The Confucian Tradition and Its Impact on Family Law Reform in South Korea

Kim, Jae-Won 東亞大學校 法學硏究所 2004 東亞法學 Vol.- No.35

정상면역을 가진 성인에서 발생한 식도 방선균증

김현수 ( Hyun Soo Kim ),천종운 ( Jong Woon Cheon ),김민수 ( Min Su Kim ),정창길 ( Chang Kil Jung ),김경록 ( Kyung Rok Kim ),최재원 ( Jae Won Choi ),강동우 ( Dong Woo Kang ),김선영 ( Sun Young Kim ) 대한소화기학회 2013 대한소화기학회지 Vol.61 No.2

Hyun Soo Kim, Jong Woon Cheon, Min Su Kim, Chang Kil Jung, Kyung Rok Kim, Jae Won Choi, Dong Woo Kang and Sun Young Kim1 Departments of Internal Medicine and Pathology1, DongKang Medical Center, Ulsan, Korea Actinomycosis is a chronic suppurative disease and caused by Actinomycosis species, principally Actinomyces israelii, which are part of the normal inhabitant on the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, gastrointestinal tract, and urogenital tract. It usually affects cervicofacial, thoracic and abdominal tissue. Cervicofacial type has the highest percentage of occurrence with 50%. Actinomycosis frequently occurs following dental extraction, jaw surgery, chronic infection or poor oral hygiene. It may also be considered as an opportunistic infection in immunocompromised patients such as malignancy, human immunodeficiency virus infection, diabetes mellitus, steroid usage or alcoholism. But, actinomycosis rarely occurs in adults with normal immunity and rare in the esophagus. We report an unusual case of esophageal actinomycosis which was developed in a patient with normal immunity and improved by therapy with intravenous penicillin G followed oral amoxicillin, and we also reviewed the associated literature.

소결 시간이 치과용 지르코니아의 기계적/광학적 특성에 미치는 영향

Jae?Heon Kim,Jung-Hwan Lee,Hae-Won, Kim,Hae-Hyoung Lee 대한치과재료학회 2019 대한치과기재학회 학술대회 Vol.2019 No.11

Bayesian Estimation of the Ratio of Two Means using Dirichlet Process Prior

Kim,Hee-Jae,Won,Ho-Yon 한국자료분석학회 2001 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.3 No.4

In the past, there have been computational difficulties with the model which adapted the Dirichlet process prior. However, using the MCMC, computational difficulties can be solved. In this paper, the populations of interest is the ratio of two exponential populations and two Poisson populations. The Dirichlet process prior is used to provide a nonparametric Bayesian estimate of a ratio of two means. The proposed procedure is applied to some real and artificial examples, and compare it with classical estimator.

Original Articles : Clinical significance of occult hepatitis B virus infection in chronic hepatitis C patients

( Jae Young Jang ),( Soung Won Jeong ),( Sung Ran Cheon1 ),( Sae Hwan Lee1 ),( Sang Gyune Kim ),( Young Koog Cheon ),( Young Seok Kim1 ),( Young Deok Cho1 ),( Hong Soo Kim ),( So Young Jin ),( Yun Soo 대한간학회 2011 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.17 No.3

Background/Aims: We investigated the frequency of occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV)-positive individuals and the effects of occult HBV infection on the severity of liver disease. Methods: Seventy-one hepatitis B virus surface-antigen (HBsAg)-negative patients were divided according to their HBV serological status into groups A (anti-HBc positive, anti-HBs negative; n=18), B (anti-HBc positive, anti-HBs positive; n=34), and C (anti-HBc negative, anti-HBs positive/negative; n=19), and by anti-HCV positivity (anti-HCV positive; n=32 vs. anti-HCV negative; n=39). Liver biopsy samples were taken, and HBV DNA was quantified by real-time PCR. Results: Intrahepatic HBV DNA was detected in 32.4% (23/71) of the entire cohort, and HBV DNA levels were invariably low in the different groups. Occult HBV infection was detected more frequently in the anti-HBc-positive patients. Intrahepatic HBV DNA was detected in 28.1% (9/32) of the anti-HCV-positive and 35.9% (14/39) of the anti-HCV-negative subjects. The HCV genotype did not affect the detection rate of intrahepatic HBV DNA. In anti-HCV-positive cases, occult HBV infection did not affect liver disease severity. Conclusions: Low levels of intrahepatic HBV DNA were detected frequently in both HBsAg-negative and anti-HCV-positive cases. However, the frequency of occult HBV infection was not affected by the presence of hepatitis C, and occult HBV infection did not have a significant effect on the disease severity of hepatitis C. (Korean J Hepatol 2011;17:206-212)

율곡 이이(李珥)의 삶에 나타난 가치관과 효정론(孝情論) - 주로 유·소년기를 중심으로 -

김재원 ( Kim Jae-won ) 한국사상문화학회 2017 韓國思想과 文化 Vol.90 No.-

율곡은 한국역사에 보기드문 여성삼대(女性三代)로 이어진 사임당(師任堂)의 태교(胎敎)로 천재성이 일찍 드러났으며 가장 인간다운 바탕을 타고 났다. 세 살 때엔 말을 배우면서 글을 익혔고, 다섯 살 때에 천부적인 효자임이 만천하에 널리 알려졌다. 6∼7세에 이르면서 사서(四書) 등 유교경전을 모친으로부터 집중적으로 지도받아 이미 이때에 한문의 문리가 텃다. 7세때에 이웃의 친척이요, 권세가인 진복창을 ‘정의(正義)’에 입각한 의리정신으로 심하게 비판한 순 한문의 『진복창전(陳復昌傳)』을 지어냈다. 그 문장력으로 ‘화석정시(花石亭詩)’도 지었다. 9세에 『이륜행실도(二倫行實圖)』를 읽고 『봉부모형제도(奉父母兄弟圖)』도 그려서 맹세하였다. 11세때에 부친 이원수(李元秀)의 병(病)이 위독했을 때에 외조부(外祖父) 사당에 들어가서 신령(神靈)에게 기도드렸다. 늙고 불쌍한 아버지 목숨을 젊고 재주있는 자신의 목숨으로 바꿔가기 바란다고 간청하면서 기도 드렷다. ‘지성감신(至誠感神)’이란 말이 있듯이 율곡의 효성에 감동한 신령이 역력히 나타타서 하는 말이 “장한 아들을 두었소. 이 아이는 장차 ‘동방의 대유학자(大儒學者)’가 되니, 잘 길러야 하오. 단, 내일 아침에 날이 새면 ‘王’ 변에 ‘耳’ 자(字)를 넣어서 ‘이(珥)’자로 이름(名)을 지으시오.” 과연 그 이튿날에 그대로 실행 하였더니 씻은 듯이 부친의 병(病)은 나았다. 율곡가(栗谷家)의 가족들은 신령에게 감사드리고 이이(李珥)가 유학 공부만 열심히 하면 반드시 대성(大成)할 날이 올 것이라고 그 날을 기다리면서 희망찬 나날을 보냈다. 율곡은 부모에게 효도하고 자신의 성장을 위해서 열심히 공부하였다. 13세에 ‘진사초시’에 장원급제 하였다. 놀라운 일이다. 그러나 율곡은 관직보다는 학문의 길을 걷고 싶었다. 그러나 16세 때에 평소에 우상처럼 생각했고 유학(儒學)을 가르쳐주고 따뜻한 마음(心)을 심어주고 정성 함양에 도움을 준 사임당이 돌연히 별세한다. 삼년상(三年喪-心喪 포함)을 모두 마치고 관례(冠禮)도 마쳤지만 실성(失性)할 정도로 마음의 안정을 찾을 수 없었다. 이 불안심리를 억제치 못하던 차에 강남의 봉은사(奉恩寺)에 가서 불서(佛書)를 읽고 인생의 ‘생사설(生死說)’에 마음이 끌려 금강산에 입산(入山)해서 불교에 귀의하여 철학적으로 심층연구하여 ‘모친의 죽음’에 대해서 알고 싶어서 결국은 효를 위하여 금강산에 입산하였다. Yulgok was the most humane basis as a preacher of Saimdang(師任堂). At the age of three, he learned to learn words, and when he was 5 years old, he was known to be a natural Hyoja(孝子). At the age of six, he instructed Confucian scriptures from his mother and awakened him to Chinese. At the age of seven, he wrote ‘Jinbokchangjeon(陳復昌傳)’ and then ‘Faseokjungsi(花石亭詩)’. At the age of nine, he read the ‘Eryunhangsildo(二倫行實圖)’ and painted ‘Bongbumohyungjedo(奉父母兄弟圖)’. When his father, Lee Won-soo(李元秀), at the age of 11, was ill, he went to his maternal grandfather's temple and prayed to the spirit. He wanted to change the life of his old and miserable father to his own young life. As if there is a saying, “Heavenly willingness will impress the heavens(至誠感天)”, a spirit inspired by Yulgok’s Hyosung appeared. “I have a long son. This child will become a ‘Great Confucian of the East’ in the future and should be raised well. And if the day shall come to pass in the morning, make it ‘Ei(珥)’ your name, and it shall be on the next day, and your father 's sickness shall be cleansed. The people of the Yulgok family gave thanks to the spirit and spent hopeful days. Yulgok worked for his parents and worked hard. At the age of thirteen, he passed the first grade to ‘Jinsachosi(進士初試)’. It was a surprise. But his mother, whom he respected at the age of sixteen, suddenly died. After three years, He became an adult, but he could not find his heart stable enough. When this uneasy mind could not be restrained, He went to Bongeunsa(奉恩寺) Temple in Gangnam(江南), read Buddhist books, went to Mt. Geumgang(金剛山) and rebelled against Buddhism.

서남해안 2.5GW 해상풍력단지 건설의 경제효과분석

박재필 ( Jae Pil Park ),김민영 ( Min Young Kim ),황성원 ( Sung Won Hwang ),김형성 ( Hyoung Sung Kim ) 한국도서학회 2014 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.26 No.3

MOTIE(Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy) aims to build a Southwest 2.5GW offshore wind farm. The job will require help from the government, electric operator and manufacturers. The domestic offshore wind farm market will boost global competitiveness up until 2019. This research analyzes the economic impact of the offshore wind farm project. The local acceptance in terms of production, employment and value added are expected to be maximized. According to the quantitative analysis using the extended 2010 input-output table, we calculated that the production inducement impact will reach up to 13.5 trillion won. 11.07 trillion won from the offshore wind farm industry and 2.4 trillion won from others. Furthermore the impact of increase in employment is expected to reach 22,662. 9,883 will be from the wind farm industry and 12,779 from other fields. The impact is expected to be greater especially during the middle of the jobless growth period, Lastly, the value added inducement impact is expected to be 4.24 trillion won. Regarding economic impacts, strategies required for increasing local acceptance are as follows. First, in order to diversify and sophisticate the primary industry into a secondary or tertiary one, we need to develop the nearby wind farm site into a wind farm thema park. Attracting the wind farm production, installing and maintaining/repairing firms and establishing an experience center for K-12 students by providing them an education center for offshore wind energy can be specific means of development. Also, during the operation and after the destruction of facilities, the government should lay out the sub-structure of the wind farm as a sea ranch. Thirdly, the level of local acceptance regarding the community ownership of the offshore wind farm should increase to those of Middelgrunden(Denmark) and Navarra(Spain). Considering the economic condition of Buan, Gochang and the Yeonggwang area, community ownership is one of best solutions for the increment of local tax revenue. At last, considering the supports system of areas adjacent to power plants and ``Partnership management with local community’, the offshore wind farm operator may need to provide assistant policies to nearby communities. The policies should be based on Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) such as education scholarship projects, local economy cooperative projects, sports/culture projects.

조선후기 원림 석파정(石坡亭)의 공간변화양상에 관한 고찰

이원호 ( Won Ho Lee ),김동현 ( Dong Hyun Kim ),김재웅 ( Jae Ung Kim ),최종희 ( Jong Hee Choi ) 한국전통조경학회 2015 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.33 No.1

본 연구는 석파정의 공간변화양상을 파악하기 위해 원림의 소유권 이전에 따른 공간의 특성을 시기별로 분류하고 관련 문헌 및 도상자료, 기사, 사진 등의 분석을 통해 각 시기별 변화양상을 살펴본 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 석파정의 조영실제 및 소유주의 변화를 살펴보고 이에 따른 공간특성을 시기별로 구분한 결과 3시기로 분류되었다. 1기는 김흥근 소유의 삼계동 정사가 이에 해당하며, 2기는 대원군이 석파정을 소유하였던 시기를 들 수 있다. 3기는 석파정의 원형이 변질되는 시기로 한국전쟁 이후부터 현재에 이르기까지의 시기로 구분하였다. 둘째, 김흥근 소유의 삼계동 정사를 살펴본 결과 계류 중심의 공간구성 및 다수의 건조물을 경영하는 특성을 지니며 중국풍 정자 및 별당채의 도입 등 외래문물의 수용양상과 함께 기화요초를 다수 식재하였다. 셋째, 석파정도병풍을 소재로 확인되는 흥선대원군 소유의 석파정은 기존 삼계동 정사의 공간구성을 대부분 수용한 것으로 보이나 공간의장이 집중되는 사랑채 위치의 상이함은 석파정도병풍의 제작 이후 현재의 위치로 이전되었을 가능성 또한 고려해야할 사항으로 중국식 정자의 표현위치와 함께 이에 따른 추가적인 문헌의 고증이 진행되어야 할 것이다. 넷째, 근대의 석파정은 잦은 소유주의 변경에 따라 이전시기에 비해 상당부분 원형에 훼손되었고 지형이나 수계의 변형뿐만 아니라 건조물 또한 사랑채나 안채, 후면의 별원만이 남아있으며, 오늘날 원림유적이라기보다는 서울미술관의 부대시설로 전락하여 이에 대한 환원과 함께 원형복원이 시급한 실정이다. This study aims to comprehend that Seokpajeong garden for aspect of space change. Spatial characteristics according to the transfer of ownership are classified as period. And investigate the aspect of space change in Seokpajeong garden based on literature and painting, newspaper, photo. The results were as follows. First, Investigate the construction and change of Seokpajeong garden. Accordingly, spatial characteristics of Seokpajeong garden are classified into three period. 1st period is Kim-Heung Keun owned Samgyedong-jungsa garden. 2nd period is Daewongun hold Seokpajeong garden. 3rd period is damaged original form of Seokpajeong garden from Korean War to current time inclusive. Secondly, Kim-Heung Keun owned Samgyedong-jungsa garden has characteristics of water system centric space and many buildings. In addition accept foreign culture like chinese pavilion and Byeoldang Villa. and plant unique flower and leaf in garden. Thirdly, According to Seokpajeong garden folding screen, Daewongun owned Seokpajeong garden accept organization of space in Samgyedong garden. But different locations of Sarangchae in folding screen means possibility of move building to current position. So, additional historical research is required with representation of chinese pavilion location. Fourthly, Seokpajeong garden was damaged from original form to frequent changes of ownership. Transform of geographical features and water system as well as Anchae and Sarangchae, back side of a outbuilding are only the remained among many buildings. Also, Seokpajeong garden is more fell to the subsidiary facility of Seoul Museum than Wonrim. Therefore restoration and recovery of original form are urgent.4)

율곡의 생애와 효(孝)중시의 교육사상 연구(1)

김재원 ( Kim Jae-won ) 한국청소년효문화학회(구 한국청소년문화학회) 2017 韓國의 靑少年文化 Vol.29 No.-

율곡은 이원수(李元秀)와 평산 신씨 사이에서 1536년 12월 26일, 외갓집인강릉 오죽헌에서 출생하였다. 신사임당의 태몽이 용이었기 때문에 아명을 현룡(現龍)이라고 지었다. 3살이 되면서 말과 글을 동시에 익혔다. 5세 때, 신사임당이 위독하여 속수무책이었는데, 남몰래 뒤뜰의 외할아버지 사당에 들어가서 엎드려 신에게 기도를 드렸다. 얼마나 지극정성으로 기도를 했던지 어머니 병이 완쾌되었다. 그래서 사람들은 `포대기 효자`, `하늘이 낸효자`라고 하였다. 7세에 이미 한문의 문리가 텄고, 최초의 한문 문장으로 <진복창전(陳復昌傳)>을 지었다. 가까운 이웃에 사는 진복창은 친척이었지만 정의롭지 않음을 경계하는 내용이었다. 8세에 파주로 이사와 살게 되었는데, 뒷산에 위치한 화석정에서 하늘을 보고 거닐다가 문득 시상이 떠올라 단 번에 오언율시를 지어냈다. 이른바 <화석정시(花石亭詩)>이다. 9세가 되면서 <이륜행실도>를 읽게 되었는데, 그 내용 중에 당나라 장공예가 `9세동거(九世同居)`했다는 구절을 읽고 큰 감명을 받았다. “반드시 우리 가족도 그렇게 살겠다.”고 맹세하고는 <봉부모동거도(奉父母同居圖)>를 그렸다. 11세 되던 해에는 부친의 병이 위독하였는데, 이때도 뒤뜰의 외할아버지 사당에 들어가 아버지를 위해 기도하였다. `지성이면 감천`이라고 아버지가 회복되었다. 신령이 나타나 부친 이원수에게 말하기를, “이 아이는 장차 조선의 대유학자가 될 테니 잘 길러야 하오. 내일 아침에 날이 새거든 이 아이의 이름을 왕자(王字) 변에 이자(耳字)를 넣어서 지으라.”고 하였다. 그대로 했더니 완쾌 되었으며, 이때부터 현룡의 이름은 이이(李珥)가 되었다. 13세 때에 반가운 첫 소식이 들려온다. 바로 진사초시에 장원급제한 것이다. 그러나 인생은 기쁜 일 다음에는 슬픈 일이 오게 마련이다. 16세 되던 해에 그렇게 율곡을 애지중지하고 사랑하고 가르쳐주시던 어머니요, 스승이었던 신사임당이 돌연 별세하였다. 율곡에게는 청천병력이요, 암흑시기가 온 것이다. 3년상을 정중히 모셨다. 상제례 역시 효성의 연장이므로 매우 중요하다. 하늘을 공경하고 조상을 섬기면 부모 섬기는 효도교육을 가정에서 교육으로 심어야 한다. 이러한 효정(孝情)교육이 곧 우리의 가정교육문화를 바로 하는 길이요, 사회를 밝게 하고 한 국가의 초석이 됨을 소년들에게 가르치자. 가장 한국적이며 세계적인 `사임당과 율곡의 효문화`를 세계화시키는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 이 일이야말로 다문화시대에 우리의 국격을 높이는 길도 됨을 인식시키려는 또 하나의 의도가 여기에 있다. Yulgok(栗谷) was born between Lee, Won-Soo(李元秀) and Pyungsan(平山) Shinssi(申氏) on December 26, 1536, in Ojukhun(烏竹軒), Gangneung(江陵). The name of the child was Hyun-Ryong(見龍) because Taemong(胎夢) of Shin-Saimdang (申師任堂) was a dragon. At the age of three, he learned words and writing at the same time. At the age of five, Shin-Saimdang was in critical condition. He went into the grandfather`s shrine in the backyard and prayed to God. His mother`s illness recovered when he prayed with utter diligence. So, people called `the hyoja(孝子) of swaddling(포 대기, poddaggi)` and `the hyoja of heaven`. At the age of seven, the text of the Chinese text was already laid, and the first text of the Chinese <Jin, Bok-Chang story(陳復昌傳)> was written. Jin, Bok-Chang(陳復昌) living near the neighborhood was a relative, but was alert to the inimitability. He moved to Paju(坡州) at the age of 8, and He walked to see the sky in a Hwasukjung(花石亭) on the back mountain. It is a so-called "Hwa-suk-jung poet". When he was nine years old, He read <Eryuhangsildo(二倫行實圖)>, and He was greatly impressed by the passage that Tang(唐) Dynasty, Chang, Gong-ye(張公藝) lived together for nine years. He swear, "My family will live like that, too." He painted the Bong-Boo-Mo-Dong-Geo-Do(奉父母同居圖). At the age of eleven, his father`s illness was critical, and at that time he went to his grandfather`s shrine in the backyard and prayed for his father. His father was restored to be `intellectually gifted`. A spirit came up and said to his father, Lee, Won-Soo, "This child will be a great Confucian scholar of Korea in the future. If the day is early in the morning, put the name of this child in the prince`s side with an ear." After that, he was completely recovered, and from that time the name of Hyeon-Ryong became Lee, E(李 珥). He pleased to hear the first news when he was 13 years old. It was the first time that senior passing was appointed as the first officer. But life is a sad thing after a joyful day. At the age of sixteen, the mother who was pessimistic, loving, and teaching Yulgok was suddenly dead. He honored the funeral. Funerals and sacrifices are also very important because they are an extension of the filial piety. The purpose of this study is to globalize the most Korean and global culture of filial piety. Here is another intention to recognize that this is a way to increase our nationality in the multicultural era.

전기 방열기가 국화재배온실의 난방에 미치는 영향

서원명 ( Won Myung Suh ),임재운 ( Jae Woon Leem ),김영주 ( Young Ju Kim ),민영봉 ( Young Bong Min ),김현태 ( Hyeon Tae Kim ),허무룡 ( Moo Ryong Huh ),윤용철 ( Yong Cheol Yoon ) 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 경상대학교 농업자원이용연구소) 2010 농업생명과학연구 Vol.44 No.4

경상대학교 교내에 설치되어 있는 1-2W형 온실을 대상으로 전기 방열기를 이용하여 국화 재배온실의 난방효과를 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 실험기간동안 최고, 평균 및 최저 외기온은 각각 -3.8~21.3℃, -5.2~16.1℃ 및 -12.5~14.4℃ 정도의 범위로 나타났으며, 온실 내외의 평균상대습도 각각 43.5~98.6% 및 35.2~100%로 나타났다. 12월 중순부터 2월 상순까지 최저 외기온은 대략 -5.0~-10.0℃ 전후로 나타나 진주기상대의 최근 자료와 비교하면 상대적으로 최저기온이 낮게 나타나는 경향이 있었다. 야간의 경우, 방열기 직하부의 엽온이 방열기 중간 지점에서 측정한 엽온 보다 크게 2~3℃정도 높게 나타나거나 또는 미미하지만 약간 높게 나타나는 경향이 있었다. 근권부의 경우, 직하부나 중간 지점에서의 온도 차이는 거의 없는 것으로 나타났고, 근권부의 최고온도와 기타 최고 온도의 발생 시점을 보면, 약 2시간정도의 지체현상이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 실험기간동안 난방에 소요된 총 소비전력량, 공급에너지 및 총 난방비는 각각 2,800kWh, 2,408,000kcal 및 112,000won 정도였다. 화석연료인 경유로 난방할 경우, 총 난방비는 224,500won 정도였다. 방열기를 이용하여 난방할 경우, 난방비를 약 50% 정도 줄일 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. An analysis in heating effects of an electric radiator located in a 1-2W type chrysanthemum (3 cultivars) cultivation greenhouse installed in Gyeongsang National University drew the following conclusions. During the experiment period, the highest, average, and the lowest outside temperatures were in the ranges of -3.8~21.3℃, -5.2~16.1℃ and -12.5~14.4℃, respectively, and the average relative humidity inside and outside the greenhouses were in the ranges of 43.5~98.6% and 35.2~100%, respectively. From mid-December to early February, the lowest outside temperature was recorded as approximately -5.0~-10.0℃, which showed that it tended to be relatively lower than the temperatures recorded at the Jinju Meteorological Observatory. During the night, the leaf temperature measured directly under the radiator tended to be higher by 2~3℃ than that those at the middle point of the radiator, or higher by anegligible amount. In the case of root zone temperature, it was found that there was almost no difference between temperatures of the part directly under and the middle point, and the time when the highest temperature of root zone and other highest temperatures took place showed that there was about a 2-hour delay phenomenon. The total electricity consumption, energy supply and total heating cost during the experiment period were 2,800 kWh, 2,408,000 kcal and 112,000 won, respectively. When diesel, a kind of fossil fuel, was used as heating oil, the total heating cost was around 224,500 won. It was estimated that the total heating cost could be reduced by around 50% if a radiator was used.