동결견(凍結肩) 환자의 동서협진 치료의 임상효과 비교연구 : 견관절 가동운동범위(ROM) 변화를 중심으로

남동우,김행범,양동훈,임사비나,김건식,이두익,이재동,최도영,이윤호 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-

Objectives : To establish an effective collaborate medicine treatment of acupuncture and western medicine for treating frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to Eastern treatment group(E group, n=22), Western treatment group(W group, n=17) and East-West treatment group(EW group, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection, twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received acupuncture and injection treatment including nerve block. All groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after treatment based on the change in shoulder Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The patient's satisfaction scores were E group 5.67, W group 7.73 and EW group 7.67. The E group and the EW group showed significant improvement in abbduction, adduction and flexion(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement in adduction(p<0.05). Abduction significantly improved(p<0.05) in the EW group compared to E group and W group. Flexion also showed improvement in the EW group, but the difference among the 3 groups was statistically insignificant. The three group's difference of change in extension and adduction was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : Acupuncture and nerve block alone significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. Also collaborate treatment of acupuncture and nerve block significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. But the difference of the three treatments were significant only for improving abduction(p<0.05).

동결견(凍結肩) 환자의 동서협진 치료의 임상효과 비교연구 - 견관절 가동운동범위(ROM) 변화를 중심으로 -

남동우,김행범,양동훈,임사비나,김건식,이두익,이재동,최도영,이윤호,Nam, Dong-Woo,Kim, Haeng-Beom,Yang, Dong-Hoon,Lim, Sa-Bi-Na,Kim, Keon-Sik,Lee, Doo-Ik,Lee, Jae-Dong,Choi, Do-Young,Lee, Yun-Ho 대한침구의학회 2006 대한침구의학회지 Vol.23 No.5

Objectives : To establish an effective collaborate medicine treatment of acupuncture and western medicine for treating frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to Eastern treatment group(E group, n=22), Western treatment group(W group, n=17) and East-West treatment group(EW group, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection, twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received acupuncture and injection treatment including nerve block All groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after treatment based on the change in shoulder Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The patient's satisfaction scores were E group 5.67, W group 7.73 and EW group 7.67. The E group and the EW group showed significant improvement in abbduction, adduction and flexion(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement in adduction(p<0.05). Abduction significantly improved(p<0.05) in the EW group compared to E group and W group. Flexion also showed improvement in the EW group, but the difference among the 3 groups was statistically insignificant. The three group's difference of change in extension and adduction was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : Acupuncture and nerve block alone significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. Also collaborate treatment of acupuncture and nerve block significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. But the difference of the three treatments were significant only for improving abduction(p<0.05).

Lorazepam製劑의 安定性에 관한 硏究

梁在憲,嚴東玉 又石大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Lorazepam (7-chloro-5(0-chlorophenyl)-1.3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2H-1.4-benzodiazepine-2-one) is a new minor tranquilizer of the benzodiazepine class. It is extensively used as a sedative and antianxiety agent in clinical practice. According to the pharmacology, Lozepam is superior to other benzodiazepines with respect to its anticonvulsant, muscle relaxing and antianxiety properties. The biological toxicity of Lorazepam is low and it's therapeutic index is high. For the research of Lorazepam preparation, we performed the tests of stability, high performance liquid chromatography, bioavailability, safety of five formulas of syrup and six formulas of injection of Lorazepam. Quantitative analysis of Lorazepam preparation is possible by spectrophotometric determination, but biological plasma level and impurity of thermolysis of Lozepam can be separated by using of high performance liquid chromatograph. To add saccharide in Lorazepam syrups is more effective for the prevention of thermolysis and sorbitol is more effective than other saccharides. Manufacturing Lorazepam injection, propyleneglycol is suitable to increase solubility of active ingredient and control of pH, and for stabilization of injection nicotinamide and PEG 1500 were more effective than other stabilizers. When Lorazepam syrup is orally administered to rabbit, it shows a high blood level after half an hour. Plasma level of Lorazepam is showed to be identical phase under various stabilizer when Lorazepam injection is intravenously administered to rat. It shows a substaining effect to add polyethylenglycol 400 and 1500 as stabilizer. PEG 1500 and Na_2S_2O_2 increased toxicity of Lorazepam injection, decreasing of LD_50 value in rat or mouse. Thiourea and nicotinamide have lower toxicity than other stabilizers in rate or mouse.

신장에 발생한 섬유육종 1례

이재규,손경민,권동득,오봉렬,류수방,박양일,최찬 大韓泌尿器科學會 2001 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.42 No.7

GIS에 의한 구조물의 최적 위치 결정 기법

양인태,김연준,김동문,박재훈 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1997 産業技術硏究 Vol.17 No.-

Local administration is closely related with intention of residents. Especially, a plan item is closely related with life of residents. Therefore, it has to be logical and objective solution for opinion convergence. Decision of opinion has to be in a triangular position standard and stand in a trio of criteria in standard. But, opinion convergence of residents very difficult. Recently, the technique of GIS presents method for opinion convergence with logical and objective and scientifically solution. And, this study present method for decision of intention to a complex element with GRID and NETWORK techniques of GIS. This study present optimun site of constructure with the GIS technique in consideration of a side face of transportation, technical, social economy and environments.

데페록사민 전처치가 토끼 심근경색 크기의 감소에 미치는 효과

양관모,오동렬,박승현,박규남,이원재,김형국,황두영,최승필,채장성 대한응급의학회 1998 대한응급의학회지 Vol.9 No.4

Background: Reperfusion of ischemic myocardium has been postulated to result in a specific oxygen radical mediated tissue injury. Iron may liberate during ischemia and we hypothesized that administration of the iron chelator, deferoxamine during ischemia would result in improved recovery after postischemic reperfusion. Purpose: To test whether iron-catalyzed processes contribute to myocardial necrosis during ischemia and reperfusion, deferoxamine was administered to block iron catalyzed hydroxyl radical formation in rabbits. Methods: Eleven rabbits were divided into two groups : control group (n=5) and deferoxamine pretreatment group (n=6). The left circumflex coronay artery was ligated for 30 minutes and reperfused for 180 minutes. Area at risk (AR) was measured by non-stained area with methylene blue injection into left atrium after left circumflex coronary artery ligation. Infarct size was measured by weighing after triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining. Heart rate was measured using electrocardiographic recording and systemic blood pressure was monitored by pressure transducer connected to the catheter in the left ventricle. Results: 1. There was no significant difference of heart rate and blood pressure in deferoxamine pretreatment group compared with control group. 2. There was significant decrease of serum iron concentration after continuous infusion of deferoxamine compared with serum iron concentration before ligation of coronary artery(P<0.05). 3. There was no significant difference of area at risk between control and deferoxamine pretreatment group. 4. Area at necrosis to area at risk was significantly reduced in deferoxamine pretreatment group compared with control group(P<0.05). The results suggest that deferoxamine infusion prior to coronary artery occlusion has a significant benefit in reducing infarct size in this model.

바이칼린 함유 생약의 제제화 및 생체 이용률 (제 2보) : 황금 및 황련 공침물의 장내 흡수 및 항균 효과 Gastro-Intestinal Absorption and Antibacterial Effect of Coprecipitated Product of Scutellariae Radix and Coptidis Rhizoma

양재헌,김동수,류희두,이남희 우석대학교 의약품개발연구소 1996 藥學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.-

Precipitation was formed during the preparation of decoction from mixure of Scutellariae Radix and Coptidis Rhizoma or Phellodendri Cortex according to the prescription of Hwang-ryean-hae-dog-tang. Baicalin and berberine, the active ingredients of the two herbal medicine were identified in coprecipitated product. Pills were prepared using the coprecipitated product and various binders. The dissolution rate of baicalin and berberine from pills was increased in at pH1.2 when acacia or tragacanth was used. The absorption rate of baicalin from the coprecipitated product was raster than the from Scutellaria extract, but the absorption of berberine from CPP was slower in stomach, duodenum and jejunum of rats compared with Coptis expract. The time equired for the maximum serum concentration (Cmax) of baicalin and berberine from CPP in mice were 150 and 200 min after oral administration. respectively. The maximum serum concentration of baicalin from CPP in mice was higher than Scutellaria extract, but the concentration of berberine was lower compared with Coptis extract. The minimum inhibitory concentration of CPP was below 50 ug/ml against gram positive bacteria, and was higher than that against gram negative bacteria. The antibacterial activity of CPP was lower than the of berberine.but was more potent than Scutellaria extract. It was found that the ingibition rates of growth by CPP against S. cpidermidis, K. pneumoniae, B cereus and S. aureus were 60.1, 5.11, 45.4, and 39.9%. respectively.

실증연구를 위한 주택용 태양열 온수기 모니터링 시스템 개발

양동조,김재열,한재호,송경석,김우진 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

The application of solar energy, in the field of alternative energy, was on the increase tendency. In the case of advanced nations, through continuous R&D, solar hot water heater with high efficiency has been used for the house and the industrial process on business, advanced nations were reached up the experimental stage of solar generation system. But, the actual circumstance of the domestic has been not accomplished the popularization of solar hot water heater and the settlement of it which is the fundamental stage of the solar energy usage. This trouble, the domestic was flooded with small enterprise for producing solar hot water heater, was caused by the popularization and the production without verification of performance. To supply the monitoring program for evaluating solar hot water heater, this research was purpose to improve the technical development of the enterprise for producing solar-heat hot-water-boiler and served as an aid for the enlargement and the popularization on solar energy.

객체 지향 S/W 설계 데이타 관리자의 개발

梁在東,崔東雲,金哲洙,裵明男 全北大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.35 No.-

In this paper, we propose an Object-Oriented Design Data Manager(ODM) for supporting the object-oriented software development environment based on Object Modeling Technique(OMT)[9]. That is, we design a scheme to properly manage various relationships among design data occured in the OMT-based software development environments.

사회체육활동과 청소년의 공격행동, 불안 및 스트레스와의 관계

양재근,서동균,김재현 한국학교체육학회 2000 한국학교 체육학회지 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구는 사회체육활동이 청소년의 공격행동, 불안 및 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 자료 분석을 위하여 사용한 통계기법은 ANOVA와 다중 범위 테스트이었다. 인지적·감정적 상태 질문지는 정신적 흥분과 스트레스를 측정하는데 사용되었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 연구방법을 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 불안과 공격성과의 상관관계를 알아본 결과 상태불안과 공격성과는 0.38의 낮은 상관관계가 있으며, 특성불안과 공격성몬 0.65의 비교적 높은 정적인 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 사회체육프로그램이 적용되기 전과 적용된 후의 집단은 폭력(0.83), 부정성(2.00), 원한(1.83), 죄책감(2.50)에서 유의수준p<.05에서 통계적으로 의의 있는 차이가 있었다. The purpose of this study was to examine the Effects of Leisure Activities on violent action, anxiety and stress in Juvenile. Subjects of this study were sampled with 273 middle school students. Statistics employed in this study were ANOVA and multiple range test(Scheffe). Cognitive-Emotional State Questioner was used e test Psychological Anxiety and stress. Results were as follows. First, The relationship between conditional anxiety with trait eagerness was 0.38 and trait anxiety with violent action was 0.65. Second, The group which participated in physical activity showed meaningfully decreased rate of violent action(3.83), negative thought(2.00), hatred(1.83), sense of guilty(2.50) in p<.05. The two conclusion above shows, the sports participation affect juvenile's psychological state in positive way which increase positive lector for psychological well-being.