오정희 소설의 표상 연구 -「비어 있는 들」과 「야회」를 중심으로

정연희 ( Jeong Yeon-hee ) 국제어문학회 ( 구 국제어문학연구회 ) 2008 국제어문 Vol.44 No.-

이 논문에서는 오정희의 「비어 있는 들」과 「야회」를 살펴보았다. 이들 소설은 오정희 소설의 특징들을 잘 대변해주는 소설들이지만 본격적으로 단독조명을 받지 못하거나, 「야회」의 경우 오정희 소설의 보편적인 특징을 비껴가는 소설로 간주되었다. 「비어 있는 들」과 「야회」에서도 일상의 완벽한 안정과 고요는, 부패한 진부이고 위험한 안전이며 살아있는 죽음과 같다. 그렇다고 해서 항상성의 균형을 추구하는 일상(상징적 세계)이 중요하지 않은 것은 아니다. 오히려 주부로 등장하는 인물들은 일상의 균열과 파괴를 두려워하며 일상의 아름다운 견지를 위해 주부로서의 역할을 모범적으로 수행한다. 그럼에도 불구하고 그들은, 참을 수 없고 통제할 수 없는 낯설고 어두운 힘이 내면에서 꿈틀대고 그러한 실재적 욕망에 대면하게 되는, 주체들이다. 그들은 상징적 구조에서는 실현 불가능한 내면의 진공을 가진, 혹은 진공 그 자체로 존재한다. 그 때문에 그들은 상징적 호명으로 구성되는 현실 안에서 간극을 가로지르게 되고 완전한 자기 자신을 찾지 못한다. 그들이 상징적 현실에 적응하지 못한다거나 상징적 현실 자체가 현실적 효과가 없다는 것이 아니라, 상징적 정체성이 자기 존재의 전부가 아니라는 것이다. 그것은 내부의 텅 빈 자리 때문인데, 그 자리로 출몰하는 내적 타자들이 그들의 일관성과 자기통제를 침식해 들어감으로써 인물들을 `탈중심화`한다. 「비어 있는 들」의 경우 `그`의 방문에, 「야회」의 경우 `비늘을 털며 다가오는 거대한 동물`에 두려운 매혹을 느끼고 압도되면서, 주인공들은 최소한의 거리를 유지하기 위한 공허한 몸짓을 보여준다. `그`나 `비늘을 털며 다가오는 거대한 동물`은 내적 타자의 명백하고 탁월한 형상화이다. 이 형상들은 일상현실의 열린 구멍이고 내면의 진공이며 주체를 `탈중심화`하는 괴물들이다. 이와 같은 오정희 소설에서 `나는 타자이다`의 형상을 보게 된다. 이는 오정희 소설이 리얼리즘의 메타서사가 지배적인 1980년대의 징후적 소설이었음을 역설적으로 드러내는 것이며, 동시에 오정희 소설의 앞선 감각을 반증하는 것이다. 오정희 소설은 사회에 길들여지지 않는 원초적인 잉여의 힘이 상징적인 사회를 지지해준다는 욕망의 역설을 시연한다. 오정희의 인물들에게 내부의 꿈틀거리는 어두운 힘은 해방되어야 할 억압된 삶의 힘이 아니다. 그 힘은 삶의 유지를 위해 포기되고 부인되지만 다른 한편으로 주체가 저항할 수 없는 견인력을 행사한다. 어두운 힘에 근접함에 따라 주체는 치명적인 위기에 노출되지만, 역설적으로 그것은 삶의 힘의 원천이 된다. 오정희 소설은 불투명하고 수수께끼 같은 욕망과의 위험한 대면을 보여주지만, 한편으로 안전하게 사는 것은 더욱 위험하다는 니체의 명제를 떠올리게 한다. This study try to research the two novels of the writer O, Jeong-Hee. These novels are 「Empty Field」 and 「Night Party」. In these novels, everyday life involves various problems. It means a kind of decomposition, insecurity, even death. The housewives as a main character perform a good roll given to them. But, they always feel a certain desire. That is a subject boiling up in their dark inside. So, they are being a existence as a vacuum that have a dream never come true. Because of that disequilibrium which is between everyday life and dark inside, the characters of the two novels can not obtain themselves as a pure and perfect oneself. This means not that they are not able to adapt themselves to the Symbolic world, but that the Symbolic identity does not represent themselves fully. They have a empty space in their mind. this is the reason why. As a stranger in the dark inside which is appearing frequently erodes their coherence and self control, the characters of the two novels are being a existence of decentration. In case oh 「Empty Field」, `she` feels an attraction to `him`, and in case of 「Night Party」, `she` feels an attraction to `a giant reptiles`. But they are trying to control a distance to the creepy but attractive objects. `He` and `a giant reptiles` are prominent shapes which connote a another oneself of the characters. So, the readers realize that `I`m a someone who is not me`. The two novels of the writer O, Jeong-Hee show a paradox of desire that mean the original, surplus power support a symbolic society. The negative power inside is not a suppressed power of life has to released. On the contrary, it has a certain power which the characters do not make resistance. decentration become to be expose to extreme danger as close as they can, but the dark power turn into a power of life. That is paradox. The writer O, Jeong-Hee`s novels mostly show a hazardous meeting with cloudy and mysterious desire. But, on the other side, Those novels make a reader remind the statement `Living safely is more dangerous` that Nietzsche said.

중국 청대 劉熙載『書槪』의 서예미학사상 체계 연구

金熙政(Kim Hee-jeong) 역사실학회 2010 역사와실학 Vol.41 No.-

The paper has been conducted to understand Hee-jae Yu's ideas for the beauty of calligraphy in 『Seo-gae』. Hee-jae Yu(1813~1881) was a government officer, an educator and a calligrapher in the end of Ching dynasty when Western culture was introduced in earnest. 『Seo-gae』 is consisted of 246 short compositions with the history of calligraphy, reviews on works and authors, and discussions on the ideas of creativity. It also explains the system on the beauty of calligraphy very accurately. The system on the beauty of calligraphy in 『Seo-gae』 is divided by four categories which are 'Yib-sang-jin-eui' for the principle of esthetics, 'Gwan-mul · Gwan-ah' and 'Yeo-cheon-wee-do · Yeo-go-wee-do' for the principles and methods of learning, and 'Jo-ho-ja-yeon' for the principle of creativity. The ideas for the beauty of calligraphy by Hee-jae Yu that the study has understood are summarized as follows. First, what Hee-jae Yu tried to explain the beauty of calligraphy through 'Yib-sang-jin-eui' was that the essence of calligraphy is creating the art of subjectivity which expresses the mind of an author. Second, Hee-jae Yu's ideas in 'Gwan-mul · Gwan-ah' have been developed from the thoughts of Ong, Chae · Gwa-jeong, Son · Hoi-gwan, Chang and Yang-bing, Lee on the relations between calligraphy and the nature. Here, the derive of "I" was emphasized even more by Hee-jae Yu. Third, it is considered that 'Jo-eoh nature' and 'Jo-ho nature' both signify the nature with artificiality which a main interest of 'I' is additionally involved. The nature with artificiality in this idea is distinguished from the original nature. Fourth, the terms, 'Yeo-cheon-wee-do' and 'Yeo-go-wee-do' emphasize each of 'Sa-beob nature' and 'newly revising the old laws'. Any works of calligraphy are created by mixing both of the ideas into a personality of an author and the spirit of the times. Hee-jae Yu underlined not only the justice which is an independent sense of creativity, but also the neutralized view of beauty that pursues 'Ui-beob-sang-seong'. Such idea of his is shown in the composition on thoughts in one's mind where the ideas for the beauty of calligraphy is generally dealt with. Since Hee-jae Yu, a government officer and an educator who placed high value on Confucianism, lived in the era which mourned for corruption of the dynasty and experienced spirits of the people at the same time, he was able to fully comprehend that calligraphy was 'the art of subjectivity' that expresses individuals' feelings, and the existence of deep-rooted neutralized thoughts in Chinese culture.

정약용(丁若鏞) 전(傳)의 명명(命名)과 주제(主題) 구현 방식

정순희(Sun- hee, Jeong) 어문연구학회 2010 어문연구 Vol.63 No.-

Jeon is usually established by essential elements among Chinese proses. The elements, for example, are name, lineage, date of birth and death, personal records, characters, records of wife and children, and author's opllUon. Five Jeon by Jeong Yahg-yong are thought to be rather simple because they substantially keep those essential elements. However, his Jeon is characterized that 'name’ of the elements brings personal characters and the main subject into relief. This factor is a discriminative thing differentiating from other Jeon in the same period. The 'name' does not contain only the facts but author's intention when it reflects the characters and the main subject. Jukdaeseonsaeng is a nickname of the main character, Lee long-hwa in Jeong’s Jukdaeseonsaeng Jeon. The name is given by children laughing at Lee who is so poor as to use a bamboo belt. Jukdaeseonsaeng means 'poverty', and is an objective name that author can not put his willful interpretation into it. After the appearance of the name, the author presents the story that Lee contends for Chae Jae-gong's reinstatement and goes into exile in the repressed age by the power holders, This story emphasizes Lee's morality and integrity, and Jukdaeseonsaeng as a meaning of poverty turns over Jukdaeseonsaeng bearing up under poverty Jukdaeseonsaeng is extended from the first Lee Jong-hwa of family name, the second meaning of poverty, and to the third meaning of morality and integrity. Jukdaeseonsaeng is finally a righteous and faithful person. The author intentionally chooses the name describing the facts to show the personal characters and the main subject in the story. As mentioned above, Jeong Yahg-yong ∞nve따 the ’name' describing some facts into positive and intentional 'name' emphasizing characters and personality in his Jeon. He also makes his work more stereoscopic by consistent linking between conversion of naming and main subject.

조세희 『난장이가 쏘아 올린 작은 공』에 나타난 소외양상 연구

정규희(Jeong, Kyu-hee) 한국문화융합학회 2012 문화와 융합 Vol.34 No.-

이 논문은 조세희의 연작소설집 『난장이가 쏘아 올린 작은 공』에 나타난 소외양상을 마르크스 소외이론을 이용해 분석한 후 이를 통해 이 작품의 문학적 가치와 의의를 구명함을 목적으로 한다. 그 결과는 다음과 같이 정리할 수 있다. 마르크스는 노동을 인간적인 생명활동 즉, 인간의 보편적 본성을 발전시키기 위한 수단으로 파악한다. 그러나 자본주의 사회에서의 노동은 인간적 본질을 상실하고 소외되기 시작하는데, 그 구체적인 양상을 노동생산물로부터의 소외, 생산행위, 곧 생산 활동으로부터의 소외, 인간으로부터의 인간의 소외, 유적 존재로부터의 소외 4가지로 분류한다. 조세희의 『난장이가 쏘아 올린 작은 공』은 1970년대 산업화 사회의 구조적 모순과 그로 인한 도시 빈민 노동자의 비참한 모습과 인간성 파괴를 마르크스의 소외양상을 통해서 사실적으로 표현하고 있다. 프로소설을 비롯해 한국의 민중문학과 노동문학 계열의 소설들은 마르크스의 인간 소외 양상을 통해 자본가에 의한 노동자의 수탈이라는 현실고발에 치중한 나머지 문학적 경직성에서 벗어나지 못한 것에 비해, 『난장이가 쏘아 올린 작은 공』은 인간 소외양상을 통해 사회구조적 모순이 인간성을 어떻게 파괴시킬 수 있는가에 대한 문학적 성찰을 효과적으로 표현함으로써 문학의 사회성과 예술성의 조화를 이루었다. 여기에 조세희 소설의 가치와 의의가 있으며, 조세희 소설의 이와 같은 성과는 한국 리얼리즘 문학의 예술성 확보에 의미 있는 시사점을 제공해 줄 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the forms of alienation implied in Cho Se Hee’s a series novel, 『A Small Ball Shot Up by A Dwarf』 by using Marx’s theory, ultimately determining the aesthetic value of the novel. According to Marx, labor is a life activity based on humanity or, in other words, the means of developing human nature that people inherently have. But as capitalism become a social mainstream, labor began to lose humanity and cause isolation which is classified into four, alienation from labor products, alienation from production behaviors or activity, alienation from species being and alienation from human being. So far, Korean realistic novels have mainly focused on two of the forms of alienation suggested by Marx, that is, alienation from labor products and from human being, in order to reveal and criticize social absurdities. But those novels have been less successful in representing the aesthetics of literature because putting too much emphasis on social consciousness, though they have played the social roles of literature enough. The above series novel has social consciousness and aesthetics naturally balanced with each other by representing alienation from species being literally. In literature, purity and engagement should be not confrontational with each other, but mutually complementary, contributing to forming the very sound basis of literature. Cho Se Hee’s novel as mentioned above shows a successful balance between purity and engagement, in which the aesthetic value and significance of that novel lie.

World Tour of Public Design with Dr. Jeong, Hee-jeong - 공중화장실

정희정(Jeong Hee-jeong) 현대건축사 2010 (월간)Maru Vol.- No.100

Hepatic Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck(Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus(WHV)

Kyu-shik Jeong,정원일,Jae-yong Chung,Mi-young An,Chae-yong Jung,Gyoung-jae Lee,Jong-soo Kang,Byeong-cheol Kang,Young-heun Jee,Bruce H Williams,Young-oh Kwon,Da-hee Jeong 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus (WHV)Da-hee Jeong, Won-il Jeong, Jae-yong Chung, Mi-young An, Chae-yong Jung, Gyoung-jae Lee1, Jong-soo Kang1, Byeong-cheol Kang2, Young-heun Jee3, Bruce H Williams4, Young-oh Kwon5 and Kyu-shik Jeong*College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea1Shinwon Scientific Co., LTD, Research Institute, Suwon, Korea2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-744, Korea3College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

Dimethylnitrosamine 유발 급성 간 손상 흰쥐에서 ^(99m)Tc-Lactosylated Serum Albumin을 이용한 간 기능의 평가

정신영,이재태,서명랑,유정아,배진호,안병철,황재석,정재민,하정희,이규보 대한핵의학회 2003 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.37 No.6

목적: ^(99m)Tc-lactosylated serum albumin (^(99m)Tc-LSA)은 간세포에 특이적으로 결합하는 간수용체 영상용 방사성의약품으로 새로이 합성되었다. 간섬유화를 유발하는 dimethylnitrosamine (DMN)을 투여한 간 손상 휜쥐 모델에서 ^(99m)Tc-LSa의 역동학적인 간섭취를 조사하고 간효소치의 변화와 조직학적 소견을 비교하여, LSA의 간섭취가 간기능의 변화를 반영하는지를 연구하였다. 대상 및 방법: SD계 흰쥐에 DMN를 27 mg/kg으로 복강 내 주사하여 급성 간손상을 유도하고 대조군과 비교하였다. DMN을 주사한 흰쥐를 3일(DMN-3), 8일(DMN-8), 21일(DMN-21)에 ^(99m)Tc=LSA (1,665 mg/kg) 29 MBq를 정맥 주사하여, 30분 동안 동적 영상을 획득하고 간과 신장부위에 관심영역을 설정하여 간과 심장부위의 시간방사능 곡선을 얻었다. 간기능 평가를 위해 시간방사능 곡선을 이용하여 간섭취지수와 혈중제거지수를 구하였고 곡선 최적화를 시행하였다. DMN 투여군과 대조군의 간효소치의 변화와 간조직의 광학현미경 소견을 비교하였다. 결과: 대조군에서는 ^(99m)Tc-LSA가 빠르게 간에 섭취되고 혈중에서 제거되었으나 DMN을 처리한 군에서는 간섭취가 낮았다. 간섭취지수의 비교에서 대조군에 비해 DMN 처리군에서 유의하게 간섭취지수가 낮았다(DMN-3: 0.842, DMN-8: 0.898, DMN-21: 0.91, 대조군: 0.96, p<0.05). 혈중제거지수의 비교에서도 대조군에 비해 DMN 처리군에서 혈중제거지수가 유의하게 높았다(DMN-3: 0.731, DMN-8: 0.654, DMN-21: 0.604, 대조군: 0.473, p<0.05). 비선형 회귀분석에서 R_(2) 값은 0.9이상으로 좋은 일치를 보였고, 대조군에ㅓ K값이 DMN처리군에 비해 크고(DMN-3: 0.28, DMN-8: 0.41, DMN-21: 0.46, 대조군: 0.97, p<0.05), T_(1/2)값은 작았다(DMN-3: 2.5, DMN-8: 1.7, DMN-21: 1.5, 대조군: 0.7, p<0.05). 간효소치의 변화는 DMN-3군에서는 대조군에 비해 상승하였으나 DMN-8, DMN-21군에서는 간효소치의 상승이 관찰되지 않았다. 간조직 소견의 경우 DMN-3군에서 중심정맥 주위에 괴사가 관찰되었으나 DMN-8군, DMN-21군에서는 미약한 정도의 염증세포 침윤만이 관찰되었다. 결론: ^(99m)Tc-LSA 간신티그래피의 간섭취 정도는 간손상과 반비례하였으며 간섭취의 변화는 조직학적 손상이 심한 정도와 간손상후 회복되는 과정을 반영하여 주었다. ^(99m)Tc-LSA 간신티그래피가 간손상을 평가하고 간손상후 회복되는 과정을 추적하는 간수용체 영상용 방사성 의약품으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. Objects: ^(99m)Tc-lactosylated human serum albumin(LSA) is a newly synthesized radiopharmaceutical that binds to asialoglycoprotein receptors, which are specifically presented on the hepatocyte membrane. Hepatic uptake and blood clearance of LSA were evaluated in rat with acute hepatic injury induced by dimethylnitrosamine(DMN) and results were compared with corresponding findings of liver enzyme profile and these of histologic changes. Materials and Methods: DMN (27 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally in Sprague-Dawley rat to induce acute hepatic injury. At 3(DMN-3), 8(DMN-8), and 21(DMN-21) days after injection of DMN, LSA injected intravenously, and dynamic images of the liver and heart were recorded for 30 minutes. Time-activity curves of the heart and liver were generated from regions of interest drawn over liver and heart area. Degree of hepatic uptake and blood clearance of LSA were evaluated with visual interpretation and semiquantitative analysis using parameters (receptor index : LHL3 and index of blood clearance : HH3), analysis of time-activity curve was also performed with curve fitting using Prism program. Results: Visual assessment of LSA images revealed decreased hepatic uptake in DMN treated rat, compared to control group. In semiquantitative analysis, LHL3 was significantly lower in DMN treated rat group than control rat group (DMN-3:0.842, DMN-8: 0.898, DMN-21: 0.91, Control: 0.96, p<0.05), whereas HH3 was significantly higher than control rat group (DMN-3: 0.731, DMN-8: 0.654, DMN-21: 0.604, Control: 0.473, p<0.05). AST and ALT were significantly higher in DMN-3 group than those of control group. Centrilobular necrosis and infiltration of inflammatory cells were most prominent in DMN-3 group, and were decreased over time. Conclusion: The degree of hepatic uptake of LSA was inversely correlated with liver transaminase and degree of histologic liver injury in rat with acute hepatic injury.

ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENT OF HYGIENE EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR BEAUTY INDUSTRY WORKERS

Jeong?Yeon Park,In?Soon Jeong,Ga-Hee Park,Chae-Young Park 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2018 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.7

This study will examine educational satisfaction on Estheticians who completed hygiene education, conduct survey on demands for educational programs which are required, and provide basic data for effective operation and qualitative improvement of skin beauty care hygiene education. Based on the above results, technique education by applying the recent trend in occupational intelligence should be performed as a way for improving satisfaction of hygiene education for learners. In particular, education should be prepared to increase the association with practical job in the general education.

어머니의 사회화통제유형과 아동의 자아개념

정현희,최경순 동의대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 生活科學論集 Vol.4 No.-

This study was to investigate the following research questions. (1) Are there any gender differences in the mother's socialization-patterns and child's self-concept? (2) Is there any relationship between mother's socialization-patterns and child's self-concept? (3) Is child's self-concept influenced by the mother's socialization-patterns and child's gender? The subjects of this study were 235 boys and 207 girls attending elementary schools in Busan. Lee, Kyung-Hee's questionnaires(1993) on mother's socialization patterns and Kim, Ki-Jung's questionnaires(1984) on child's academic self-concept and Kim, Hee-Kyung's questionnaires(1990) on child's physical, home, social self-concept were used. The results were as follows: 1)The mother's imperative mode for boys differed significantly from that for girls. Boys perceived mother's socialization-patterns as more imperative. And boy's physical self-concept and academic self-concept differed significantly from girl's. Boy had higher scores than girl in physical self-concept and academic self-concept. 2)There were significantly correlations between mother's position-oriented mode and boy's self-concept, between mother's poison-oriented mode and boy's self-concept. 3)The mother's poison-oriented mode was the predictor variable influencing on child's academic self-concept. And the mother's position-oriented mode and the mother's person-oriented mode were the predictor variables influencing on child's home self-concept.

췌십이지장절제술 후 결과에 영향을 미치는 인자

정희석,정귀애,장정환,김권천,민영돈,김성환 조선대학교 2003 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.28 No.1

`Background : Pancreatoduodenectomy is a widely used technique in the treatment of periampullary, duodenal and cephalic pancreatic disease. Although many improvements have been made in operative technique and posmiddleerative care, pancreatoduodenectomy remains a technically difficult procedure attended by relatively high morbidity and mortality rates. Materials and methods : The hospital records of 51 patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy at the Chosun University Hospital between 1994 and 2001 were reviewed. Clinical data and the following morbidity and mortality were recorded The risk factors were analyzed by a Chi-square test. Results : Fifth decade was the most prevalent ages (43.1%) The mean age was 59 years (ranging from 29 to 78) and the male to female ratio was 26 to 1. The periampullary cancer was the most reason to operation (86%) and injury due to trauma, adenocarcinoma of stomach, colon cancer, chronic pancreatitis in order Posmiddleerative complications were developed in seventeen patients and anastomotic leakage was the most common complication Death within a month after operation was 3 (5.8%) and the one of the cause of death was leakage in two patients, the other cause was intraadbominal bleeding in one patients. The cardiovascular disease, pulomnary problem, diabetes, level of bilirubin were checked preoperatively and showed no statistical difference in the posmiddleerative morbidity. The other factors such as amount of bleeding, operation time were not influencing posmiddleerative complications. The occurrence of leakage in eight cases of drainage tuve inserted into the pancreaticojejunostomy site was not different from no tuve insertion statistically Conclusion: old age of the patients, diabetes mellitus and massive intraoperative hemorrhage are the risk factors influencing the results after pancreatoduodenectomy. Morbidity and mortality after pancreatoduodenctomy can be devreased if a prudent selection of paients is made and the operation is performed by accomplushed surgeon.