1930年代의 英詩 : The New Country Group를 中心으로 with the New Country Group

秦仁淑 건국대학교 1967 學術誌 Vol.8 No.1

Over the last thirty or forty years, between the two World War and thereafter the English poetry has produced a larger body of profuse, brilliant and even uneven works in a dazzling variety of styles and a formidable range of subjects. This period developed and maintained a tone and manner idiosyncratic enough to earn the coining of the word "Modern Poets" This sense of abundance, variety and freedom derives principally from the poet's own approach to poetry and from the intercourse with the post-war Continent. The group of poets under the name of the "Modern Poets" might as well be said to be represented by "The New Country Group" headed by W. H. Auden. It is a well-known fact by now that Auden's works are sometimes beyond the comprehension of ordinals readers because the maker's views and visions are very much of his own, which has developed with some consistency and because of the difficult technical medium-the side that most reflects the poet's character ; however many critics laid much stress on Auden's "Causes", ignoring his other qualities as a poet, e. g. his technical experiments inspired by, and intimately related to T. S. Eliot. Auden's principal subject was the profound division of sympathy in the Middleclass Leftist, who was self-divided between the pure working class and the incapable middle-class he belonged to ; between his feeling for "England, Home and Beauty," and his feeling for Marxist idealism ; between fantasies of private love and facts of public service. Auden's ideal "good place" has changed in its definition in the thirty years he has been writing. Since Auden is, superficially, an extremely dogmatic poet, with a love for decisive action and assertive statesment, summarizing his different definitions is not so easy as it seems. It would be possible to talk, in very general terms, of a change from a "political" to a "religious" attitude, from Freudian Marxism to Christianity. The difficulty would be that - as far as poetry is concerned-such terminology would be very inexact. For, as a poet, Auden leaves the impression of being a man engaged in an extremely private and personal dispute, pursuit, or quest. The earlier Auden had infused a landscape of fragmentary details with a wholly personal vision, compounded of romantic excitement, social analysis, the language of Freudian psychology, and the intense pleasure of authority over words and images. The latter Auden creates an almost symbolic bird's-eyes view of life, looking at some distance from the personal. The nervous anxiety and energy that gave the earlier passages its uneven power has dwindled to a warm glance backward at a "guilt-ridden" culture. Thus, rather than changing sharply, in the course of his career, from a "political" to a "religious" point of view, attempting to reconcile the contraries and dualities. The Auden's works would remain in the history of poetry written in English as a "typical pattern" for nineteen-thirties ; though it would be more attractive for the readers of nineteen-sixties, should it haute the smiles of humour and the sparks of wits. Spender's earlier works, as the general tendency of this group of poets, are distinctively showing the socialistic ideals. The latter part has been marked by the rather private relicism which is more or less the Shelley's pattern. Spender's image and metaphor was more up-to-time than Eliot and remarkably was of his own. (like seen in the poem "The Landscape near an Aero-drome") In the technical side Spencer was fallowing in general the blank verse set in the regular stanza form; long sentences drag on, like the poet was looking for something, and suddenly settles down on a beautiful word. It was lyrical in imagery and vacabulary related to the traditional lyricism but not in its tone and movement. Spender was abstract and vague while Auden was of facts and reality; however he was so skilled in making a poetical beauty by merely put together these abstract notions that the readers would visualize the scenes and situation behind the abstractness, In the above mentioned poem "The Landscape near an Aero-drome" and the following poem "I think continually of those who were really great", the poet has never manifested who, how, when and what on those who were truly great as the objective of Spender's admiration; the truly great man was the poet's ideal in his notion. Day Lewis early wrote poems after the Auden's pattern; the styles of his own appeared after his trip to Italy. Spender's Poems was concerned with a "mood" while Day Lewis's are of "situations" like Audens. The poem "Conflict" is a picture of a fear-striven liberalist attacked from both sides, fascism and communism, Though Day Lewis's situations are concrete and detailed, its images are vague and abstract; its languages are old and conventional; thus the old metaphor is not employed in making a new context that would be able to widen the areas of common feeling between the maker and reader, Day Lewis technic was, so to say, to link an abstract notion with another abstract word related to ; finally he has mastered the poetical handlings of a metaphysical wit. MacNeice is very much similar to Auden in his moralized tone, citizenlike imagery and plain conversational languages but MacNeice's works are more visually sensitive. Among this group of poets, MacNeice is the only one who has not paid much concerns on the politics and society ; his images are usually expressed through the external symptoms of nature (as seen in the poem "June 1st") ; nature in MacNeice's poems never appeared without clad in his designs and patterns, thus the rainfall in June is to wash out his expectations and anxieties accumulated. MacNeice's technique is direct and personal, extremely of his own and yet there is always a very common standard of humanistic moral underneath the personalized imagery.In the light of pure personality, MacNeice might be the poet among the group who has had a sound and well balanced characters.

최근 6년간 시행한 매독혈청검사 성적

임이석,김명남,홍창권,노병인,장진요,박애자 중앙대부설한국의과학연구소 1988 한국의과학 Vol.20 No.1

英語聖書(The Bible)의 語學的 考察 : Mainly on the Terminologies of St. Matthew

秦仁淑 건국대학교 1973 學術誌 Vol.15 No.1

The best key to the understanding of English literature in all its epoch is to attain a competent knowledge of the English Bible-this is what Dr. Johnson, the renowned English linguist, has said as to the study of the English language. This is true not only to the foreigners who wishes to master the language but to these native speakers who delves into the heart of their literature. There should be no questions about the influence the Bible has had upon the sum of the English literature. Far and away the Bible was the most popular book that the English people have ever read. Certainly they loved the Book, making it a part of their life. In their family life, not a single day passed without resort to it. Most English read it in the morning and at night before retirement. Each age in history has had its own conventions far expression, written or spoken. And this change of expression forced the Book to be revised time to time, so as to fit more the sensations of the age. The Book has come through many revisions of translation from the original Hebrew and Greek. Since the Book became an indispensable company for the English men and women, the words in the Bible helped English people enrich their vocabulary, not only in the variety of their daily conversation but in the forming of their moral characters. By reading the Bible, they could easily access to the one of the most excellent literary works the world has ever found. The Bible avowedly contributed to the building of the so called English gentlemanship, at the same time it also provide the English language with its style and flavor unique to itself. The austerity and flexibility in the English language as we see today may as well be said inherited from the Bible. Really the Book in English is a literary masterpiece the English language has ever achieaed. However, the Book has so many aspects, even in liguistical analysis, that this brief survey could never attempt to cover all of them. Accordingly, this article is concentrated mainly on the Gospel by St. Matthew, which will serve as an example of the books of the New Testament. The study also inevitably narrowed to the comparison of the biblical wordings with the present-day usages, and to a grammatical survey of the differences between the ways of expression. The main objective of this study is to provide the English students of this country with some, even if not adequate, guidlines to the understanding of the English language as used in the Bible.

제대 및 신생아 혈중 cytokine(IL₁β, IL6, TNF) 수치의 변화

강진무,김홍식,박인식,이형종 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1993 계명의대학술지 Vol.12 No.3

분만방법에 따른 제대혈과 양수 그리고 감염 및 stress가 있는 신생아혈중과 세포성분을 배양한 상청액의 cytokine치를 ELISA법으로 측정하여 다음과 같은 성적을 얻었다. 제대혈중 IL₁β치는 질식 유도분만때가 질식 자연 분만, 응급 제왕절개 및 계획 제왕절개때보다 유의하게 높았다(p<0.001). 신생아 혈중 IL₁β치는 감염이 동반된 경우와 stress가 동반된 경우에 높았으며, 감염이 동반되었을 때가 stress보다 더 높게 나타났고, 저체중 출생아에서 높았다. 계획 제왕절개시의 제대혈 IL₁β치는 양수보다 낮았다. 질식자연 분만시 제대혈 세포상청액의 IL₁β 혈장치보다 높았고, 양자간에 유의한 상관관계를 보였다(r=0.92, p<0.05). 감염이 동반된 신생아에서 IL₁β치는 혈장치가 높은 경우 세포 상청액치는 낮고, 혈장치가 낮은 경우 세포 상청액치는 높았다. IL6는 감염이 있는 신생아 혈장과 세포 상청액, 양수 등에서 검출되었다. TNF는 감염이 있는 신생아 세포 상청액 8례중 3례에서 측정되었다 The cytokines, interleukin-1β(IL₁β), interleukin-6(IL6) and tumor necrosis factor(TNF) are important mediators of host response to stress and infection. Impaired immune reaction and febrile responses to the infection in newborn period may result from abnormal cytokine regulation and there were difference in the responses between newborn and adult due to the different cytokine regulation system. To investigate the cytokine regulation in different circumstances of the delivery and newborn conditions, the measurement of the levels of IL₁β,IL6 and TNF in cord blood, amniotic fluid and the blood of the newborn were performed, using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA,R&D Co.). Cytokines of the supernatant of incubated cellular pellet were also measured. Cord blood IL₁β level was significantly higher in induced vaginal delivery than that of the normal vaginal, emergency, and elective cesarian section delivery(p<0.001). Plasma IL₁β level of the newborn with infection or stress was elevated and the level was higher in infection than that of the newborn with stress during delivery. Premature baby had higher level than normal newborn. Cord blood IL₁βlevel was lower than that of amniotic fluid in elective cesarian section delivery. In normal vaginal delivery, IL₁βlevel of the cellular supernatant was higher than that of the plasma and showed good correlation(r=0.92, p<0.05). In newborn with infection, plasma IL₁βlevel was high in the cases with low supernatant level and the plasma level was low in the cases with high supernatant IL₁β. IL6 was detcted from the plasma and cellular supernatant of the newborn with infection and the amniotic fluid. TNF was detected in cellular supernatant of 3 among 8 newborn with infection.

우라늄오염에 의한 신부전증에 미치는 제염제의 방호효과

김태환,정인용,김성호,김경중,방효창,류성렬,진수일 대한방사선 방어학회 1990 방사선방어학회지 Vol.15 No.2

원자력산업의 시설증대로 우라늄 오염의 가능성이 증가되고 있음에도 불구하고 종사자 및 국민에대한 안전대책 및 의료적 처치에 관한 연구가 매우 미흡한 실정에 있어 이에 대한 응급처치방안을 수립코자 우라늄을 투여한 후 제염제를 투여하여 관찰하였던 바 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 우라늄오염에 의한 체중변화에 미치는 제염제의 영향에 있어서 sodium bicarbonate와 생리적 식염수를 병행투여한 군과 우라늄을 투여하고 30분이 지나서 dithiothreitol을 투여한 군에서는 우라늄단독투여군에 비해 체중이 현저하게 증가하였다. (P<0.05). 2. 모든 실험군은 우라늄오염에 의한 음수량과 배뇨량의 변화를 유의성 있게 호전시켰으며(P<0.05), 특히 sodium bicarbonate와 생리적 식염수를 병행투여한 군과 우라늄을 투여하고 30분이 지나서 dithiothreitol을 투여한 군이 가장 높은 증가경향을 나타냈다(P<0.05). 3. 우라늄오염에 의한 BUN농도 변화에 미치는 제염제의 효과는 sodium bicarbonate와 생리적 식염수를 병행투여한 군과 우라늄을 투여하고 30분이 지나서 dithiothreitol를 투여한 군이 공히 우라늄단독투여군보다 BUN농도가 매우 감소되었다(P<0.01). 4. 우라늄을 투여하고 30분이 지나서 dithiothreitol를 투여한 군은 우라늄오염에 의한 serum creatinine의 농도증가를 유의하게 감소시켰으나 (P<0.01), sodium bicarbonate와 생리적 식염수를 병행투여한 군은 다소 감소하는 경향으로 나타났다. 5. 우라늄오염에 의한 urine creatinine농도 변화에 미치는 제염제의 효과에 있어서 sodium bicarbonate와 생리적 식염수를 병행토여한 군과 우라늄을 투여하고 30분이 지나서 dithiothreitol를 투여한 군에서는 우라늄단독투여군에 비해 creatinine의 배설이 상당히 증가하였다(P<0.05). 6. 우라늄오염에 의한 신장의 소견에 있어 우라늄단독투여군은 근위곡세뇨관상피의 공포화 및 종창, microvilli와 brush border의 손실, 세뇨관 상피의 괴사가 관찰되었으며, 간장의 충혈, 중심성 괴사 우라늄을 투여하고 30분이 지나서 dithiothreitol를 투여한 군에서는 우라늄단독투여군에 비해 높은 방호효과가 관찰되었으나 다른 실험군에서는 큰 효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 우라늄의 체내오염시에는 sodium bicarbonate와 생리적 식염수를 가능한 빨리 병행투여하거나 dithiothreitol을 체내오염후 30분이 지나서 투여하는 방법이 우라늄오염에 대한 제염에 매우 유효할 것으로 생각되며, 특히 우라늄에 의한 인체장해를 유의하게 경감시켜줄 것으로 사료되었다. Appreciable radiation exposures certainly were occurred m the reactor burn-up, the nuelear fall-out and the surroundings of nuclear installations with radioactive effluents. Therefore ,radioactive nuclides is not only potentially hazardous to workers of nuclear power plants and related industrials, but also the wokers who handle radioactive nuclides in biochemical research and nuclear medicine diagnostics. And in the case of occurring the nuclear accidents, the early medical treatment of radiation injury should be necessary but little is established'medical procedures to decontaminate the victims of internal contamination of radioactive nuclides in korea. Accordingly, to achieve the basic data for protective roles and medical treatment of radiation injury, the present studies were can-id out to evaluate the decontamination of uranium by the chemical drugs. The results observed were summarized as follows : 1. The combined treatmet group of sodium bicarbonate and saline with uranyl nitrate injection simultaneously and the dithiothreitol group that was administered 30 minutes after uranyl nitrate injection were increased significantly in the change of body weight than uranyl nitrate-only group(P<0.005). 2. All the experimental groups were increased the fluid intake and urine volume on the uranyl nitrate-induced acute renal failure, but the combined treatment group of sodium bicarbonate and saline with uranyl nitrate injection simultaneously and the dithiothreitol group that was administered 30 minutes after uranyl nitrate injection have the higher increment of fluid intake and urine volume(P<0.05). 3. When sodium bicarbonate and saline was treated with uranyl nitrate injection simultaneously, and dithiothreitol was administered 30 minutes after uranyl nitrate injection, there was significantly reduced in BUN concentration (P<0.0l). 4. When dithiothreitol was administered 30 minutes after uranyl nitrate injection, there was reduced more significantly on the increment of serum creatinine concentration than that observed in uranyl nitrate-only group(P<O.Ol). but when the combined treatment of sodium bicarbonate and saline with uranyl nitrate simultaneously, there was still, albeit much less marked, decrease in serum creatinine concentration. 5. The sodium bicarbonate and saline was treated with uranyl nitrate simultaneously and dithiothreitol was administered at 30 minutes after uranyl nitrate were excreted markedly higher urine creatinine concentration than the uranyl nitrate-only group. 6. Uranyl nitrate has been used in experimental animals to produce hydropic degeneration and swelling of proximal tubules, disappearance of microvilli and brush border or necrosis in the kidney and centrilobular necrosis, congestion, and telangiectasia of the liver. When the sodium bicarbonate and saline was treated with uranyl nitrate simultaneously, and dithiothreitol was administered 30 minutes after uranyl nitrate, there was more marked the protective effect than uranyl nitrate-only group. Finally, if the sodium bicarbonate and saline may administered as quickly as possible each time that some risk for internal contamination with uranium, and dithiothreitol is administered 30 minutes after uranium contamination, there ameliorates the course of uranyl nitrate-induced acute renal failure,and this effect is assocciated with prevention of uranium (heavy metal) induced alterations in BUN. serum creatinine. urine creatinine. fluid intake, urine volume and body weight.

John Donne의 詩에 나타난 사랑의 形態

秦仁淑 건국대학교 1972 學術誌 Vol.14 No.1

"Love is one of the passions, and it has no great influence upon the sum of life." This is what Dr. Johnson said about the love. But there is no question of the influence that love has had upon the sum of literature, especially of poetry. Love mutt be far and away the most popular stimulus to verse. Each age has its own conventions for expression, and each poet has his own way to break them for a poetic elect of this own. John Donne's impatient declamation of love is explicitly expressed by the line, "For God's sake hold your tongue and let me lone." Donne's concept of love is to be envisioned in this article together with the origin of the "metaphysical" method that we today identify almost with the seventeenth century poetry. It was no wonder Donne rebelled from the usual kind of love in his own day. For the different kind idea of love, he needed some quite different language and movement to express utterly his own inventive, intellectual and intensely personal experience. Instead of the smooth, melodious surface texture of the contemporary lyrics, he brought a new colloquial intimacy and a sudden challenging address:" . . . not to dream all my dream, and let's act the rest." Certainly no one ever digged love's mine deeper than Donne did. He surely found a strange ore from it. Each of his best love-poems is a drama in little, which is played but in a variety of tones, but never simple and static. At its happiest time, his love-Poem says," This no tomorrow hath nor yesterday,/ Running it never runs from us away,/ But truly keeps his (inst, last, everlasting day ;" Donne's lines are full of novel quirks of thought and concentrated argument. To explain these aspects, the sonnet "The Bracelet" is quotes and analyzed. No doubt Donne is satirizing the exaggerations of the fashionable songs and sonnets ; and in doing so he is expecting that his love alone is worthy having. And his is singing his love through a series of outrageous, witty paradoxes. Inspite of all the contradiction, fun and joke, it doesn't interfere with the communication of his real emotion of wholeness and triumph in his love. To envision those elements, the following poems are cited and apprehended : "The Saints," "The funeral," "Elegy 4-Perfume," "Diet of Love," "Air and Angels," Ecstasy." Towards the end of this article, a brief sruvey is attempted to outline the Donne's style and the way of expression, clarifying that it is done in perfectly simple and direct language, charged with unusual energy and striking challenges. And it is at the first part of this article that a short sketch of Donne's life as well as the background of his time were outlined at random. Donne ignores all the conventional aspects of beauty or fantasy with which the Elizabethans loaded their lady-loves. Instead he developed his own ideas of love and his own way of expression.

경직성 양측마비에서의 양측 대퇴골 감염 절골술

정진엽(Chin Youb Chung),박문석(Moon Seok Park),송병욱(Byung Wook Song),최인호(In Ho Choi),조태준(Tae Joon Cho),유원준(Won Joon Yoo) 대한정형외과학회 2007 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.42 No.6

목적: 경직성 양측 마비의 보행 장애에 대해 양측 대퇴골 감염 절골술을 포함한 단단계 다부위 수술의 결과를 분석하고 동시에 시행된 다른 수술의 효과를 통제한 상태에서 대퇴골 감염 절골술의 효과를 분석한다. 대상 및 방법: 본원에서 1997년 4월부터 2005년 4월까지 경직성 양측 마비로 수술 받은 환아 중 대퇴 전염각 증가로 인한 양측 내족지 보행, 양측 슬관절 강직 보행, 양측 첨족 보행의 양상을 보여 양측 전자간 대퇴골 감염 절골술, 원위 슬괵근 유리술, 대퇴 직근 이전술 및 아킬레스건 연장술을 시행한 26명 52하지를 대상으로 하였다. 남아가 16명, 여아가 10명이었으며 평균 연령은 7.6세였다. 이학적 검사, 3차원 보행분석, 기능평가 설문을 시행하여 결과를 비교하였다. 결과: 대퇴 전염각, 고관절 굴곡구축, 슬와각이 유의하게 감소하였으며 족근관절의 족배 굴곡이 증가하였다. 3차원 보행 분석에서 분속수는 변화가 없었으나 보행속도는 유의하게 증가하였다. 횡단면에서 평균 골반 회전은 차이가 없었으며 족부 진행각은 유의하게 향상되었다. 기능 평가 설문에서 보행 능력은 중앙치가 7단계에서 9단계로 유의하게 향상되었다. 결론: 경직성 양측 마비의 보행 양상 중 대퇴전염각 증가로 인한 양측 내족지 보행, 슬관절 강직 보행, 첨족 보행의 양상을 보이는 경우 대퇴골 감염 절골술을 포함한 다부위 수술 후 환자의 보행능력이 향상되었다. Purpose: To evaluate the outcome of multilevel surgery including femoral derotational osteotomy, and analyze the effect of bilateral femoral derotational osteotomy on the gait of spastic diplegia. Materials and Methods: The medical records of 26 spastic diplegics, who had undergone a bilateral intertrochanteric femoral derotational osteotomy, bilateral distal hamstring lengthening, bilateral rectus femoris transfer, and bilateral heel cord lengthening, were evaluated. There were 16 boys and 10 girls with a mean age of 7.6 years. The pre-and post-operative gait analysis, functional assessment score, and physical examination were archived and analyzed. Results: In the physical examination, the femoral anteversion, hip flexion contracture, and popliteal angle decreased significantly, while the ankle range of dorsiflexion increased significantly. In three dimensional gait analysis, the cadence remained constant while the walking speed improved significantly. In transverse plane kinematics, the mean pelvic rotation did not show any difference but foot progression angle fell into the normal range after surgery. In the sagittal plane, the maximal hip extension and H3 power generation improved significantly, while the mean anterior pelvic tilt decreased significantly. The functional assessment score improved from 7 to 9, which was significant. Conclusion: The walking ability of spastic diplegia with in-toeing, stiff knee and tip toeing gait improved after single stage multilevel surgery including a femoral derotational osteotomy. Femoral derotation osteotomy without psoas lengthening improved the anterior pelvic tilt despite the distal hamstring lengthening

An unusual abscess formation in the masticator space after acupressure massage: a case report

In-Chan Ko,Kyu-Ho Yoon,Kwan-Soo Park,Jeong-Kwon Cheong,Jung-Ho Bae,Kwon-Woo Lee,Young-Jai Chin 대한구강악안면외과학회 2015 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.41 No.1

Clinical features of masticator-space abscess (MSA) are very similar to those of parotitis or temporomandibular disorder (TMD), making early differ- ential diagnosis difficult. Local causes of MSA include nerve block anesthesia, infection after tooth extraction, and trauma to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ); the systemic cause is immunodeficiency. Odontogenic causes account for most etiologies, but there are also unusual causes of MSA. A 66-year-old male patient visited the emergency room (ER) presenting with left-side TMJ pain three days after receiving an acupressure massage. He was tentatively diagnosed with conventional post-trauma TMD and discharged with medication. However, the patient returned to the ER with in- creased pain. At this time, his TMD diagnosis was confirmed. He made a third visit to the ER during which facial computed tomographic (CT) images were taken. CT readings identified an abscess or hematoma in the left masticator space. After hospitalizing the patient, needle aspiration confirmed pus in the infratemporal and temporal fossa. Antibiotics were administered, and the abscess was drained through an incision made by the attending physician. The patient’s symptoms decreased, and he was discharged.

Radiocobalt의 體內 汚染에 對한 除染效果

정인용,정현우,김태환,진수일,윤택구 대한방사선 방어학회 1988 방사선방어학회지 Vol.13 No.1

국내 原子力 産業의 施設增大로 放射線核種汚染의 가능성이 날로 증가되고 있음에도 불구하고 종사자 및 인근주민에 대한 診療對策에 관한 연구가 전무한 실정에 있어 이에 대한 기초자려마련의 일환인 應急處置方案을 수립코자 58CoCl2 1μCi를 마우스 (NIH-(GP))의 腹腔內에 投與한 후 CoNa3 DTPA 8.4mg/0.2ml saline, CoNa3 DTPA 8.4mg/0.2ml saline, saline 5ml등을 각각 投與하였으며, cobalt의 全身殘存量, 體內分布 및 尿內 含有된 量을 測定하기 위해 投與 後 4, 8, 12, 48시간, 그리고 7일에 MCA의 Ge-detector로 放射能을 計測하였고, 또한 각 實質臟器內 殘存된 cobalt의 放射能을 測定하기 위하여 각 group당 6마리의 마우스를 屠殺解體하여 測定하였던바 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. CoNa3 DTPA 處置群에서는 汚染된 放射性 cobalt의 全身殘存率의 減少 및 排泄率 增加에 유효한 效果가 있었으며, system contamination에 대한 방어효과는 CoNa3 DTPA, CoNa3 DTPA 그리고 saline 順으로 유효하였다. 결론적으로 본 실험결과로 볼 때 放射性 cobalt의 體內汚染에 대한 緊扱措置는 CoNa3 DTPA와 다량의 물을 동시에 投與함으로써 體內汚染된 放射性 cobalt의 排泄을 促進시킬 것으로 사료된다. In case of the acute intake of radionuclide, an early medical treatment may be necessary, but the little is established the procedures to decontaminate the victims of internal contamination in Korea. The purpose of the present investigation is to study chemical agents to remove radiocobalt from the victims and to provide a more reliable procedure for the treatment. The removals of radiocobalt from the NIH-(GP)mice injected intraperitoneally with lμCi of 58Co as CoCl2 were investigated with doses of either CaNa3 DTPA 8.4mg/0.2ml saline, CoNa3 DTPA 8.4mg/0.2ml saline, or saline 5ml. The radioactivity was determined by MCA and Ge-detector on 4, 8, 12, 48 hours and 7 days for the whole body, organ distribution and urine excretion. Six mice per each group were sacrificed for the measurement of cobalt retention in the parenchymal tissue. The cobalt trisodium chelate had a pronounced effect on reducing the whole body retention and increasing the excretion rate. Regarding to the systemic protective effects, CoNa3 DTPA, CaNa3 DTPA and saline were effected significantly in order. In conclusion, the extrapolations from these results to human were suggested that the rapid administration of cobalt trisodium chelate and an amount of saline to the contaminated person after internal contamination of radiocobalt were markedly increasing the decontamination effects.

경직성 양측마비에서 횡단면 변형에 따른 보행 양상

정진엽(Chin Youb Chung),박문석(Moon Seok Park),최인호(In Ho Choi),조태준(Tae Joon Cho),유원준(Won Joon Yoo),최선종(Sun Jong Choi) 대한정형외과학회 2005 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.40 No.7

목적: 경직성 양측마비에서 횡단면 변형에 따른 보행 양상과 해부학적 특성을 분석하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 대퇴골 전염각이 30° 이상이거나, 대퇴-족부각이 -5° 이하, 25° 이상이거나, 족부진행각에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 심한 족부 변형이 있는 경직성 양측마비 환자 중 보행 분석을 시행한 152명을 대상으로 하여 보행 분석의 횡단면 운동 형상학에 따라 보행 양상을 나누었고 해부학적인 변형의 양상을 분석하였다. 결과: 골반 보상 및 족부진행각을 기준으로 보행양상을 6군으로 분류하고 이에 따른 해부학적인 변형의 양상을 대칭인 군과 비대칭인 군으로 나누어 제시하였다. 골반 보상을 보이며 내족지 보행을 하는군(Ⅰ-A)이 가장 많았으며 골반 보상 없이 내족지 보행을 하는군(Ⅱ-A)이 두번째로 많았다. 염전 변형은대퇴골 전염각의 증가가 가장 많았고 두번째가 외반족이었다. 결론: 경직성 양측마비의 염전 변형에 따른 보행양상에 대한 분류법을 제시하는 바이다. Purpose: To understand the relationship between the gait patterns in transverse plane and the transverse plane deformities. Materials and Methods: We evaluated the clinical, radiological, and three-dimensional gait analysis data of 152 spastic diplegics with transverse plane deformities. We define the transverse plane deformities as follows: 1) femoral anteversion ≥30°, 2) thigh foot angle ≤-5° or ≥25°, 3) severe foot deformities that could affect the foot progression angle. Results: We classified gait patterns of spastic diplegics into 6 groups on the base of pelvic compensation and foot progression angle, and divided anatomic characteristics into asymmetric and asymmetric type. Among the gait patterns, pattern Ⅰ-A (in-toeing with pelvic compensation) and Ⅱ-A (in-toeing without pelvic compensation) were most prevalent Femoral antetorsion was the most frequent torsional deformities, whereas valgus of foot was second most. Conclusion: We classified the gait patterns and analyzed the relationship between each gait pattern and types of torsional deformities.