동북아 피더네트워크의 Win-win전략에 관한 연구

장우준(Woo-jun jang),전찬용(Chan-Yong jeon),김태원(Tae-Won Kim),곽규석(Kyu-Seok Kwak),남기찬(Ki-Chan Nam) 한국항해항만학회 2006 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.3 No.1

최근 중국은 양산항을 개장하여 선사 유치를 위한 다양한 혜택을 제공하고, 일본은 "수퍼중추항만 육성계획“을 세워 항만의 효율성을 바탕으로 비용을 낮추려는 노력을 하고 있다. 또한 선박의 대형화에 의한 중심항만(Hub Port) 위주의 기항과 북중국의 대량 물량 발생지역에 대한 직기항 경향으로 동북아 항만간의 경쟁이 더욱더 치열해 지고 있으며 동북아 역내 피더네트워크 강화의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 유럽 피더네트워크 전략 사례를 바탕으로 동북아 피더시장 현황을 파악하고 동북아 피더네트워크 구조를 분석함으로써 동북아 역내 항만 및 선사간의 과당경쟁을 지양하고 서로 Win-Win할 수 있는 터미널의 전략적 활용, 선사간 제휴 확대, 항만간 협력 강화를 위한 구체적인 전략을 제시하였다. Recently, China opened Yangshan port and provides a variety of benefits for shipping companies. Japan plans to reduce logistics costs and improve efficiency through the established "super major ports" project. According to the "hub and spokes" system, the number of direct calls toward North-Chinese ports are increasing. This changing environment has negative effects on the amount of transshipment cargos in Korean ports. In order to make a hub port of a domestic port, it is necessary to develop northeast Asian feeder networks. Therefore, this paper analyzes the structure of northeast Asian feeder networks through the case study of European feeder networks strategy. Finally, we suggests the plans to reinforce feeder networks, which are strategic terminal operation, strategic alliances between shipping companies and port co-operation, for win-win strategy in the competitive northeast Asian market.

1920년대~30년대의 번역이론 연구 : 유렵 희곡의 수용과정을 중심으로

장원재 한국외국어대학교 외국문학연구소 2004 외국문학연구 Vol.- No.16

In this essay, the process of how of European drama is imported into the Korean theatre will be traced. The translation of European drama has a special significance in the modern theatre history of Korea. There is no doubt that the ultimate goal of Korean dramatists was to deliver the modern spirit to the Korean audience with Korean original plays. However, there were fundamental problems. Korean dramatists were aware that they did not have the ability to produce modern Korean drama at the start of their movement nor was it possible to use the Korean traditional performance. Therefore, Korean dramatists took an alternative step, which was to establish modern Korean theatre by importing European plays. The majority of Korean dramatists regarded this as a worthwhile cultural activity and necessary phenomenon to encourage the writing of modern Korean drama. However, considering the quality of translation, which reflects the ability of the leaders of the modern Korean theatre movement both as producers and translators, many parts of the European originals were misinterpreted during the process of translation. As a result, the mistranslated parts destroys the original structure of the play. This meant that the Korean reader and audience were also subjected to a similar misunderstanding of modern European drama. The discussion in this paper is based on Korean articles concerning translation theory about modern European plays which were published during the 1920s and 1930s. The majority of the Korean intellectuals regards modern European drama as one of the most successful socio-cultural movement and they felt that it could easily be adapted to the Korean situation. This was the reason why the Korean intellectuals interested in modern European drama and why many articles and essays concerning translation theory about modern European plays were published. The Korean intellectuals felt that modern European drama could provide not only a practical dramaturgy but also a viable theoretical background for the modern Korean theatre.

단세포군항체 및 Cross-Agglutinin Absorption 방법에 의한 렙토스피라균의 동정

장원종,박경희 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1995 건국의과학학술지 Vol.5 No.-

Since 1984, many cultures of Leptospira interrogans have been isolated from patients and wild rodents. The majority of isolates were identified as serogroup Icterohemorrhagiae serovar lai and two isolates(HS7, HK14) were identified as serogroup Canicola serovar canicola. Yet some isolates(18R, 30R, HM3, AP33, CH88-19, HK12) did not belong to any known serovar in Icterohemorragiae. Therefore, we tried to cross-agglutinin absorption test(CATT) to identify the serovar of above seven local strains with reference strains. We also tried to analyze the distribution of major antigenic determinants among reference strains and local strains in Korea with absorbed sera, by means of monoclonal antibodies and factor analysis. Local strains, AP33 could be identified serovar lai by CATT and using monoclonal antibodies. We proved that AP33 shared the major common antigen with serovar lai by factor analysis. Local strain, 30R and HM3 were proved same strain using CATT, monoclonal antibodies, and factor analysis. Local strain, 18R, 30R, HM3, CH88-12, and CH88-19 were antigenically different from reference strains.

南冥의 碑誌文字에 대한 한 小考 : 李湛의 神道碑銘을 중심으로

張源哲 慶尙大學校 南冥學硏究所 2002 남명학연구 Vol.12 No.-

Most studies on Nammyeong Jo Sik's literary works have been focused mainly on the discussion about his poems and aesthetic sense on which his literature was based. Moreover, researches on his prose unlike that on poetry have made little progress, especially with no studies on epitaphs, which are considered important among his prose in classical Chinese. This thesis is to examine Nammyeong Jo Sik's style of writing and the underlying aesthetic sense, focusing on his epitaphs, which most researchers have had little interest in so far. When he wrote epitaph, Nammyeong Jo Sik put great emphasis on frank narration among other things, which is to describe the truth about the dead person in question. Besides, he stressed two points; first, to know the dead concerned very well and to frankly describe the fact about the dead person without flattering attitude, under any circumstances. We can prove that he applied these rules to the writing of epitaph. Above all, it is clear in the fact that among about 22 epitaphs, most of them were for his own father, relatives, close friends and relatives of his pupils whose family history and specific situations he himself knew very well. Secondly, as shown explicitly from the epitaph for his deceased father, he faithfully followed his own rule not to flatter a dead person by exaggerating or making an excuse. In addition to the rule of truth, he exalted epitaph to the high place of literary works not only by narrating the fact frankly, but also freely expressing his own feelings. At this point, it is worth mentioning the episode concerning the epitaph he wrote for the late father of Guam(龜巖) Yi Jeong(李楨), who was one of major scholars living in Yeongnam(嶺南) province and Nammyeong Jo Sik kept in contact with. As Guam Yi Jeong sent the epitaph to T'oegye(退溪) Yi Hwang(李滉), asking for correction, this led to an indirect argument between T'ogye Yi Hwang and Nammyeong Jo Sik. Exceptionally T'oegye Yi Hwang corrected a lot the epitaph written by Nammyeong Jo Sik, severely criticizing the form and content of the epitaph. Naturally, Nammyeong Jo Sik did not accept the criticism of T'oegye Yi Hwang, because they were much different in a philosophical inclination and view of study as well as literary taste and style. Consequently, they both showed great opposition to each other's style and aesthetic sense concerning the epitaph beyond compromise. Nammyeong Jo Sik thought that he was not so much literarily successful, but he himself was the successor of 'ancient prose'(古文) tradition, while he criticized T'oegye Yi Hwang's style naming it 'popular prose'(今文) despite his success in the world. On the other hand, T'oegye Yi Hwang criticized Nammyeong Jo Sik's epitaph for his consistently changing rule, mentioning that there are certain rules of epitaph narration, which are the fixed rule and changing rule. Form this controversy between the two persons concerning epitaph writing, we can understand to some extent the thought of men of noble family in the early Chosen dynasty period concerning epitaph as an important form of prose in classical Chinese.

경추수술의 골이식 재료로서 장골과 Biocompatible Orthopaedic Polymer(BOP)에 대한 평가

신원한,박진규,김범태,최순관,변박장 대한신경외과학회 1998 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.27 No.6

NaC1 수용액과 실리콘 오일에 의한 성층유체의 저온거동에 관한 실험적 연구

장원택,전승배,김병철 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2007 機械技術硏究 Vol.10 No.1

To study the influence of phase change of solution and fluid flow on low temperature in thermal storage, solar pond and removal of oil pollution at the sea, an experimental study was carried out in the square cavity filled with stratified fluids of silicone oil and aqueous sodium chloride. In the case of the lower cooling surface, the temperature of the system was dominated by conduction owing to the temperature and concentration fields stabilized by gravity. Liquid superheat influenced less in the lower part and the maximum density of sodium chloride became lower as the salt concentration got higher in the upper part. And the lower the initial temperature in the system the lower the temperature distributions were. When the actual liquid temperature was lower than the liquidus temperature with Ci = 15%, a supercooling phenomenon was observed But with Ci = 5% and Ci = 10% the actual liquid temperature was higher than the liquidus temperature and the temperature of upper fluid also got lower when the concentration of sodium chloride became lower. The influence of latent heat was less in the lower part and the raising ratio in temperature was higher when the initial concentration was lower in the upper part.

장기간의 규칙적인 배트민턴운동이 중년여성의 혈압, 심폐기능 및 혈중 지질에 미치는 영향

장원기,김기봉 경성대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of long-term regular badminton exercise on the blood pressure, cardiopulmonary functions and blood lipids in the middle-aged women. The 14 women aged 40s were selected as subjects. They were divided into exercise group and non-exercise group. The first group was 7 women who have been played badminton more than 5 times a week, more than 2hours a day, and during 5 years or more, and the second one was also 7 middle-aged women who were healthy but have never worked regular exercise. Between exercise group and non-exercise group, SBP, DBP, HRrest, VO2max, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, and TC/HDL-C were compared and analyzed. The conclusions of the study were as follows ; 1. The differences of the blood pressures between exercise group and non-exercise group were not significant and they were all normal levels in both groups. 2. In the cardiopulmonary functions HRrest was significantly lower, but VO2max was higher in exercise group than non-exercise group. 3. In the blood lipids TC, TG, LDL-C and TC/HDL-C were significantly lower, but HDL-C was higher in exercise group than non-exercise group. It is concluded that there were significant differences in the cardiopulmonary functions and blood lipids except blood pressure between exercise group and non-exercise group and the long-term badminton exercise was effective to improving some physiological benefits.

난소 절제 백서에서 17β-Estradiol 투여가 골조직에 미치는 영향

장원석,김종렬,박봉수,성일용 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.4

This study was focused on the changes of mineral density and histopathologic features of osseous tissue when ovariectomized rats were administered with 17β-Estradiol. Forty-eight rats, 11 weeks of age, were divided into four groups, which are a normal control group, an ovariectomized control group, an experimental group 1 which was given 17β-estradiol immediately after the ovariectomy and an experimental group 2 which was given 17β-Estradiol 3 weeks after the ovariectomy. They were sacrificed at different time intervals (1, 3, 4 and 8 weeks) for histopathologic observation, histo-morphometric analysis and immunohistochemistry with fibronectin and CD34 antibody. Most rats showed the increase in bone density, which was the least in the ovariectomized control group. In histopathologic features of both the mandible and the tibia, the osteoclasts in bone marrow increased in the ovariectomized control group of more than 3 weeks. In histomorphometric analysis, the osteoclasts increased in both the mandible and the tibia in length of time. In comparison of the increase of osteoclast between four groups, it decreased as following order: the ovariectomized control group, the expermiental group 2 the experimental group 1, the normal control group. Especially the experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 at 4 weeks showed remarkable changes both in the mandible and in the tibia in comparison with the ovariectomized control group. In immunohistochemical anaylsis with fibronectin, the more week-ovariectomized control groups of both the mandible and the tibia showed weaker fibronectin expression in osteoblast and bone marrow. Among the experimental group 1 and 2, 4-week group showed the strongest expression. In immunohistochemical analysis with CD34, the mandible showed generally weak expression but 8-week experimental group 1 and 2 showed relatively moderate expression in osteoblast and bone marrow. In case of the same groups of tibia, 4-week group show the strongest expression. With all these results, it is assumed that 17β-Estradiol has more effect on the development and differentiation of osteoclasts than those of osteoblasts and contributes to the initial bone formation most efficiently by inhibiting osteoclastic action and stimulating osteoblasts.

다발성 연조직 종괴를 동반한 급성 림프구성 백혈병의 증례 보고

장정용,허경회,이원진,허민석,이삼선,최순철 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2005 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.35 No.2

A 15-year-old patient, who had been diagnosed and treated as Burkitt cell type acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALLL3) already, visited our department. He complained of gingival enlargement and loosening teeth 1 month ago. The clinical examination revealed anterior open bite, gingival enlargement, and nontender swelling particularly in molar regions of both jaws. Deep periodontal pockets and severe mobility was shown on most of the teeth. The panoramic radiographs showed severe bone destruction and extrusion of the molars. The contrast enhanced CT showed multiple enhanced mass and bone marrow obliteration in both jaws. Chemotherapy was done and the swelling was subsided at 1 month later. In conclusion, radiologic findings of leukemia with soft tissue mass, known as chloroma or granulocytic sarcoma, mimic those of lymphoma, so blood test may be needed for the final diagnosis.

옴부즈맨제도의 이론과 실제

장원석 제주대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.39 No.1

This paper is on the theory and practice of the institution of ombudsman with much interests in the experience of Hawaii ombudsman. This paper is comprised of 4 parts. First, I am going to build the ideal typus of the institution of ombudsman and consider the meaning and speacial characters of the institution. Secondly, the evolution and variation of the institution of ombudsman wii be reviewed. the focus is on the legislative ombudsman. after brief sketch of 3 types of the institution, that is, Swedish- Finland model, New Zealand model, and British model, I wii consider the appticability of the institution to differing legal system. Thirdly, I am going to examine the summaries of selected cases investigated by the Hawaii ombudsman office during the fiscal year 1991-1992. Lastly, I am going to consider the matter of evaluation of the institution of ombudsman. The issue can be categorired into 3 dimensions. that is, the intrinsic limits of the institution, actual performance, and the social costs of the institution. Thereafter, I am going to introduce the checklist which Hawaii ombudsman adopts to evaluate the performance of public agencies and its own complaint investigation.