開化期小設과 女性敎育論

金熙子 건국대학교 1988 論文集 Vol.27 No.1

In this thesis the theory of the women education and the educated woman in the novels of the Kae - wha Period are studied. In those days pioneers declared the necessity of education. Especially the education for girls was urgent because none of them were learned and women's life was slavery to men. Girls' schools were erected one by one. The education of women was carried out to some degree. The second important issue for women was remarriage. Any young widow couldn't be remarried. She should remain unmarried through out her long life. It was so inhumanious that learned persons asserted remarriage. Some novelists of the Kae-wha Period had an effect on social enligtenment with his works. The Edification Movement and the Literature of Enlightenment are both do carry out a reform. In 「自由鍾」 「The Bell of Liberty」 and 「天中佳節」 「The Beautiful Season of May」, women discussed education and vocational posture just as in the papers, 「Dognip - Sinmun」, 「Daehan - mail - Sinbo」 etc. Educated women are seen very often in the novels of the Kae - wha period All of them are young but married (or to be married). A lot of them become widows but couldn't married because of taboo of digamy of a woman. Ok - ryun, a heroin of 「the Bloody Tear」 tried out a free marriage but to fail. Opening the Law of Digamy, started from the Inovation of Kab - o (갑오경장), some of them were remarried carefully. Lee Tae - hee is a model of remarried young widow she is a heroin of 「홍도화」(「The Pink Peach Blossoms」). Her young husband died of sickness. When Tae - hee returned her maiden home, she remarried to Sang - ho who had been known stance school boy. And she showed doing away with her esteemed mother - in - law's superstitions All of those comes of schooling or education. Lee Jung - sook (「收丹花」:「A Peony Blossom」 had experience to be a teacher when she made filer escape from Uju - jip (의주집), a mistress of brothel. She had finished a normal school and taught well in Seo - hung school. And she organized the club of women only. She had public speech or lecture as a man. It's homologous to the real society. A novel as a mimesis of a real society forms reality under the renditions of language and style. 「The authors realized the present age, the Kae - wha Period, with his words and circumstances of the times. Ok - ryun, Tae - hee, and Jung - sook are the creatures of the times.

간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

Water-soluble Genistin Glycoside Isoflavones Upregulate Antioxidant Metallothionein Expression and Scavenge Free Radicals

Chung, Mi-Ja,Kang, Ah-Young,Jun, Hee-Jin,Kim Sang-Yeon,Moon, Tae-Hwa,Park, Kwan-Hwa,Lee, Sung-Joon 생명자원연구 2005 생명자원연구 Vol.13 No.-

뇌졸중환자의 사회적 재적응과 관련요인

조남옥,서문자,김금순,김인자,최희정,정성희 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Social readjustment is very important in rehabilitation of stroke survivors. The purpose of this study was to examine the level of social readjustment and related factors in stroke survivors. Especially, to find the most useful predictor for social readjustment is a major point of this research. The study included 254 outpatients who were given follow-up care after discharge from. Occupational rehabilitation and resumption of the perceived meaningful social activity prios to the stroke were used to measure social readjustment. The resumptions of first meaningful social activity was the best predictor for life satisfaction in stroke survivors(r=.245, p<.01). The substance of perceived meaningful social activities were job, meeting with friends, hobby and activities for the family. The sum of meaningful social activities (r = 175. p<.01) and occupational rehabilitation (r= 116, p<.05) were significantly related to life satisfaction. There were significant difference in IADL, depression and life satisfaction according to resumption of meaningful social activity. But, occupational rehabilitation was not related to depression. The level of social readjustment was different between occupational rehabilitation and resumption of meaningful social activity. It was 45.7% in the first meaningful social activity and 36.6% in occupational rehabilitation. The related factors with resumption of the first meaningful social activity were that of IADL, depression, illness intrusiveness and cognitive function. And the level of IADL, illness intrusiveness, cognitive function, and age were significantly related to occupational rehabilitation. In conclusion, we suggest that the resumption of the first meaningful activity in stroke survivors is the best predictor of social rehabilitation. Thus. nurses need to work for resumption of meaningful activity as well as occupational rehabilitation.

세바스산을 이용한 디에스테르형의 비이온성 계면활성제 합성 및 물성평가

이자혜, 정노희 충북대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2018 산업과학기술연구 논문집 Vol.32 No.2

본문 참조

서울시에서 산발적으로 분리된 Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhi 임상분리균주들의 분자역학적 분석

이희무,김철현,손장욱,김민자,박미선,이복권 대한감염학회 2000 감염 Vol.32 No.5

전통 발효 식품으로부터 분리한 젖산균들의 생리 기능성

신자원, 현세희, 장인택, 이종수 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2013 自然科學論文集 Vol.24 No.1

To screen useful bacteria for functional food industry in strains from Korean fermented foods, physiological functionality of lactic acid bacteria from Korean kimchi were investigated. Antihypertensive angiotensin Ⅰ-converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitory activity were showed very high 56.0~85.2% in all lactic acid bacteria and especially, the highest ACE inhibitory activity of 87.0% was showed in Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides LB-643. Whitening tyrosinase inhibitory activity and anti-aging antioxidant activity were showed the highest in Lactobacillus brevis LB-879(72.1%) and Lactobacillus graminis LB-350(32.2%), respectively. Anti-gout xanthin oxidase inhibitory and fibrinolytic activity were also high in Lactobacillus paraplantarum LB-354(17.8%) and Lactobacillus pentosus LB-225(clear zone; 17.0㎜), respectively.

카르복스아닐리드와 티오카바메이트의 합성 및 그 항바이러스 활성

황규자,이희경 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 1997 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.13 No.-

New carboxanilides and thiocarbamalGS w&i'e designed and synthesized basod on the structure- activity relationship for ihe purpose of the developement of lead compound effective in reverse trariseriptase of HIV viruses, Seven kinds of tiie carboxanilides of which dihydrooxatbiin moiety of known dihydroox&thiin was substituted to now heterocyclic group and seventeen kinds of new thioc^fbarnates were synthesized through modification of tlio phenyl group in the structures. Syntheses include either the substitution of sulfur and oxygen in dibydrooxatbiin each other or nitrogen, or introduction of another double bond in the heterocyclic ring by (he Piunmerer reaction. In the synthesis of the thiocarbamatefc deriva lives, new substituents in phenyl group or htrteroaryl were introduced. Reaction of alkyl alcohol tbiophosgen and aryl amine gave &lkyl thiocarbamate in tetrabydrduran in high yield without isolation of intermediate. Screening for antiviral activity of the synthesized now compounds against the typical three kinds of viruses HSV-1, VSVf HIV-1) were carried oul The thiocarbarciate 35 with which a chlorine on mete and a methyl on parin phenyl group showed a good result in lotficity and selectivity in the screening. Tba wrboaaniiide 25 showed a moderate activity in comparison with UC84 and UC38.

급성 백혈병 환자에서 감염증의 양상 및 예후인자에 관한 연구 : 1988년∼1995년까지

정희진,김병수,신상원,김열홍,김우주,김민자,김준석,박승철,김권범 대한감염학회 1998 감염 Vol.30 No.3

목적 : 급성 백혈병의 경우 골수기능이 억제되고 항암화학요법에 따른 골수기능 저하로 감염의 위험이 증가하며 감염의 치료가 환자의 생존에 큰 영향을 미치게 된다. 이에 저자들은 1988년부터 1995년까지 고대 구로병원에 급성 백혈병으로 입원했던 환자들 중 입원 기간 내 감염이 있었던 경우를 대상으로 하여 감염의 위험인자 및 감염증의 예후를 후향적으로 분석함으로써 향후 급성 백혈병환자의 감염의 치료에 대한 지침을 얻고자 하였다. 방법 : 급성 백혈병으로 확진된 환자들 중 감염병에 이환된 경우를 대상으로 하여 각각을 미생물학적 확인감염, 임상적 확인감염, 그리고 설명 불가열로 구분하였다. 각각의 경우에서 감염 당시의 호중구 수, 호중구 감소 기간, 항암화학요법과의 연관성, 감염 병소, 배양된 검체 및 원인균, 선택적 소화관 살균법의 사용여부 및 골수회복 여부 등을 조사한 후 환자의 예후와 어떤 관계가 있는 지 조사하였다. 결과 : 연구 대상은 총 113예로 남녀비는 46:67 이었고 평균연령은 34±13세, 진단은 급성 골수성 백혈병 (AML)이 84예, 급성 림프구성 백혈병(ALL)이 29예였으며, 감염시 평균 호중구수는 663±1678/㎣이었고, 호중구 감소 기간은 평균 18±13일이었다. 감염양상은 항암화학요법과 연관된 감염이 84예로 대부분이었고 미생물학적 확인 감염이 40예로서 35%였으며, 폐렴과 원발성 패혈증이 각각 20예와 19예로 가장 많았고, 카테터 연관 감염이 7예로 나타났다. 배양된 균주는 E. coli가 10예(25%)로서 가장 많았으며, 전체적으로 E. coli, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae 등의 그람음성균이 63%로 대부분을 차지하였으나 최근 그람양성구군 및 진균의 분리율이 증가하는 양상을 보였다. 감염증의 예후를 분석한 결과 진균 감염인 경우나 호중구 감소 기간이 긴 경우 사망률이 높았으며 그 중에서도 골수 기능이 회복 여부가 환자들의 생존과 통계적으로 유의한 연관이 있었다.(P=0.01). 결론 : 급성 백혈병 환자들에서의 감염은 관해유도화학요법 후 초래되는 호중구 감소와 유의한 관계가 있으며, 폐렴 및 패혈증의 임상양상을 보이는 경우가 흔하고, 원인균별로는 그람 음성균이 주류를 이루나 최근 그람 양성균 감염이 증가하는 추세를 보였다. 감염의 예후 인자로는 진균 감염인 경우나 호중구 감소 기간이 긴 경우 사망률이 높았으나 골수 기능의 회복여부가 결정적인 역할을 하는 것으로 나타나, 향후 급성 백혈병 환자의 치료에 있어 감염 빈도의 감소와 감염에서의 조속한 회복을 위해서는 골수 기능의 회복에 중점을 두어야 할 것으로 사료된다. Background : Infection is one of the most important and fatal complications in patients with acute leukemia. The characteristics of infection in acute leukemic patients are different from those in other diseases by the lack of normal inflammatory responses or distinct clinical evidence except fever. To improve the outcome of acute leukemia, it is very important to recognize the risk factors, patterns and prognostic factors of acute leukemia. Methods : We analyzed retrospectively the patterns of infection from 113 febrile patients with acute leukemia from January, 1988 to December, 1995. To determine the prognostic factors and the outcome of infection, the following variables were analyzed: the presence of neutropenia, use of chemotherapeutic agents, type and site of infections, isolated organisms, gastrointestinal decontamination, duration of neutropenia, and bone marrow recovery. Results : Out of 113 febrile patients with acute leukemia, 84 infection episodes(74%) occurred after chemotherapy. The mean duration of neutropenia was 18±13 days. The incidence of microbiologically-documented infection(MDI) was 35%(40/113). Pneumonia was the most common infection(26%), followed by primary sepsis(24%), catheter-related infection(9%). In cases of MDI, 63% were caused by gram-negative bacteria, followed by gram-positive bacteria(28%), and fungi(10%). Escherichia coli(25%) was the most common isolated in MDI. Regarding the prognostic factors in cases with infections, the recovery of bone marrow function was the only statistically significant factor(P=0.01). Conclusion : Infection has been a major cause of morbidity and mortality in acute in acute leukemic patients. To prevent infection and thereby improve the prognosis of acute leukemia, restoration of bone marrow function at early stage is important.

고등학교 배구 선수의 학업참여에 따른 진로탐색활동에 관한 연구

김희경,김옥자 이화여자대학교 동작과학연구소 2012 이화체육논집 Vol.14 No.-

본 연구는 고등학교 배구 선수들의 학업참여에 따른 진로탐색활동에 미치는 영향과 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위해서 본 연구의 대상자는 2008년 4월 현재 대한배구협회에 선수로 등록된 고등학교 배구선수 중 무작위로 선정하여 223부의 설문지를 배포하여 회수된 설문지 중 불성실한 응답자와 누락된 항목이 있는 응답자를 제외한 남자고등학교 배구선수 110명, 여자고등학교 배구선수 101명의 총 211부로 최종 분석 처리하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 검사설문지는 학업참여의 하위요인을 하루 평균 학업참여시간, 시합 전 수업참여, 학습참여 태도, 학습참여이유, 지도자 관심정도, 성적, 수업이해 정도, 이해부족 이유, 수업관심 정도, 보충수업 유무, 과외학원 유무 등의 내용과 진로탐색활동의 하위요인을 진로정보수집, 자신에 대한 탐색, 직업에 대한 탐색, 대상자의 일반적 특성 등 27개 문항으로 구성되었다. 자료 분석을 위해 본 연구에서 사용한 방법은 Window용 SPSS 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, ANOVA, 상관관계, 다중회귀분석 등으로 적용하여 분석하였다. 이상과 같은 연구방법 및 절차를 통하여 본 연구에서는 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. The purpose of this study was to verify how a learning participation of high school volleyball players as student-athletes effected on the career exploration behaviors. In order to fulfill the purpose of this study, the 211 candidates of high school volleyball players who were registerd at Korea Volleyball Association (KVA) were randomly designated at the present time of April 2008. The questionnaire for this study were organized 27 questions including candidate's general characteristics in learning participation, career exploration behaviors and so on. The date were analyzed by SPSS Window 12.0 program with t-test, One-ANOVA, multiple correlation, multiple regression analysis.