한국여성의 연령별 골밀도 : 대구지역을 중심으로

이희자,최미자,이인규 대한골대사학회 1996 대한골대사학회지 Vol.3 No.1

현대소설의 자기 반영적 글쓰기와 담론 생산의 문제

최인자 한국문학교육학회 1998 문학교육학 Vol.2 No.-

The topic of this paper is to examine the writing philosophy and it's discourse product method in the times of mass-media through self-reflectionity in contemporary novel. Texts studied are A Day of Novelist Gubo by Choi In-hun, Wall of Rumors, A Disabled and a Fool by Lee Chong-jun. This study will provide the way how to educate the writing in the times of mass-media. This study starts from criticizing the imagism which regards 'language' as a transparent mediator in writing. Instead, it will bring into focus the social signifying of language as discourse. The two texts have in common that they were written in 1970 when mass-media was strengthening it's spreading ideological power. Choi In-hun intends to reflect that the doxa generally accepted were false. Writing is, for him, an act to interrogate dominant discourse following his memory. It's a dialogue with another possibiliy excluded by offical discourse. For this, he developped ambivalent understanding based on various view-point. Lee chong-jun presents the way to 'honest words' against the violent control of language as a good writing. 'Honest words', the basic principle of writing, starts from the writer's hurt and get freedom by violating the bans in reality. Self-reflectionity writing has been the writing method considering both criticism for dominant discourse and possibility of subjective meaning production.

1~2기 본태성 고혈압 환자들에서 Imidapril 대 Enalapril의 항고혈압 효과를 평가하기 위한 무작위, 이중맹검 임상시험

최영진,손대원,김용진,이홍자,채인호,김효수,김철호,오병희,이명묵,박영배,채윤식,이영우 대한순환기학회 1999 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.29 No.11

기획 주제 : 디지털 시대의 고전 읽기 ; 디지털 시대,문학 고전 읽기 방식 -고전 변용 텍스트의 상호매체적,상호문화적 읽기를 중심으로-

최인자 ( In Ja Choi ) 한국독서학회 2008 독서연구 Vol.0 No.19

이 글은 디지털 시대의 독서 환경 변화를 고려하여, 고전 텍스트의 전통적 읽기 뿐 아니라 변용 텍스트들과의 상호교류적 읽기 역시 필요하다고 전제하였다. 이에 현대적 변용의 고전 텍스트들을, 고전 읽기의 본질로 고려하면서도 디지털 독서 문화의 긍정성을 십분 발휘할 수 있는 방식으로 읽을 수있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 변용된 고전 텍스트가 고전 독서로서의 가치를 갖기 위해서는, 고전 텍스트와의 상호연관성을 고려하는‘문화적 기억’들의 활성화가 매우 중요하다는 점을 밝혔다. 곧, 변용된 고전 텍스트 읽기는 고전 텍스트와 상호 연관성을 통해 문화적 기억들을 전승, 변형하며, 새롭게창조할 수 있는 가능성을 모색하는 것이어야 한다는 것이다. 그러나 이것이 단순히 과거 고전에 각인된 문화적 기억들을 전달받는 데 그치지 않으려면, 이를 활성화하기 위한 읽기 방법이 필요하다. 이를‘상호적 읽기’방법으로 모색하였다. ‘상호적 읽기’는 고전과 고전 변용 텍스트들을 대화적 관계로 규정하고, 상위의 공통점을 전제로 하면서도 다양한 차이점, 불연속성을 부각시켜 읽는 방식이다. 고전은 보편적 공감력을 지닌 존재이기도 하지만 저항할 존재이기도 하다는 것이다. 이런 상호적 읽기는 고전을 고정된 의미로 규정하는 관습화된 기능 기억에서 벗어나 복수의 다가적인 의미로 이끌어내어, 독자자신의 정체성에 입각하여 선택하고, 새로운 의미를 개척할 수 있을 것으로 보았다. 이를<심청전>의 변용 텍스트들로 상호매체적 읽기와 상호문화적 읽기를 확인해 보았다. 애니메이션<왕후 심청>에서는 애니메이션의 장르적 속성에 따른 원작과의 차이를 비교함으로써, 매체의 속성이 문화적 기억에 어떻게 영향을 미치는가를 읽었다. 이 작품은‘효’를 주제로 하면서도 선과 악, 고난과 성취의 극적 속성을 강화시켜 심청의‘왕후’로의 성취, ‘효’의 사회적 보상의 측면을 강조하고, 윤리적 측면은 망각하고 있었다. 이는 애니메이션 특유의 역동적 움직임과 보편적 감동에 호소하고 있어는 것임과 동시에, 인물들을 능동적이고 당찬 모습으로 그림으로써 매력도를 높이려는 취지라 하겠다. 상호 문화적 읽기에서는 70년대 <달아 달아 밝은 달아>와 90년대 <심청이는 왜 임당수에 두 번 몸을 던졌을까?>의 희극을 중심으로, 시대에 따라 변모되는 여성성에 대한 기억을 비교하였다. 그 결과70년대는 군부 독재와 신식민지에 대한 비판적 인식 하에, 여성성은‘식민화된 수난의 몸’이나 ‘낭만적 정신’을 가진 소유자로, 90년대는 반생명적인 타락 사회에서의 이타적 배려를 지닌‘모성성’의 소유자로서 재현하고 있었다. 이는 고전<심청전>에서 보여주는 잠재적 의미망 중의 하나라 할 것이다. 독자는 이 상호적 읽기에 비판적 읽기나 개작적 읽기 등을 첨가하여 고전의 복수적 의미망을 되살리면서도 주체적인 읽기를 시도할 수 있다. The task of this essay is develop the reading method of classics in the Digital Age. Especially, this essay lays emphasis on the reading of the acculturated classic text in the digital age. The essence of the reading classics is the interpretation of the latent potentialities of the classics in point of the present age. So, it is very important of the revitalization of the cultural memory in the reading of the acculturated classic text. As the revitalization of the cultural memory, the reading of the acculturated classic text is to experience historical continuity and discontinuity. The reader discovers the common and difference between the classics and the acculturated classic text. For this, this essay suppose the ‘inter-reading (inter-media, inter-culture)’. This reading seeks to the universal common and the cultural and media difference between the classics and the acculturated classic text. In this essay, I attempt to read the <Sim chung Jun> and the < Empress chung> in the inter-media reading way and the <Dear moon, Dear Moon Bright Dear Moon>, <Why does Shim -Chung drop herself into In-Dang-Soo?> in inter-culture reading way.

일본직물의 문양에 관한 고찰

이화영,최인려,남윤자 慶熙大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

This treatiese is to provide basic data to contribute to development of our textiles industry by introducing the representing textiles of each times under the studying scope from the ancient times to the Japanese textiles which is culturally neighboring country upon recognition of imporance of the material in fashion. The chronological changes and characteristic style of Japanese textiles are as follows : 1. The origin of textiles in Japan was about 300 years B.C. When the tillage culture was about to begin and the yarn in Jomon(繩文 時代) period was coarse enough which used of bark tress and the faber in Yayoi period(彌生 時代) plan textiles made by cotton fiber now on exhibition. 2. In Aska period(飛鳥 時代) as it was origin of the Japanese art and there were consecutive grid flory pattern, tortoise skin & flower pattern, lion & phoenix pattern's Dokganggeum(獨江錦) 3. In Nare period(奈良 時代) which was golden age in the Japanese history the silk fabric was especially developed and Chinese grass pattern(唐草 文樣) under-tree animal pattern(樹下動物 文樣) and woonkan pattern(量澗 文樣) were the main stream therof. The "lion-tooth pattern silk with speckles"(獅子 齒文 長班錦) of the Seiso-In Hall. 4. In Heian period(平安 時代) the diplomacy with the continent was lessened and the Japanese own culture was formed and the ceremorial costume which emphasized style and color and beauty Some krido of Brocades in Nara period for weaving patterns were "tiger pattern silk under tea tree" of the Seiso-In Hall.

뇌졸중환자의 사회적 재적응과 관련요인

조남옥,서문자,김금순,김인자,최희정,정성희 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Social readjustment is very important in rehabilitation of stroke survivors. The purpose of this study was to examine the level of social readjustment and related factors in stroke survivors. Especially, to find the most useful predictor for social readjustment is a major point of this research. The study included 254 outpatients who were given follow-up care after discharge from. Occupational rehabilitation and resumption of the perceived meaningful social activity prios to the stroke were used to measure social readjustment. The resumptions of first meaningful social activity was the best predictor for life satisfaction in stroke survivors(r=.245, p<.01). The substance of perceived meaningful social activities were job, meeting with friends, hobby and activities for the family. The sum of meaningful social activities (r = 175. p<.01) and occupational rehabilitation (r= 116, p<.05) were significantly related to life satisfaction. There were significant difference in IADL, depression and life satisfaction according to resumption of meaningful social activity. But, occupational rehabilitation was not related to depression. The level of social readjustment was different between occupational rehabilitation and resumption of meaningful social activity. It was 45.7% in the first meaningful social activity and 36.6% in occupational rehabilitation. The related factors with resumption of the first meaningful social activity were that of IADL, depression, illness intrusiveness and cognitive function. And the level of IADL, illness intrusiveness, cognitive function, and age were significantly related to occupational rehabilitation. In conclusion, we suggest that the resumption of the first meaningful activity in stroke survivors is the best predictor of social rehabilitation. Thus. nurses need to work for resumption of meaningful activity as well as occupational rehabilitation.

Encapsulation of Various Guests by an Anionic In-Metal–Organic Framework Containing Tritopic BTB Ligand: Crystal Structure of Reichardt’s Dye Captured in an In-Metal–Organic Framework

Cho, Eun-Young,Gu, Ja-Min,Choi, In-Hwan,Kim, Wan-Seok,Hwang, Yong-Kyung,Huh, Seong,Kim, Sung-Jin,Kim, Youngmee The American Chemical Society 2014 CRYSTAL GROWTH AND DESIGN Vol.14 No.10

<P>The reaction between 1,3,5-benzenetribenzoic acid (H<SUB>3</SUB>BTB) and In(NO<SUB>3</SUB>)<SUB>3</SUB> hydrate in diethylformamide yielded a new In<SUP>III</SUP>-metal-organic framework, [(CH<SUB>3</SUB>CH<SUB>2</SUB>)<SUB>2</SUB>NH<SUB>2</SUB>]<SUB>3</SUB>[In<SUB>3</SUB>(BTB)<SUB>4</SUB>]·10DEF·14H<SUB>2</SUB>O (<B>I</B>). The countercation and solvent-free doubly interpenetrated <B>I</B> potentially contains 71.0% of solvent accessible void. Although the framework of <B>I</B> was not stable enough to maintain its original structure when the solvent molecules were removed, the as-prepared <B>I</B> was found to be a very good sorbent for acridine orange hydrochloride, a large Reichardt’s dye, and hydrophobic iodine molecule in solution. The as-prepared <B>I</B> exhibited increased uptake amount in the order of Reichardt’s dye > acridine orange hydrochloride > iodine. The largest uptake of the bulky Reichardt’s dye by <B>I</B> could be attributed to the optimized structural fitting of Reichardt’s dye into the large three-dimensional void space of <B>I</B>. The structure of Reichardt’s dye-encapsulated <B>I_RD</B> was unambiguously revealed by X-ray crystallography for the first time.</P><P>Thermal reaction between the tritopic ligand, 1,3,5-benzenetribenzoic acid (H<SUB>3</SUB>BTB), and In(NO<SUB>3</SUB>)<SUB>3</SUB> hydrate in diethylformamide yielded colorless crystals formulated as [(CH<SUB>3</SUB>CH<SUB>2</SUB>)<SUB>2</SUB>NH<SUB>2</SUB>]<SUB>3</SUB>[In<SUB>3</SUB>(BTB)<SUB>4</SUB>]·10DEF·14H<SUB>2</SUB>O (<B>I</B>). The as-prepared <B>I</B> was found to be a good sorbent material for positively charged acridine orange, a large Reichardt’s dye, and hydrophobic iodine molecule in solution.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/cgdefu/2014/cgdefu.2014.14.issue-10/cg5005837/production/images/medium/cg-2014-005837_0010.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/cg5005837'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>

로자탄 대 포시노프릴의 고혈압 환자들에서 항고혈압 효과, 안전성 및 내약성의 비교

박대균,이명묵,채인호,이무용,이홍자,김효수,김철호,손대원,오병희,박영배,최윤식 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.1

숲 문화 체험 학습 프로그램 개발 모형

최인자,류청산 韓國實科敎育硏究學會 2001 實科敎育硏究 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study was to design of experiential learning program that can be utilized in the curriculums in the contents of subjects in elementary school. This study suggests the experiential learning model with three main issues namely six ranges of experiential learning, seven experiential elements, and three steps of development. And it showed the model of experiential learning program design which had five steps. 1.Choose the theme and goal. 2.Set up the range of experiential learning program. 3.Organize each step of experiential learning program activities. 4.Confirm the main experiential element of experiential learning program. 5.Organize each unit activity of experiential learning program step. With this model, experiential learning program of forest culture excursion is developed and suggested. Based on the result of this study, the following considerations are remarked for the substantial improvement of the experiential learning and further studies in this area. 1.Experiential learning should be established a theory. 2.Since this study only concerns with providing the experiential learning program of forest culture excursion, substantial studies verifying the effectiveness of this program should be accomplished. 3.Internet homepage should be managed to apply useful information of experiential learning.

치약중 불소성분에 관한 연구(Ⅱ) : 치약중 용성불소의 안정성 Stability of Soluble Fluoride in Toothpaste

최상숙,장영경,김인규,윤미옥,손경훈,김필선,이정표,정정자,오원식 식품의약품안전청 1998 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.2 No.-

치약에 치아우식증 둥을 예방하기 위하여 불소화합물이 많이 첨11되괴 있다. 치약에 주로 사용되는 불소화합물은 불화나트륨(보aF), 일불소인산나트륨(NaBPP03), 불화주석(SHf'B) 및 유기 툴소차합물이 사용되고 있다. 이들 성분은 치약중의 연마제 등 다른 성둘과 결합한 결합형 불소와 결합하지 쟈은 용성불소로 나뉘어 존재하며,생산시에는 대부분 용성불소의 상태로 존재하치만시간이 지남에 따라 결합헝 불소화함물로 바커어 활성을 잃게 되고, 그 정도는 치약중 연마제나 부형제의 종류와 양에 따라 영향을 받게 된다. 본 연구에서는 치약중 용성불소의 안정성에 미치는 연마제 및 첨가제와 포장재의 영향에 관하여 조사하여 그에 따라 simulated product의 처방플 설계하고, 불소화합물인 불화나트륨과 일뿔소인산나트륭, 연마제인 함수이산화규소, 알루미나, 인산일수소칼슘,침깡탄산칼슘 및 인산삶칼슘와 5종을 기본처방으로 한 18종의 치약을 제조하여 라미네이트 튜브와 폴리에칠렌 튜브에 각각 충진하였다. 이 검체를 가지고 제조 직후외 총불소 및 용성불소 함량을 측정하였고, 보관온도에 파른 용성불소 함량의 변화 및 실온 및 40'c서 3개월간 보환 후 파시 총불소 및 용성불쇼의 함량을 측정하여 용성불소의 안정성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관하여 실험하였다. 정량은 전보에 수재한 이온크로마토그래피와 불소이온측정기에 의한 불화나트륨과 일불소인산나르륨좌 분석법을 이용하였다. 사험한 결과 제조 직후에는 연마제 인산삼칼슘을 사용한 3종의 치약은 모두 용성불소함량이 40%이하로 현저히 저하죄었파.또한, 연마제의 종류와 상관얼이 전반적으로 불화나트륨을 사웅한 처방이 일불소인산나트륨을 사용한 처방보다 용성불소랑이 더 낮게 나타났다. 3개월후의 검체를 시험한 결과 상온에 보관한 검체는 생산 직후의 결과와 크게 다르지 않았고 튜브의 종류에 따른 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 40'c에서 보관한 검체는용쳐불소의 양이 전반적으로 현저히 감소하였오 감소.정도는 연마제의 종류에 따라 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며 튜브의 종류에 따른 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 이상의 결과로 불소치약의 연마제로 인산삼칸습은 T'☞우 부작합하였고, 함수이산화규소 또는 알루미 나는 비교적 양호한 결과를 나타내었다. 튜브의 종류는 용성불소의 안정성에 별 놓향을 미치지 않았으나 40'c에서 3개월간 가속시험할 때 전반적으로 불쇼는 연마제 등 다른 성분과 더욱 강하게 결합하는 것을 알 수 있었다. In fluoride toothpaste, sodium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosBhate or stanBous flue. ride are usually used as fluoride donor. These flouride compounds may react with abrasive agents so thesoluble fluoride ion content and its acitivity are decrf:aaed. In this gtudy, we prepared fluoride toothpasteaccording to simulated formulation with fluoride compound(sodium inonofluorophosphate, sodium flufride), abrasiues(hydrated silica, alumina, dibasic calciunl phosphate, precipitated calcium carbonate,kind of the abrasives, fluoride compounds, pac]fags naaterials and variation of temperatvre. The soluble fluorde ion content was stable when using hydrated silica as abrasive. But, tricalcium phosphate wasnot suitable in fluoride toothpaste as abrasive. The soluble fluoride ion content was decreased as raisiBgtemperature and not influenced by package materials.