초등학교 6학년 아동들의 정치정향에 관한 연구 : 대구ㆍ경북지역의 초등학생을 중심으로

조현걸,김영하 대한정치학회 2002 大韓政治學會報 Vol.10 No.2

정치사회화가 연속적 과정이라 하더라도 일생에 있어서 어떤 기간은 다른 기간에 비해 더욱 중요할 수 있다. 그 중요한 기간이 바로 12세를 전후한 연령기에 해당한다는 점에서 본 연구는 초등학교 6학년 아동들을 대상으로 「정치체계」에 대한 정향,「체계 내의 개인 및 집단상호간」의 정향, 「체계 내에서의 개인 자기자신」에 대한 정향이 어떻게 형성되어 있는가를 실증적으로 조사ㆍ분석하였다. 초등학교 아동들은 TV와 인터넷을 통해 정치에 대한 지식이나 정보를 얻는 것으로 나타났으며, 전달매체로서 가정이나 교사의 역할은 그 중요성에도 불구하고 다소 소극적인 것으로 평가되었다. ① 정치체계에 대한 아동들의 인지적 정향은 비교적 높게 나타나지만 감정적 혹은 평가적 정향은 대체로 부정적으로 형성되어 있는 것으로 평가된다. 그리고 기초적인 정치적 애착과 함께 정치적 권위자 및 그 역할에 대한 아동들의 인지적 정향은 제대로 발전되지 못한 것으로 보였다. ② 정치체계에 있어서 다른 사람에 대한 정향을 신뢰성과 평등성을 중심으로 살펴본 결과 아동들은 타인이나 다른 사회조직에 대해서는 강한 믿음을 가지고 있음에도 불구하고, 그러한 정향을 정치조직이나 정부에 대한 신뢰로 발전시켜 나가지 못한 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 아동들은 여성의 사회적 진출, 정치참여문제, 여성의 정치능력에 대해 상당히 긍정적이고 발달된 정향을 가지고 있었다. ③ 자신의 정치활동에 대한 정향, 즉 아동들의 정치에 대한 효능감을 파악한 결과 아동들의 정치에 대한 관심은 그렇게 높지 않았으며, 미래의 적극적인 정치참여에 대해서도 다소 유보적인 태도를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 아동들은 사회생활을 영위함에 있어서 비교적 높은 사회적 신뢰감과 자기존중감을 가지고 있는 것으로 평가되었으나, 정책결정과정 또는 산출과정에 대해서 부정적인 태도 즉 낮은 효능감을 갖고 있는 것으로 평가되었다.

社會科의 成就度와 民主市民意識과의 關係

조현걸,추정훈 金烏工科大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

This study is tried for the purpose of inquiring about relation of achievement level of social studies(political part) in high school to democratic citizenship. We expect that it will contribute a basis to building of contents and goal-study of current social studies under the system of enterance-examination. Hypotheses of this study are as follows. Hypothesis 1 : The higher achievement of social studies is the higher democratic citizenship is. Hypothesis 2 : If the same achievement, level of democratic citizenship of girl-students will be higher than that of boy-students. In order to test these hypotheses. We sampled 98 students in A high school purposively, surveyed through questionnaire, analyzed date by spss/pc. In result, <hypothesis 1> is supported(p=0.0001) and <hypothesis 2> is rejected(p=0.106).

海東續小學 刊行의 思想史的 意義

趙顯傑,金奭培 金烏工科大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

Hae doing so hak was edited by Park Jae Hyung, in 1884. He wanted to train the Korean children by this text. In this papaer, We analyzed the current of korean thought being included in this text. Especially, we took a serious view of the historical enent at that time.

麗末에 있어서 朱子 性理學의 受容과 그 政治思想的 意義

鄭然植,趙顯傑 경북대학교 사회과학연구소 1989 社會科學硏究 Vol.5 No.-

The Neo-confucianism of Chu-tzu was systematized as a result of a scientific efforts caused by the periodical claims - the reorganization of public order, the establishment of centralism based on monarchy, and the surmount of the national crisis. Chu-tzu tried to reorganize the behabior patterns of individuals and the relationship among all of the social classes by means of li, the universal and internal principle. It was in the end of the Koryo dynasty when the Neo-confucianism of Chu-tzu introduced to the Korean peninsular. The political situation of Koryo was very difficult and complicated. It was basically caused by the confusion of the land system. the discord and struggle among social powers, and the external tension. The scholars of those day wished to solve these problems political goal to reinforce sovereign power. Therefore, the power of monarch is restrained by moral rules and ensured legitimately when he ruled over the people with virture. They forward several revolutionary policies for the establishment of central regims. First of all, they wanted to renovate the consciousness and attitude of the people with Neo-confucianism. By that time, Buddhism has played a leading part in the world of thought. But at the end of the dynasty, Buddhism gave rise to much problems - the secularization, the loss of it's own essential function and so on. So, the scholars came to criticize unreasonability and unmorality which was founded in the Koryo Buddhism. That was ultimately turned out to be ground of conscious-ness-reform. They also restored educational institution and encouraged the people to practice Chu-tzu chia-li. Educational institution had been established from the beginning of the dynasty, but it's function had become very weak in the later. Therefore, to stir up academic atmosphere and to cultivate official class with Neo-confucianism, they reconstructed a governmental school Sung-kyun-kwan in the national capital and reformed the teaching contents with the Neo-confucianism. And then, they wished to correct the land system for wealthy country and the establishment of government control of the land. The land system is a very important aspect related to good government. The land system of the early Koryo was based on a national possession in principle. But from the middle era of the dynasty, the private land ownership had come out. It means that only a few influential family kept the land exclusively. This confusion of the land system led to great social disoder, for example the enmity among classes, the degradation of the social discip-line, and the collapse of centralism. At last, they set up a series plans to distribute the land properly to the people. After all, they could achieve the firm management for human and material resources which were essential to the centralization through the Kwa-cheon act, a kind of national land possession. In conclusion, successive policies worked much changed to political and social structure in the end of the Koryo dynasty. As soon as the Koryo dynasty was collapsed, Neo-confucianism functioned as dominating ideology to build the Choseon dynasty. And it had an important effect upon the consciousness and attitude of the people after that time.

麗末·鮮初에 있어서 「小學」普及의 政治的 意義

鄭然植,趙顯傑 경북대학교 사회과학연구소 1988 社會科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

In order to understand the political characteristics in the end of Koryeo and the begnning of Yi Dynasty, we need to examine into the question how Neo-Confucianism was taught and spread among the people in that period. It is generally accepted that Hsiao-hsiieh is a guide to the active principle of Neo-Confucianism. So, in this paper I will examine for what reason the text was introduced into and spread far and wide among the people in that period. and I will try to search for the political function following from it's teaching upon the people. Chu-hsi edited the text for the purpose of teaching the basic principles of his neo-Confucianism to people. The text were introduced into the Korean Peninsula in the end of Koryeo Dynasty. Being recommended and encouraged the people to study in the beginning of Yi Dynasty which was based on the Neo-Confucianism, Hsiao-hsiieh were all over the land. Especially the ruling class held the text in high esteem. The text were for a guide not only to the study of Neo-Confucianism but also to recreate it's people and their communities into the pattern prescribed in it. Therefore the society of Yi Dynasty inclined toward Confucianism. Also, the text made a great contribution to build up political consciousness of the people. Hsiao-hsiieh helped to establish royal authority, the idea of morality, and political collectivization. On the other hand the text brought about political consciousness of blind obedience, a kind of political indifference or a negative way of thinking on political phenomena.

Prediction of the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients after Sustained Virological Response by Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelet Ratio Index

( Keol Lee ),( Dong Hyun Sinn ),( Geum-youn Gwak ),( Hyun Chin Cho ),( Sin-ho Jung ),( Yong-han Paik ),( Moon Seok Choi ),( Joon Hyeok Lee ),( Kwang Cheol Koh ),( Seung Woon Paik ) 대한간학회 2016 Gut and Liver Vol.10 No.5

Background/Aims: Following sustained virological response (SVR) for chronic hepatitis C (CHC) infection, patients with advanced fibrosis require regular monitoring for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI) is a simple noninvasive surrogate marker known to reflect fibrosis. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 598 patients who achieved SVR with interferonbased therapy for CHC. Results: Over a median of 5.1 years of follow-up, there were eight patients diagnosed with HCC and a 5-year cumulative incidence rate of 1.3%. The median pretreatment APRI was 0.83, which decreased to 0.29 after achieving SVR (p<0.001). Both the pre- and posttreatment indices were associated with HCC development. The 5-year cumulative HCC incidence rates were 0% and 2.8% for patients with pretreatment APRI <1.0 and ≥1.0, respectively (p=0.001) and 0.8% and 12.8% for patients with posttreatment APRI <1.0 and ≥1.0, respectively (p<0.001). Pretreatment APRI at a cutoff of 1.0 had a 100% negative predictive value until 10 years after SVR. Conclusions: HCC development was observed among CHC patients who achieved SVR. The pre- and post-treatment APRI could stratify HCC risk, indicating that the APRI could be a useful marker to classify HCC risk in CHC patients who achieved SVR. However, given the small number of HCC patients, this finding warrants further validation. (Gut Liver 2016;10:796-802)

The Effect of Tripeptide-Copper Complex on Human Hair Growth In Vitro

Hyun Keol Pyo,유현경,Chong Hyun Won,이승호,Yong Jung Kang,은희철,조광현,김규한 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.7

The tripeptide-copper complex, described as a growth factor for various kinds of differentiated cells, stimulates the proliferation of dermal fibroblasts and elevates the production of vascular endothelial growth factor, but decreased the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 by dermal fibroblasts. Dermal papilla cells (DPCs) are specialized fibroblasts, which are important in the morphogenesis and growth of hair follicles. In the present study, the effects of L-alanyl-Lhistidyl- L-lysine-Cu2+ (AHK-Cu) on human hair growth ex vivo and cultured dermal papilla cells were evaluated. AHK-Cu (10-12~10-9 M) stimulated the elongation of human hair follicles ex vivo and the proliferation of DPCs in vitro. Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate/propidium iodide labeling and flow cytometric analysis showed that 10-9 M AHK-Cu reduced the number of apoptotic DPCs, but this decrease was not statistically significant. The ratio of Bcl-2/Bax was elevated, and the levels of the cleaved forms of caspase-3 and PARP were reduced by treatment with 10-9 M AHK-Cu. The present study proposed that AHK-Cu promotes the growth of human hair follicles, and this stimulatory effect may occur due to stimulation of the proliferation and the preclusion of the apoptosis of DPCs.

전자민주주의의 몇가지 쟁점과 새로운 환경설정

조현걸(Hyun Keol Cho) 대한정치학회 2000 大韓政治學會報 Vol.8 No.1

항 흉선세포 말형청글로불린에 대한 즉시형 과민증의 예측에 있어서 피부반응시험과 특이 IgE 항체검사의 임상적 유용성

이현주(Hyun Joo Lee),임의진(Eui Jin Yim),지서영(Seo Young Ji),강석윤(Seok Yoon Kang),서유진(Yu Jin Suh),조재웅(Jae Woong Cho),김선신(Sun Sin Kim),이수걸(Soo Keol Lee),남동호(Dong Ho Nahm),박해심(Hae Sim Park),김현수(Hyun Soo Kim),남동기 대한천식알레르기학회 2000 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.20 No.6

N/A Background: Horse antithymocyte globulin (ATG) is a useful treatment for aplastic anemia and for bone marrow transplantation from HLA-mismatched donors, Mortality due to anaphylactic reaction to horse ATG has been reported. We evaluated the clinical significance of skin test and specific IgE measurement for the prediction of immediate type hypersensitivity reaction to horse ATG. Subjects and methods : The study subjects consisted of 25 patients who received horse ATG. Underlying diseases of the 25 patients included aplastic anemia (n=20), leukemia (n=3), lymphoma (n=1), and Gaucher's disease (n=1). Skin prick test was done on these patients using undiluted ATG solution (Upjohn, USA) with duplication. Specific IgE to ATG was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunoblot analysis. Results : Skin prick test was positive in 7 (28%) of 25 patients. None of the patients showing negative skin prick test experienced immediate type hypersensitivity reaction to ATG. All patients showing positive skin prick test received desensitization before the administration of a full dose of ATG. However, 3 of 7 patients showing positive skin prick test experienced immediate type hypersensitivity reaction one of them died of anaphylaxis. Specific IgE measurement using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was not useful in predicting immediate type hypersensitivity reaction to ATG because of nonspecific bindings. Specific IRE measurement using immunoblot analysis was only positive in the one patient who died of anaphylaxis. Conclusion : Skin prick test was clinically useful in the prediction of irnmediate type hypersensitivity reaction to horse ATG, but specific IgE measurement was not. Further studies might be needed to develop an in vitro test for the prediction of immediate type hypersensitivity reaction to horse ATG. (J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol 20: 986-42, 2000)

경제기초의 변동과 고전적 자유주의이념의 수정

조현걸 ( Hyun Keol Cho ),양순창 ( Soon Chang Yang ) 대한정치학회 2004 大韓政治學會報 Vol.12 No.1