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      • KCI등재

        자연산 점몰개, Squalidus multimaculatus Hosoya et Jeon의 새인두흡충, Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) 감염

        박명애 ( Myoung Ae Park ),서정수 ( Jung Soo Seo ),정승희 ( Sung Hee Jung ),최희정 ( Hee Jung Choi ),전은지 ( Eun Ji Jeon ),지보영 ( Bo Young Jee ),이완옥 ( Wan-ok Lee ),우승호 ( Sung Ho Woo ),이은혜 ( Eun Hye Lee ) 한국어병학회 2011 한국어병학회지 Vol.24 No.2

        경상북도 영덕군의 하천에 서식하는 점몰개 spotted barbel gudgeon (Squalidus multimaculatus Hosoya et Jeon)의 근육에서 새인두흡충 Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814)의 피낭유충이 발견되었다. 감염된 점몰개는 "yellow grub"인 기생충의 피낭유충으로 인해 표면이 울퉁불퉁하게 보였으며, 수면위에 힘없이 유영하였고 일부 폐사한 개체도 발견되었다. 분리된 탈낭유충의 형태는 혓바닥 모양이었으며, 크기는 2.85~5.89 mm×0.8~1.99 mm였다. 어체당 1~98 개의 피낭유충을 분리하였으며 평균 감염수는 25개로 나타났다. 특히, 성어크기인 평균 7 cm 정도의 점몰개는 100% 감염되어 있었다. 본 연구는 한국의 자연수계에 서식하는 어류에서 C. complanatum 의해 질병이 발생하고 폐사가 일어난 첫 보고이다. The metacercariae of Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) were isolated in the whole body muscle of wild freshwater fish, spotted barbel gudgeon (Squalidus multimaculatus Hosoya et Jeon) from the local river in Yeongdeok, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. The infected fish with bumpy body surface by "yellow grub" showed erratic swimming behavior and some fish were died. The isolated excysted metacercariae were tongue shaped and 2.85~5.89 mm × 0.8~1.99 mm in size. 1~98 metacercariae were isolated in individual fish and mean infection intensity was 25. All examined adult spotted barbel gudgeon sizing 7 cm in body length were infected. This is the first report of disease outbreak and mortality caused by C. complanatum infection in wild freshwater fish in Korea.

      • KCI등재

        북한이탈주민의 사회적응 7년 추적 연구 : 생활과 교육을 중심으로

        전우택,유시은,엄진섭,김희진 연세대학교 통일연구원 2009 통일연구 Vol.13 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to analysis the change patterns of life style and education of North Korean defectors. The questionnaire of this study is for two hundred North Korean defectors who had entered South Korea in 2001. The questions are about residence, education, legal issue, and health. According to this study, the residences of the defectors were still concentrated on the Metropolitan area. Type of residence has become varied so as to increase proportion of their own-houses and long-term leases. Males had got educated for employment purpose, while females had learned using computer the most. Among age groups, the 20s and the 30s had taken regular education the most. As the length of staying in South Korea had increased, the legal cases had decreased; however, the legal issues had become more complicated. The number of the defectors with chronic diseases has gradually declined; thus, overall health status of the defectors had become better. As the length of staying in South Korea had increased, their needs for supports of basic life had decreased, while the demands for consultation about marriage and legal issues. In the conclusion, we point out several ideas based on this study result, which can be utilized in developing policies and supporting programs for North Korean defector adaptation in South Korea.

      • 주문형 비디오 시스템에서의 데이타 저장 및 디스크 스케줄링 기법

        전용희,박은미 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1997 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.5 No.-

        Generally speaking, I/O capability and storage requirements are more important than computing capability in a video system. The gap between processor performance and I/O system is expected to widen continuously. Therefore, the disk system typically becomes the bottleneck in a Video-On-Demand(VOD) system. Data storage in a VOD server is different from that of conventional file server in respect to the points that needs real-timeliness and requires large storage capacity. The conventional storage servers are not also geared to handle the demands of applications that deal with continuous media. In this paper, we made a survey of the placement methods for mutimedia data strage and presented a VOD data structure which can minimize the seek overheads in retrieval and maximize the throughput, thus may result in a substantial increase in the access efficiency for storage and retrieval. Using the data structure, we simulated the disk system in a VOD server and compared the performance of some disk scheduling schemes.

      • 非同期 傳達모드 通信網을 위한 影像 트래픽의 特性化에 대한 硏究

        全龍熙,朴貞淑,朴銀美 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1995 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.4 No.-

        Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) has been proposed as the target switching and multi-plexing schemes for broadband ISDN(B-ISDN). A variety of traffic types such as voice, data and video can be integrated into the network. Among the traffic types, video requires a significantly higher bandwidth than voice and data. Since video will be a major traffic component in the future multimedia communiation, transporting video traffic in a very efficient manner will be the key point for the successful implementation of B-ISDN. Therefore, the characterization of video traffic sources are essential for the design of traffic control algorithms in ATM networks. The knowledge of bit rate statistics are necessary for the proper bandwidth allocation algorithms in the ATM networks. Since VBR(Variable Bit Rate) video transmission can be achieved taking advantages of the inherent burstiness of video sources, VBR encoding algorithms are well suited for the ATM networks. VBR video transmission also provides uniform quality video by transmitting at a higher rate during high-activity scenes and at a low rate when there is less motion. As the bit rate is not a constant, it is necessary to develop some statistical models in order to represent cell arrivals from video sources. The bit rate generated by a VBR coder depends on the type of video scenes, video coding algorithms, and video quality requirements. A video source model should have simple and effective parameters for performance evaluation and traffic control of ATM networks. In this paper, some video models are surveyed and reviewed. A video model was chosen and simulated. The simulation results are shown in order to illustrate some generated bit pattern of video sequence. Some of the results found may also be used for the design of efficient traffic control algorithm in ATM networks.

      • 수도권 지역 대학병원과 재활병원의 인턴물리치료사간 인턴 만족도 비교

        강순희,전수진,정민현,정은송,이범승,최용진 韓國交通大學校 2013 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.48 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to compare internship satisfaction of intern physical therapists working in the university hospitals with that of them working in the rehabilitation hospitals in Seoul metropolitan area. The questionnaire for internship satisfaction survey that amended from vocational interest test [Strong Interest Inventory(SII)] was used to examine satisfaction of intern physical therapists and the questionnaire was used to ask general characteristics, educational and work environment. Thirty nine intern physical therapists working in university hospital and fifty nine intern physical therapists rehabilitation hospital in Seoul metropolitan area responded. Frequency analysis, χ² test and independent t-test were conducted to evaluate differences between groups about variables of internship satisfaction survey, general characteristics, work and educational environments with using the PASW 18.0 statistical program. The results of the study were as follows. There were significant differences of intern physical therapists between university hospitals and rehabilitation hospitals in overall scores of internship satisfaction and scores of all sub-items such as duty, supervision, working condition, work mates and wages. Intern physical therapists working in the university hospitals showed higher satisfaction than that of Intern physical therapists working in the rehabilitation hospitals.

      • KCI등재

        영화읽기의 교육적 의미 : 『집으로』 를 중심으로 in the case of「Going Home」

        전은희 한국교육인류학회 2003 교육인류학연구 Vol.6 No.2

        영화는 대중문화의 대표적 산물의 하나이다. 영화산업의 성장과 함께 영화관람은 일상적 체험으로 일반화되었으며 이와 함께 영화에 대한 많은 담론들이 생산되어 왔다. 영화에 대한 관심은 교육학 역시 예외가 아니다. 지금까지 영화에 대한 교육학의 담론은, 주로 영화의 내용에 기초하여 그 교육학적 의미를 탐구하는 것이었다. 그러나 영화에 대한 교육적 이해는 영화와 관객의 상호작용이라는 차원에서 이해될 수 있는 것이기도 하다. 이러한 문제의식에 터해 본 연구는 영화 『집으로』를 중심으로 영화읽기의 교육적 의미에 대해 살펴보았다. 영화 『집으로』는 할머니와 상우의 관계회복이라는 줄거리를 통해 인간주의적 메시지를 전달하는 한편 여성과 남성의 이분법에 기초하여 지배와 피지배의 이데올로기를 정당화하고 있다. 관객이 대중영화로서의 『집으로』가 내재하고 있는 이데올로기를 읽어내는 것은 교육적으로 유의미한 하나의 성찰적 경험이라고 할 것이다 Film is one of the most popular cultural products. As film-industry expands, film-viewing becomes a commonplace experience and, at the same time, much discourses on film has been made. The interest on Film may not be an exclusion in the case of pedagogics. Until now, discourses of pedagogics on Film, mainly has been focused on the search of educational meaning based on the story or content. But, educational understanding of Film, in a way, can be understood through the interaction between viewer and film, that is, film-reading. On the basis of this problematique, this thesis has studied an educational meaning of film-viewing through 『Going Home』, 『Going Home』, on the one hand, gives an human message and, on the other hand, justifies an ideology of patriarchism. It may be a meaningful, educational trial for the Film-viewer to find ideological meanings of the 『Going Home』.

      • KCI등재

        병원 근로자들의 고용형태에 따른 직무 스트레스와 삶의 질의 관계

        전은숙,이강숙,이선영,유재희,홍아름 大韓産業醫學會 2009 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.21 No.1

        목적 본 연구는 병원에 종사하는 정규직 비정규직 근로자의 직무스트레스와 삶의 질 수준을 파악하고 직무스트레스와 삶의 질과의 관련성 및 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기위해 수행되었다 방법 자기기입형 설문조사를 실시하였으며 정규직 172명 비정규직 189명이 최종 분석하였다 일반적 특성과 한국인 직무스트레스 측정도구-단축형 (Korean occupational stress scale short form) 삶의 질 측정을 위한 도구 WHOQOL-BREF를 사용하였다 결과 정규직에 비해 비정규직에서 직무스트레스 수준이 높았다 정규직은 직무요구도와 직장문화의 항목에서 비정규직은 직무자율성 직무불안정성 보상부적절의 항목에서 직무스트레스 요인이 유의하게 많았다 삶의 질수준은 정규직 근로자에서 유의하게 높았으며 심리적 영역 사회적 영역 생활환경 영역에서 비정규직보다 유의하게 높은 수준을 보였다 결론 정규직과 비정규직 근로자의 직무스트레스 요인과 삶의 질 수준은 달랐다 고용형태를 막론하고 직무스트레스는 삶의 질에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며 비정규직은 직장문화로 인한 스트레스 요인이 많을수록 삶의 질이 낮았다 따라서 병원근로자의 삶의 질 향상을 위하여 적절한 관리 혹은 프로그램이 제공되어야 할 것이며 특히 비정규직 근로자의 직무스트레스를 일으키는 요인들에 대한 적절한 관리가 필요할 것이다 Objective This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between job stress and quality of life for hospital workers by type of employment Methods Data were obtained for 361 workers in a large hospital 172 of whom were categorized as typical workers defined by permanent employee and 189 of whom were categorized as atypical workers defined by fixed term contraction Job stress was assessed using the Korean Occupational Stress Scale Short Form and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF Questionnaire Results Atypical workers had significantly higher scores for job related stress in the domains Of insufficient control over work job insecurity and lack of reward in the workplace compared with typical workers who had higher scores for stress in the domains of job demands and occupational climate Test scores also indicated that typical workers had a significantly better quality of life than atypical workers especially in terms of mental health social relationships and environment Conclusion These findings suggested that factors contributing to job-related stress were different between typical and atypical hospital and typical workers are likely to have a better quality of life

      • 금연구연 지정에 대한 공공기관 근무자의 태도

        최연희,전은영,김현미 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2003 保健福祉硏究 Vol.8 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the attitude of public works on the nonsmoking areas. The subjects were a volunteer sample of 436 public workers in Daegu city. Data was collected through interviews and questionaires from March 10 to May 9, 2001, and analyzed by frequency, percentage, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression, using a SPSS program. The results of this study were as follows: Smokers of the subject group accounted for 47.9%, and smokers who smoke one pack of cigarettes per day and a cigarette to its two-thirds length was the most. 42.6% of smokers have positive attitude to quit smoking, but 36.6% has no intention to quit. Among the subjects who answer 'yes' to designate the nonsmoking area were 63.3%. In the designated places of nonsmoking area within public workplace, 'elevator' showed the highest(95.0%), 'cafeteria'(73.0%), 'physical-training room'(71.6%), and 'passage'(66.4%). For designation of nonsmoking areas, nonsmokers were more positive than smokers and the difference was statistically significant. To designated the factors influencing attitude of public workers on nonsmoking areas, logistic regression analysis has been done. According to the results of this analysis, the volume of smoking and a job barrier being due to cigarette smoking were selected as significant factors. In conclusion, more smoking and health education for public workers is needed to reduce the rate of national smoking and allow people to have a good smoking attitude. It is required to arrange an institutional system who can strictly public workers' smoking in their offices.

      • KCI등재

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