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Nam’s Method에 의한 下顎顆頭 및 頸部 骨折 處置 (II)
Il Woo Nam(南日祐) 대한구강악안면외과학회 1980 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.6 No.1
It is very difficult that the fractured condylar head and upper condylar neck have to be reduced and immobilized properly. The reduction and fixaton of the fractured those bones are so difficult to be reduced and fixated that many oral surgeons are trying to study on how to operate an adequate reduction and fixation. In spite of endeavor, lots of fragments of the fractured condylar heads frequently have been removed as so-called condylectomies because complexities of the surrounding anatomical structures make adequate reductions and fixations impossible. Thus the author has developed a new method named Dr. Nam s method in terms of oblique osteotomy, interosseous wiring extraorally, and replantation by which I have successfully treated 48 patients with fractures of the condylar head or upper part of the condylar neck of the mandibles since 1976. In order to reduce and immobilize those fractured, firstly, oblique osteotomy at the affected ascending ramus of the mandible was preceded, and secondly, the separated posterior part of the ascendingramus and fractured condylar head were carefully removed out from the body to be reduced and immobilized together extraorally, and lastly, replantations were made at the same sites. The results were drawn as follows: 1. The author successfully has treated 48 patients with the condylar head or upper condylar neck fractures by using Dr. Nam s method. 2. No intermaxillary fixation or less than 1 week intermaxillary wiring was needed after surgery. 3. The normal mouth opening and closing, and facial appearnaces could be observed in 1 month aft er surgery. 4. Traumatic injury for instance, automobile accident, was one of the commonest causes of fractures of the condylar head and upper condylar neck. 5. The features of those fractures were type I; one single fragment of upper condylar neck, Type II ; oblique. single fracture from the inner condylar head to its articular surface, and type III ; fractures with 3 pieces condylar head in the order.
남일우(Il-Woo Nam) 한국콘텐츠학회 2017 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.17 No.8
본 연구는 독일의 주요 일간지와 시사주간지가 대중문화 한류를 어떻게 보도하고 있으며, 어떤 프레임을 사용하는지를 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 독일 언론의 한류보도에서 나타난 외형적‧내용적 특징, 보도태도 및 보도프레임을 분석하였다. 분석대상은 2009년부터 2014년까지 독일의 3대 일간지 FAZ, SZ, Die Welt와 양대 시사주간지 Der Spiegel 및 Focus였으며, 대중문화 한류로써는 영화, 드라마, K-pop, 대중문화공연, 한류스타, 한류정책 등 6가지로 한정하였다. 분석 결과, 독일 언론에 보도된 한류기사는 총 78건으로 아직 상당히 적었으며, 싸이의 〈강남스타일〉이 성공한 2012년에 가장 많이 보도되었다. 한류기사는 영화가 가장 많았으며 다음은 K-pop이었으나 드라마는 1건도 없었다. 그럼에도 한류보도는 대부분 긍정적인 보도경향을 나타냈고, 형식적으로도 심층적 분석 및 해설을 하는 주제중심적 프레임을 상당히 많이 사용하였으며, 내용적으로 볼 때는 문화적 흥미 프레임이 압도적으로 많았다. 따라서 독일에서 한국이미지를 제고하기 위한 방안으로 대상 공중인 독일 언론에게 적합한 한류 정보를 제공하는 ‘미디어화된 문화홍보’를 제시하고자 한다. This study examined how German newspapers and magazines report Korean mass culture, specifically what content on Hallyu (Korean wave) was present and what news frames were used. External characteristics, the content attributes, report trend, and news frames on Hallyu in the German media were analyzed. According to the results, German media from 2009 to 2014 reported the least about Korean wave with only a total of 78 articles. The greatest amount of articles occurred in 2012 when 〈Gangnam Style〉 by PSY was a global success. The most common Korean wave articles focused on film and K-pop, but not drama. Hallyu news showed mostly a positive trend. Additionally, a thematic frame was used. Content revealed that a culturally interesting frame was most common. In order to improve the Korea image in Germany, it is proposed that the mediated Culture PR be adapted to German media.