중부 평야지에서 사일리지용 옥수수 품종 선발에 관한 연구 : 파종시기가 사일리지용 옥수수의 생육특성 및 수량에 미치는 영향 Effect of planting time on the growth and yield of silage corn

김준식,김원호,김원영,김영진,한학석,김맹중 한국축산학회 1998 한국축산학회지 Vol.40 No.1

This experiment was conducted at theForage Research Farm of the Beef and Dairy Cattle Division, National Livestock Research Institute, Songhwan in 1992 and 1995 to investigate the effects of planting time (April 15, May 11, June 5) on the growth and yield of silage com(Zea mat's L.). In the plant height, P3144W and DK729 were taller than the others, as 301.6, and 296.3cm, respectively, and P3282 was the shortest as 247.7㎝ at the first planting time. P3144W and DK729 were taller than the others, as 303.6㎝, 281.7㎝, respectively, and P3282 was the shortest as 249.6㎝ at the second planting time. P3144W was the tallest as 276.9㎝. DK689 was the shortest as 246.1㎝ at the third planting time. The ear heights of P3144W and P3282 were 137.3 and 132.7㎝, respectively, and Suweon 19 was the shortest as 116.4㎝ at the first planting time. Those of P3144W and P3282 were as 135.9, 134.4㎝, respectively, and Suwoen 19 was the shortest as 112.1㎝ at the second planting time. P3144W was the tallest as 111.0㎝ and Suweon 19 was the shortest as 94.2㎝ at the third planting time. In the dry matter yield per ha, P3352, DK729 and P3144W were higher than the others as 18,957, 18,840, 18,743㎏, respectively, and P3282 was the lowest as 13,863㎏ at the first planting time. 64743 and P3352 were 18,183 and 17,874㎏, respectively, and Suwoen 19 was the lowest as 15,007㎏ at the second planting time. P3144W was the highest as 19,112㎏ and Suwnen 19 was the lowest as 14,793㎏ at the third planting time. The TDN yield per ha, of P3352, P3144W and DK729 were 13,552, 13,281 and 13,252㎏, respectively, and P3282 was the lowest as 9,793㎏ at the first planting time. 64743 and P3352 were higher than the others as 13,149 and 13,009kg, respectively, and Suwoen 19 was the lowest as 10,872㎏ at the second planting time. P3144W was the highest as 13,521㎏ and Suwven 19 was the lowest as 10,392㎏ at the third planting time.

한국잔디 수집계통들 중에서 우수계통들의 생육특성 비교

임용우(Y. W. Rim),김기용(K. Y. Kim),김맹중(M. J. Kim),성병렬(B. R. Sung),임영철(Y. C. Lim),정의수(E. S. Chung),신홍균(H. K. Shin),김용선(Y. S. Kim) 한국잡초학회·한국잔디학회 2003 Weed & Turfgrass Science Vol.17 No.2,3

2001년 수집된 한국잔디 133계통들 중에서 우수한 계통들을 선발하기위하여 밀도(품질),<br/> 피복성, 녹색기간, 내병성, 출수유무(종자수) 등의 주요특성과 그 외 생육특성들이 조사되었다. 생육특성이 우수한 6계통이 선발되었으며 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다.<br/> 수집된 133계통들 중에서 가장 녹색기간이긴 계통은 J01067으로 11월초까지 녹색도를 유지하였다. J01106 및 J01129 계통들은 엽폭이 각각 1.5mm 및 2mm 정도로 매우 좁으며, 밀도가 높고, 피복성도 좋은 것으로 나타났으며, 내병성도 강하였다. J01122 계통은 들잔디 계통들 중에서 유일하게 내병성이 강한 계통으로 선발되었다. J01128 계통은 엽폭이 3.2mm로 중엽에 속하였으며, 대비품종인 Sunburst 와 비슷하였다. 이 계통의 경우도J01106, J01129 계통들과 마찬가지로 밀도가 높고 내병성이 강한 것으로 나타났다.<br/> 수집된 133계통들의 형태적 분류를 위하여 5가지의 생육특성을 사용하여 크게 세가지 군집<br/> 으로 분류하였으며, 그 중에서 대비품종으로 사용된 6품종들과 선발된 우수 6계통의 분류는<br/> 다음과 같다. 제 1군집에 속하는 품종 및 계통은 Belare, Meyer, 안양중지(Anyang-jungji), J01067, J01112 등이 포함되었으며, 제 2군집으로는 S-94, J01105가 포함되었고, 제 3군집에는 Sunburst, 건희(Konhee), J01106, J01128, J01129 등이 포함되었다. Growth characteristics such as density(quality), covering speed, green period, disease resistance, heading existence(number of seeds) and other characteristics were examined for selection of superior lines among the 133 zoysiagrass lines collected in 2001. Six superior lines were selected and the results were summarized as follows.<br/> Superior line, J01067 was longest for green period among the 133 zoysiagrasses and stayed green until the beginning of November. Leaf width of J01106 and J01129 lines was very narrow as 1.5㎜ and 2㎜, respectively and superior for density(quality), covering speed and disease resistance. J01122 line was selected for strongest disease resistance among the lines of Zoysia japonica. Leaf width of J01128 was 3.2㎜ showing midium type and similar to standard cultivar, Sunburst. This line also showed higher density and strong disease resistance like J01106 and J01129.<br/> Five growth characteristics for morphological classification of 133 zoysiagrass lines<br/> was used and divided into 3 cluster groups. Of 133 lines, 6 standard cultivars and 6 superior lines were classified as follows. First cluster group contained Belare, Meyer, Anyang-jungji, J01067, J01122, and second group contained S-94 and J01105, and third group contained Sunburst, Konhee, J01106, J01128 and J01129.<br/> <br/>

터키種 잎담배 生産에 關한 硏究

盧載榮,鄭元采,安長憲,卞珠燮,姜信寓 충북대학교 엽연초연구소 1974 煙草硏究 Vol.2 No.-

I.Influence of deficient or excessive supply of soil moisture. The variety used in this study were Turkish varieties (Smyrna, Samsun, Zichna and Xanthi). Soil moisture content were 30%, 45% and 60% to maximum water-holding capacity for whole growth period. This experiment was carried out to study on the influence of soil moisture to growth and physiology of Turkish varieties. The results are summarized as follow ; a. Dry weight of Samsun and Zichna were-increased at 45% soil moisture content, but Smyrna and Xanthi at 60%. In every soil moisture treatmennt, there were significant difference between D plot and M, W plot but there were no significant difference between M plot and W plot. b. Percentage of dry matter of Smyrna was higher then those of the other varieties in the D plot and W plot. c. Leaf area was increased ill the Samsun of which process was slightly late. In every soil moisture treatment, M plot and W plot were higher than D plot. d. Dry weight per unit leaf area of Smyrna and Zichna were higher than that of Xanthi and Samsun. e. Percentage of dried up leaves was the W plot, and lower at the D and M plot. Smyrna was lower at M plot, Zichna at D and M plot, Xanthi at D plot, but Samsun was no difference among plots. f. In the number of harvested leaves, Smyrna was increased in order W>M>D. In the number of harvested leaves, Smyrna showed difference according to the soil moisture in order W>M>D plot, but Samsun and Zichna showed no difference among each treatments, Xanthi was higher in M plot than D and W plot. From those results, Smyrna showed the highest dry weight on account of the weight of leaf area and percentage of dry weight increased, it was decreased in order Zichna>Samsun Xanthi in the each soil moisture contents. Number of harvested leaves, dried up leaves, leaf area and number of harvested leaves but decreased, percentage of dry matter W treatment increased the number of total leaves, number of dried up leaves, leaf area, percentage of dried up leaves and percentage of dry matter. Yields were the lowest at D treated, there were no difference between M and W treatment. II.Influence of deficient or excessive supply of soil moisture at different growing stages. This experiment was carried out to study on the influence to the growth and physiology according to the soil moisture content during each growth stage on Turkish varieties culture. The varieties used in this study were Samsun, Zichna and Xanthi. The results are summarized as follow; a. Dry leaf weight was decreased in order Zichna>Samsun>Xanthi, there were remakable difference among every variety. In each soil moisture content, weight of dry matter was increased by M and W treated at late stage after MW and MM treated at early and middle stage of growth DWM and MDM plot. Dry leaf weight was decreased at D plot more than M and W plot late stage after early stage was treated by MW and MM. Dry leaf weight was the highest at WWM treate, dthere were high significant difference between varieties and soil moisture contents. b. Percentage of dry matter was decreased in order Zichna=Xanthi>Samsun. In soil moisture treated, it was increased in D treated at the latter stage after MM, MW and WM treated at early and middle stage, but it was decreased by DDM, DWD, MDM, WWD, WMM, and WWM treated. There were high significant interaction between varieties and soil moisture contents. c. Leaf area showed in order Samsun=Zichna>Xanthi. In soil moisture treated, leaf area was increased by WM, MM and MW treated at the middle and latter stage after D treated at early stage, but it was decreased at WWD, WMD, WWM, MWD and MMD treated. d. Dry weight per unit leaf area were no difference among varieties, in soil moisture treated, it was increased by the MMW, MWD, MMD, WMD and DMW treated, weight of per unit leaf area showed significant difference interaction between varieties and soil moisture contents. d. Percentage of dried up leaves showed as follow, Samsun>Xanthi, Samsun=Zichna, Zihna=Xanthi. In soil moisture treated, it was increased by M and W treated at early stage than D treated. f. Number of harvested leaves was decreased in order Xanthi>Samsun>Zichna, there were no difference among soil moisture contents, but appeard high significant difference at the interaction between varieties and soil moisture contents. As the results of this experiment, especially, this experiment will be continue on the influence of soil moisture condition in order to development of home production system.

Magnetic Properties of <tex> $ [\hbox{Ni}_{97{\rm at.}\%}$</tex>-W<tex> $_{3{\rm at.}\%}]_{{100}-{x}}$</tex>-Cu<tex> $_x$</tex> Textured Substrates for Coated Conductors

Song, K.J.,Ko, R.K.,Kim, H.S.,Ha, H.S.,Ha, D.W.,Oh, S.S.,Park, C.,Yoo, S.-I.,Kim, M.W.,Kim, C.J.,Joo, J.H. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2007 IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity Vol.17 No.2

<P>The degree of ferromagnetism of Ni-W<SUB>y</SUB> alloys decreases as W-content y increases. Both the saturation magnetization <I>M</I> <SUB>sat</SUB> and Curie temperature <I>T</I> <SUB>c</SUB> decrease linearly with W-content y, and both <I>M</I> <SUB>sat</SUB> and <I>T</I> <SUB>c</SUB> go to zero at critical concentration of y<SUB>c</SUB> ~9.50 at.% W. To compare with Ni-W alloys, the magnetic properties of a series of both as-rolled (non-textured) and annealed (biaxially textured) [Ni<SUB>97at.%</SUB>-W<SUB>3at.%</SUB>]<SUB>100-x</SUB>-Cu<SUB>x</SUB> alloy tapes with compositions x = 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 at.%, were studied. Characterization methods included XRD analyses to investigate the biaxial texturing of the annealed [Ni-W]-Cu alloy tapes and studies of the magnetization for both as-rolled and annealed [Ni-W]-Cu alloy tapes. Both the isothermal mass magnetizations <I>M</I>(<I>H</I>) of a series of samples at different fixed temperatures and <I>M</I>(<I>T</I>) in fixed field, were measured. The effect of Cu addition on both the saturation magnetization and Curie temperature T<SUB>c</SUB> of the Ni<SUB>97at.%</SUB>-W<SUB>3at.%</SUB> alloy was investigated.</P>

OH (1720 MHz) MASERS: A MULTIWAVELENGTH STUDY OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE W51C SUPERNOVA REMNANT AND THE W51B STAR FORMING REGION

Brogan, C. L.,Goss, W. M.,Hunter, T. R.,Richards, A. M. S.,Chandler, C. J.,Lazendic, J. S.,Koo, B.-C.,Hoffman, I. M.,Claussen, M. J. IOP Publishing 2013 The Astrophysical journal Vol.771 No.2

<P>We present a comprehensive view of the W51B H II region complex and the W51C supernova remnant (SNR) using new radio observations from the VLA, VLBA, MERLIN, JCMT, and CSO along with archival data from Spitzer, ROSAT, ASCA, and Chandra. Our VLA data include the first lambda = 400 cm (74 MHz) continuum image of W51 at high resolution (88 ''). The 400 cm image shows non-thermal emission surrounding the G49.2-0.3 H II region, and a compact source of non-thermal emission (W51B_NT) coincident with the previously-identified OH (1720 MHz) maser spots, non-thermal 21 and 90 cm emission, and a hard X-ray source. W51B_NT falls within the region of high likelihood for the position of TeV gamma-ray emission. Using the VLBA, three OH (1720 MHz) maser spots are detected in the vicinity of W51B_NT with sizes of 60-300 AU and Zeeman effect magnetic field strengths of 1.5-2.2 mG. The multiwavelength data demonstrate that the northern end of the W51B HII region complex has been partly enveloped by the advancing W51C SNR and this interaction explains the presence of W51B_NT and the OH masers. This interaction also appears in the thermal molecular gas which partially encircles W51B_NT and exhibits narrow pre-shock (Delta v similar to 5 km s(-1)) and broad post-shock (Delta v similar to 20 km s(-1)) velocity components. RADEX radiative transfer modeling of these two components yield physical conditions consistent with the passage of a non-dissociative C-type shock. Confirmation of the W51B/W51C interaction provides additional evidence in favor of this region being one of the best candidates for hadronic particle acceleration known thus far.</P>

표면항원 및 유전자분석에 의한 V. vulnificus균의 계통분류학적 연구(Ⅰ) : 지방산 조성 및 RAPD PCR에 의한 V. vulnificus균의 계통분류학적 연구

윤영희,김기상,신영학,이점규,오경수,유정식,이상원,이근용 국립보건연구원 1998 국립보건원보 Vol.35 No.-

[디젤엔진부문] 이종연료 층상분사를 이용한 디젤엔진의 NOx와 soot 동시 저감에 관한 연구

강병무(B.M. Kang),김종률(J.Y. Kim),이태원(T.W. Lee),정성식(S.S Chung),하종률(J.Y. Ha) 한국자동차공학회 2000 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-

<br/> ~~.A\-%7}t'--c:j-~ 2000\15:. ~;>jI~t:1J~<br/> 2000-03-2041<br/> 01<br/> 3S. 91 ~ ~A~~<br/> A<br/> L.s:.<br/> OI<br/> Ho~<br/> c:"~.n. C::>C>c r2. C:::>L ;<br/> C/~2!!~~ NOx$ soot ~AI AI~OU ~~ eF?<br/> 7J'!!-';'-, 7,J'6-it(%ottJI-o:}jj! tJI~~), 01I11~(~~ ~~tJI-O:}), '\J'\J-6j, "6J-'6-iH%ottJI-o:}jj!)<br/> A Study on the Simultaneous Reduction of :>iOx and Soot<br/> with Dual Fuel Stratified Injection System in a Diesel Engine<br/> B. 1\1. Kang, ]. Y. Kim(Graduated School of Dong- A L'niv'>, T. W. Lee(Changwon CQUage), S. S. Chung, ]. Y. Ha(Dong-A Univ,)<br/> ABSTRACT<br/> To investigate the method of the simultaneous reduction of Soot and NOx, we developed a new conception for dual fuel stratified injection system in a Diesel Engine.<br/> Some parts of the injection system, ie. nozzle holder, delivery vale. were remodeled to inject diesel and methanol in order from one injector. The Quantity of diesel and methanol was controled precisely by micrometers that were mounted at control lack of injection pump.<br/> The real injection Quantity ratio of dual fuel was certificated by volumetric ratio at injection Quantity experiment. We could confirm the capability that soot and NOx simultaneously were reduced by diesel-methanol stratified injection from the results of combustion and exhaust characteristic.<br/>

파력발전 통합성능평가를 위한 WECAN 프로그램 개발방향 고찰

박지용(J.Y. Park),김경환(K.H. Kim),하윤진(Y.J. Ha),박세완(S.W. Park),김길원(K.W. Kim),김정석(J.S. Kim),이정희(J.H. Lee),오재원(J.W. Oh),노찬(C. Roh),최장영(J.Y. Choi),장강현(G.H. Jang),천호정(H.J. Cheon),김재환(J.H. Kim) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2020 한국해양환경·에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.7

본 연구에서는 대표적인 파력발전장치 형태인 진동수주형과 가동물체형 파력발전장치를 대상으로 파력발전 통합성능 평가를 위한 WECAN프로그램 개발에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 파력발전장치 개발을 위해 각 설치환경을 고려하여 적절한 설계를 진행하고 해당 설계안에 대해 발전성능과 안전성을 평가하게 되는데, 기존 연구에서 각 에너지변환단계를 서로 구분하여 해석함으로써 해당 시뮬레이션 결과가 에너지변환단계가 종합하여 연동된 실험 및 실증시험 결과와 차이를 보여 왔다. 따라서 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해 파력발전장치를 시스템기술로 접근하여 각 에너지변환단계를 통합하여 해석하고, 최적설계와 최적제어방안 도출을 위해 WECAN(Wave Energy Converter ANalysis) 프로그램을 개발하려 한다. 본 연구를 통해 WECAN 프로그램 개발을 위한 각 에너지변환단계별 해석기술과 단계별 개발방향을 설명하며, 적용 범위와 구현방안에 대해 언급하였다. 해당 프로그램의 연구개발 이후 단계별로 WECAN-DO, WEC-HILS 등의 프로그램을 개발할 예정이며, 이를 통해 국내 파력발전장치 성능평가 및 설계기술을 한 단계 끌어올리고, 앞선 기술을 통해 파력발전장치의 상용화를 선도하려 한다. In this study, we conducted a study on the development of the WECAN program for the integrated performance analysis of wave energy converter for both the oscillating water column type and activated-body type. The design of wave energy converters is conducted considering each installation environment and then, the power generation performance and safety analysis for the design are evaluated. In this process, existing studies have been analyzed by classifying each energy conversion step by step, and have shown differences from experimental and open sea test results. Therefore, in order to overcome this problem, we are developing a WECAN (Wave Energy Converter ANalysis) program by conducting integrated performance analysis approaching the wave energy converter as a system technology and we will derive an optimal design and an optimal control plan for the wave energy converter. In this study, the analysis technology for each energy conversion step and the development direction for each step are described for the WECAN program, and the application scope and implementation plan are mentioned. We also plan to develop WECAN-DO, WEC-HILS and other programs step by step after the R&D of this program. As a result, the performance evaluation and design technology of the domestic wave energy converter will be taken to the next level, and the commercialization of the wave energy converter will be led by these leading technologies.

전기자동차 배터리 및 동력제어시스템 설계

임정헌(J. H. Im),임경준(K. J. Im),조진우(J. W. Cho),이도근(D. K. Lee),유오성(O. S. Yoo),권우진(W. J. Kwon),김현우(H. W. Kim),김태승(T. S. Kim),이우용(W. Y. Lee),오영민(Y. M. Oh),김태완(T. W. Kim),노훈정(H. J. Nho),김동훈(D. H. Kim),이창진(C. 한국기계가공학회 2023 한국기계가공학회 춘추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.2023 No.12

계단형 텅스텐 결정면의 질소 흡착에 관한 연구 : Ⅱ. W(210) 및 W(310)면

최대선(D. S. Choi),한종훈(J. H. Han),백선목(S. M. Paik),박노길(N. G. Park),김욕욱(Y. W. Kim),황정남(C. N. Whang) 한국진공학회(ASCT) 1996 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.5 No.4

장전자 방출법으로 텡스텐 (210)면 및 (310)면(100)면의 질소 흡착에 의한 일함수의 변화에 heat of desorption을 측정하였으며 Thermal Desortion Spectra(TDS) 결과로부터 adsorption site를 예측하였다. 텅스텐 (210)면 및 (310)면에 에 질소가 흡착될 때 흡착율에 따라 일함수는 증가하다가 각 면에 대하여 흡착율 5 Langmuir일때 최대 변화량 0.29 eV및 0.20 eV에서 포화되었다. TDS 결과는 이 면들은 낮은 dose의 영역에서 각각 3개의 흡착 site가 있음을 보였으며 이 흡착 site들 중 α₁state의 spectrum의 강도는 (210)면에서 보다 (310)면에서 상대적으로 강해짐을 보였다. 또한 (210)와 (310)면의 α₁ 과 β₂ state의 흡착 site에 흡착된 질소의 dipole moment의 방향은 이 흡착 site들에 대응되는 (100)면의 α₁ 과 β₂state의 흡착 site에 흡착된 질소의 dipole moment의 방향과 반대 방향으로 측정되었으며 이 현상으로부터 질소의 상대적인 흡착 위치를 예측하였다. The heat of desorption and the work function change induced by nitrogen adsorption on the stepped tungstein surface planes, W(210) and W(310), are measured using the Field Electron Emission Microscope(FEM). The adsoption sites are predicted from the Thermal Desortion Spectra(TDS). The work function change of both W(210) and W(310) planes increase as increasing the nitrogen dose and saturates at the nitrogen dose about 5 Langmuir to 0.29 eV and 0.20 ev respectively. We find three adsorption site on each plane for the low dose range. The TDS result shows that the intensity of α₁, state on W(310) is much stronger than that of α₁ state on W(210), and the direction of nitrogen dipole moment adsorbed on the sites correspond to α₁, and β₂ states on W(210) and W(310) planes are in the opposite direction to that of the equivalent states on W(100) plane. From this observation we can predict the relative atomic position in the zdirection (perpendicular direction to the surface) of nitrogen molecules/atoms adsorbed on these sites.