⑤ Protection of the Agency: SDM has the responsibility to safeguard and ensures the importance of both supervisor and agencies role. ⑥ It encourages openness and collective responsibility.

In situ 고상 에피택시 방법에 의한 CoSi₂/Si(111)구조의 형성

이정주,강민성,김현수,최치규,이운환,이종덕,이영백,김건호,이정용 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1996 基礎科學硏究 Vol.9 No.2

초고진공에서 공상에피택시(solid-phase epiyaxy, SPE) 방법으로 CoSi₂를 Si(111)기판 위에 에피택시 성장시켰다. 2MeV⁴He++ ion후방산란 분광기와 사중결정 x-선 회절기 및 고분해 투과전자 현미경을 이용하여 성장된 CoSi₂의 상과 조성, 결정성, 그리고 계면의 미시구조를 조사하였다. 초고진공상태의 실온에서 Si(111)-7X7기판에 Co를 약 20 ~50 ?? 중착한 후 SPE에 의하여 실리사이드를 형성시키는 경우 600℃에서는 B-형의 CoSi₂가, 그리고 700℃에서는 A형의 CoSi₂가 선택적으로 에피택시 성장하였으며, 정합성은 B-CoSi₂[110]//Si[110] and CoSi₂(111)//Si(111)이, 그리고 700℃에서는 A-CoSi₂[110]//Si[110], CoSi₂(002)//Si(002)을 나타내었다. Epitaxial films of CoSi₂were grown on Si(111) substrates by in situ solid-phase epitaxy in a ultrahigh vacuum. The phase, the chemical composition, the crystallinity, and the microstructure of the Silicide/Si interface were investigated by 2-MeV⁴He++ ion-backscattering spectrometry, quadruple crystal X-ray diffractometry, and high-resolution transmission eletron micorscopy. High-quality films of either B-type or A-type CoSi₂ could be grown selectively on Si(111) substrates by depositing ~ 20 ~ 50 ?? of Co on a Si(111)-7X7 substrate followed by in situ annealing at 600℃ or 700℃ for 10 min. The matching face relationships are CoSi₂[110]//Si[110] and CoSi₂(111)//Si(111) by B-type CoSi₂ and CoSi₂[110]//Si[110]//Si[110] and CoSi₂(002)//Si(002) for A-type CoSi₂.

천마 성분인 4-히드록시-메톡시벤즈알데히드 및 파라-히드록시벤즈알데히드의 흰쥐에서의 약물동태

용철순,권기철,김정애,하정희,이동웅,허근 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 1999 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.9 No.-

Gastrodia elata (GE) is an oriental medicinal herb which has been used traditionally for the treatment of var-ious brain diseases including convulsion and epilepsy. The purpose of this study was to determine pharmacokinetic param-eters of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (HMBA) and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (PHBA), constituents of GE, in rats. Male rats were cannulated in the femoral vein, femoral artery, bile duct and ureter. They received a single i.v. bolus dose of either HMBA or PHBA through the femoral vein. The concentration of HMBA or PHBA in plasma, bile and urine sam-ples were analyzed by reversed-phase HPLC. HMBA and PHBA have very short half-lives, i.e. 4.03 and 2.26 minutes respectively. Most of HMBA and PHBA were thought to be eliminated through metabolism as the metabolized fraction approaches unity. Derivatives of HMBA or PHBA with longer biological half-lives should be designed to develop better anticonvulsants and more complete qualitative and quantitative understanding of the overall pharmacokinetic fate of these compounds awaits further investigation.

스포츠전문채널 방송3사 프로야구 해설자의 공신력이 채널만족 및 채널충성도에 미치는 영향

김종훈 ( Jong Hoon Kim ),이정학 ( Jeoung Hak Lee ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2011 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.16 No.5

This study aims to furnish the basic empirical data to differentiate image of professional sports channels of broadcasting stations through more efficient operation strategies image managing plan, and the operation of the communication media of the broadcasting stations by looking through the relationship between the credibility of professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations, channel satisfaction and loyalty. The study conducted a research survey through convenience sampling method aimed at college students n Seoul and Gyeonggi area, who currently are the media receivers. Total of 424 copies were selected as the final validity sample. For the measuring instrument, precedent studies of Kim Hyun-Joo(1998), Kim Eun-Sung(2003), Kim Soo-Kyung(2005), Lee Jeoung-Hak, Kim Jong-Hoon & Noh Jae-Hun(2007), Park Ran Hee(2008), Jo Gun Jin(1998) were used and reconstructed according to this research. The research target scope was limited to professional sports channel casters, MBC SPORTS+(Hu Goo-Youn), KBSN Sports(Ha Il-Sung), SBS ESPN(Park No-Jun) who are the commentators of the professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations. The result of the study showed there were significant differences between the sub-factors of commentators`` credibility, ``expertise``, ``trustworthiness``, ``popularity``, ``dynamic`` and professional sports channels of three broadcasting stations. And ``expertise``, ``trustworthiness`` sub factors influenced significantly on it. On the basis of the results, professional baseball casters with more professionalism and trustworthiness are needed in able to gain more credibility from the public.

철학자들에 대한 알 가잘리의 비판과 그 정치적 배경

김정명 한국이슬람학회 2003 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.13 No.2

Al-Ghaza￣li(1058-1111), the great Ash'arite theologian, is well known as the author of Incoherence of philosophers(Taha￣fut al-Fala￣sifa). In this work, he discussed twenty questions of philosophical doctrine in which he regarded philosophers as mistaken and misguided. Especially three of them he denounced as more serious than the others and tantamount to infidelity. The three doctrines are: the eternality of the world, God's ignorance of the particulars , and the denial of bodily resurrection. He has completed the work in 1095. After about 10 years, he wrote Difference between Islam and Zandagah(Faysal al-Tafriga Bayn al-Islam wa '1-Zandagah) to expound the legal ground upon which he condemned the philosophers to infidelity. Here we can say that al-Ghazali was very sincere and consistent in the rejection of philosophy throughout his lifetime. This paper aims to understand the reason why al-Ghaza￣li attacked the philosophers. To do this job, al-Ghaza￣li's main works such as Incoherence of philosophers and Difference between Islam and Zandaqa will be analyzed in detail. This paper consists of 5 parts: 1. Introduction, 2. Whom does al-Ghaza￣h exactly mean by the name 'philosophers'?, 3. The pronouncement of infidelity and the three philosophical doctrines, 4. The pronouncement of infidelity and its political background. As conclusions, following points will be mentioned. First, In Incoherence of philosophers, al-Ghaza￣li's attack was mainly focused on Ibn Sina. All of the three philosophical doctrines, upon which he denounced the philosophers as infidels, are Ibn Sina's opinions appearing in his main works. Second, al-Ghaza￣li made attacks on Ibn Sina as a preparation to attack Isma￣'ilites. The Isma￣'ilites, as a main Shi'ite sect, disapproved the 'Abbasid caliphs and maintained political rivalry with them between 10th-12th centuries. After they established the Fatimid dynasty in 969, they started to threaten the 'Abbasid government ideologically and militantly. AI-Ghaza￣l' refuted the Isma￣'ilites and Ibn Sina at the same time, because both of them belonged to the same neo-platonist trend. Third, the Ash'a￣rite school , to which al-Ghaza￣li belonged, has been traditionally involved in defending the 'Abbasid government from the Isma￣'ilites. Al-Ghaza￣lt's attack on Ibn Sina was a part of his political attaks on the Isma￣'ilites.

공연 마케팅 5P 요인이 국제 무용페스티벌 관람객 만족에 미치는 영향

이정학,권금향 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the festival marketing 5P's on International Dance Festival spectator's satisfaction, The subjects of this study were 439 spectators of the 2002-2003 SIDance and Modafe on International Dance Festival. The survey instrument for this study was a self developed tool constructed by prior studies by Chang S(2002), Kim H(2002), Park. M(2002), Ann. K(2002) and Lee. J(2003). To analyze the data collected for this study, SPSS 11.0 program was used for factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. The product factor on festival marketing mix that the art, creation and international invitation event related dance festival was significantly influence on the spectator's satisfaction. The schedule and position of exhibition, the place factor of festival marketing mix was significantly influence on the spectator's satisfaction, The electronic and press media prfessional management and corporation, the promotion factor of marketing mix was positively influence on the satisfaction, Finally, the people factor of marketing mix that the communication with staffs of festival was only significantly influence on the international dance festival spectator's satisfaction.

Bi_2(Mo O_4)_3 단결정의 광학적 성질

李丁柱,金仁湖,姜光鏞,張敏守 慶尙大學校 기초과학연구소 1988 基礎科學硏究所報 Vol.4 No.-

Bi_2(M_0O_4)_3 single crystal was grown by Czochralski technique. From the UV-VIS spectrum and the IR spectra Bi_2(M_0O_4)_3crystal was turned out having a indirect absorption process with energy gap, 2.8eV and having complicate absorption edge with maximum value in vicinity of 1860cm^-1. According to the crystallographic point group(2/m) and monoclinic system,Bi_2(M_0O_4)_3 crystal has two Raman active modes(Ag, Bg mode). Thus, the evolution of Raman spectra with temperature corresponding to selected experimental configuration-x(zz)y (Ag-mode), x(yx)y(Bg-mode)-was observed. From photoluminescence experiment, a violet-fluorescent light was observed. But we had a difficulty in analyzing the broad -spectra detected actually.

간접 포기식 유동상의 설계

이정수,양상현 全北大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.37 No.-

What the fluidized bed actually does is combine the best features of activated sludge and trickling filtration into one process. Offering a fixed film and a large surface area, fluidixed bed system offer the stability and ease of operation of the trickling filters as well as the greater operating efficiency of the activated sludge process. On the ground of the obove statements, this system turn out the subject of anew study. Therefore, this study make clear the important design factors that is demanded to applicate fluidized bed at field by experimental results and existing examples, and give a design example against a small scale treatment plant.