<심청전> 장자 부인 계열 심운 군의 내용과 특징

김효정 ( Kim¸ Hyo Jeong ) 한국고소설학회 2020 古小說 硏究 Vol.50 No.-

근래 <심청전>의 이본을 분류하는 대목으로서 심청이 부친에게 수양녀를 가기로 해 공양미를 얻었다고 하는 대목이 주목되어 왔다. 본 연구는 <심청전>이 ‘장자 계열 → 장자 부인 계열 → 장승상 부인 계열’로 통시적으로 변모했음에 동의하고, 그 가운데 <심청전>에 대한 다양한 시선과 이해가 가장 두드러지게 나타나는 장자 부인 계열에 주목한다. 앞서 연구자는 장자 부인 계열의 하위에 심팽규 군, 심운 군, 심학규 군 세 개의 이본군이 있음을 밝히고 그 가운데 발생 시기가 가장 이른 이본군으로 보이는 심팽규 군의 내용과 특징을 장자 계열과 비교하여 집중 탐구한 바 있다. 본고는 장자 부인 계열의 두 번째 이본군, 즉 심운 군의 내용과 특징을 분석하는 데 집중한다. 심운 군은 그 삽화나 표현으로 보아 심팽규 군과 친연 관계가 가장 높은 이본군으로 심팽규 군을 보다 발전시킨 이본군으로 보인다. 그러나 심운 군은 심팽규 군의 내용만 받아들인 것이 아니라 일정한 개작의도를 가지고 심팽규 군이 받아들이지 않은 장자 계열의 내용도 받아들이고 있다. 이를 통해 심운 군은 장자 계열이나 심팽규 군과는 또 다른 <심청전>을 그려내고 있는데, 특히 심청의 내면을 그리는 데에 많은 주의를 기울였다. 심운 군은 심청의 행위나 외모를 ‘말해주는’ 데 치중해왔던 이전 시기의 <심청전>을 극복하고 심청의 내면의 심리를 ‘보여주는’ 서술방식의 혁신을 통해서 이를 이루어내고 있다. 또한 심팽규 군을 충실히 이어받으면서도, 심봉사를 긍정적으로 그리고자 한 심팽규 군을 비판적으로 계승하고 있다. 그렇다고 해서 심운 군이 심봉사를 부정적으로 그리지는 않지만 어디까지나 작품의 주인공인 심청이 전경으로서, 심봉사는 그 배경으로서 역할하도록 일관된 수정을 가하고 있다. 그러면서도 심봉사의 성격을 변모시키고 있는데 심봉사는 이전의 의존적인 모습을 버리고 보다 독립적인 인물로 발전하고 있다. 이는 심청 탐문 삽화와 목동 삽화의 완전한 소거, 목욕 삽화의 새로운 삽입을 통해서 이루어지고 있으며, 특히 목욕 삽화는 이후 심학규 군에서 이루어질 심봉사 성격의 골계적 변모를 예비하고 있다. A recent analysis identified three major versions within the Shim Cheong Geon narrative. These versions are distinguished by the following: 1) those with the rich man; 2) those with the rich man’s wife; and 3) those with the prime minister’s wife. Within the narrative with the rich man’s wife, there are three major sub-versions which I refer to as the “Shim Panggyu” Group, the “Shim Un” Group, and the “Shim Hakgyu” Group. This essay examines the variations in the “Shim Un” Group and discusses how these variations relate to the other sub-versions. The “Shim Un” Group is the closest to the “Shim Panggyu” Group, the earliest sub-version of the story of the rich man’s wife. However, the two are distinguished from each other in several significant areas. Firstly, the “Shim Un” Group discloses more captivating details in Shim Cheong’s interior life, which is derived from the employment of new narrative techniques. Secondly, the “Shim Un” Group attempts to place Shim Cheong in the foreground and her father in the background. To do this, the “Shim Un” Group deletes some of the positive episodes of the “Shim Panggyu” Group related to Shim Cheong’s father. Thirdly, the “Shim Un” Group also changes his character. Though the “Shim Un” Group does remove some of the episodes with the father, the ones that show his warm character as a father, he is still depicted more positively because he is now independent in the “Shim Un” Group through the bath episode. His independent character develops even more in the “Shim Hakgyu” Group, even to the point of being humorous.

교실 연극의 공간 구성 방향

천효정 ( Cheon¸ Hyo Jeong ) 청람어문교육학회(구 청람어문학회) 2020 청람어문교육 Vol.0 No.76

이 연구의 목적은 교실 연극의 효과적인 공간 구성 방향을 모색하는 것이다. 공간이 연극에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아본다. 또한 교실 연극의 공간적 특성과 학습자로서의 배우, 학습자로서의 관객의 특성을 짚어본다. 이를 바탕으로 교실 연극을 위한 공간의 구성 방향을 제안한다. 교실 연극은 일반 연극과 구분되는 특성을 지닌다. 교실 연극의 배우와 관객은 특정한 교육적 목적을 위해 과업을 수행하고 있는 학습자다. 교실에서 연극을 진행할 경우, 학습자들이 연극적 환상에 쉽게 몰입할 수 있도록 교실 공간을 의도적으로 재구성할 필요가 있다. 교실 연극을 위한 공간 구성의 방향은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경계 공간을 확보한다. 실제 교실과는 물리적으로 다른 경계 공간을 체험함으로써 관객의 주의를 환기시킨다. 둘째, 열린 무대 공간을 조성한다. 무대는 원형 또는 타원형으로 구성하여 제4의 벽이 없는 트인 공간을 조성한다. 셋째, 객석은 일탈 공간으로 구성한다. 객석은 관객이 경직된 자세에서 일탈할 수 있도록, 즉 자유롭게 움직일 수 있도록 느슨하게 조직한다. 교실 공간은 연극의 또 다른 주체로, 관객과 소통하며 연극이 만들어내는 환상에 기여한다. 앞으로 교실 연극의 공간에 대한 연구가 더 심도 있게 계속되기를 기대한다. The purpose of this study is to find an effective space composition direction for classroom play. It examines the spatial characteristics of classroom play, the actors as learners, and the audience as learners. Based on this, the direction of composition of space for play is proposed. Classroom play has distinctive characteristics from ordinary play. Actors and audiences are learners who are performing tasks for educational purposes. It is necessary to intentionally reconstruct the classroom space so that learners can easily immerse themselves in the theatrical illusion. The direction of space composition for play is as follows. First, secure the boundary space. The audience's attention is aroused by experiencing a boundary space that is physically different from the actual classroom. Second, create an open stage space. The stage is composed of round or oval to create an open space without a fourth wall. Third, the auditorium is composed of deviating spaces. The auditorium is loosely organized so that the audience can deviate from a rigid position, that is, move freely. Classroom space is another subject of the play, communicating with the audience and contributing to the illusion created by the play.

Analysis o f F actors R elated t o Return o f Spontaneous Circulation in Patients with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Korea: Using Data from the 2019 Acute Cardiac Arrest Survey

Hyojeong Choi(Hyojeong Choi),Sanggyun Roh(Sanggyun Roh) 한국화재소방학회 2022 International Journal of Fire Science and Engineer Vol.36 No.3

This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of out-of-hospital acute cardiac arrest patients collected from the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to identify the current status and provide basic data to increase the recovery rate of out-hospital acute cardiac arrest patients. As a result of the study, the number of acute cardiac arrest patients in Korea in 2019 was 30,279, of whom 1,505 (64.4%) were men and 10,774 (35.6%) were women. Of the total patients, 1,056 (51.7%) showed good neurological outcomes when paramedics performed defibrillation at the pre-hospital stage (p = 0.001). In the initial review of electrocardiographic rhythm performed by paramedics, 1,025 patients (52.8%) showed ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia, which indicated good neurological outcomes (p = 0.001).

Use of cryopreserved cadaveric arterial allograft as a vascular conduit for peripheral arterial graft infection

Hyojeong Kwon,Hyunwook Kwon,Joon Pio Hong,Youngjin Han,Hojong Park,Gi-Won Song,Tae-Won Kwon,Yong-Pil Cho 대한외과학회 2015 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.89 No.1

Major peripheral arterial graft infection is a potentially devastating complication of vascular surgery, associated with significant mortality and high amputation rates. Autologous saphenous veins are considered optimal arterial conduits for lower extremity revascularization in infected fields, but they are often unavailable or unsuitable in these patients. This study describes two patients with major peripheral graft infection, but without available autologous veins, who underwent graft excision and cryopreserved cadaveric arterial allograft reconstruction. Although long-term graft durability is unclear because of gradual deterioration and degeneration, these findings suggest that cadaveric allografts may be good options for patients with major peripheral graft infection.

Plant Productivity Improvement by Alginate Oligomers and Plant-growth Regulators from Fermented Brown Algae

Hyojeong SHIN,Jongmoon PARK 한국생물공학회 2018 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.10

On the evolution of satellite galaxies around Milky Way-like hosts in the NewHorizon simulation

Hyojeong Kim,Sukyoung K. Yi 한국천문학회 2023 天文學會報 Vol.48 No.1

Synergistic Controlled Release of mRNA and siRNA through Multi-Lipid Nanoparticle-Loaded Liposomes

Hyojeong LEE,Deborah LEE,Ji Ye LEE,Hyeonji CHO,Seoyoon SONG,Sun Min KIM,Tae-joon JEON 한국생물공학회 2023 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2023 No.10

Substance P and Neuropeptide Y as Potential Biomarkers for Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Korean Patients

Hyojeong Han,서홍석,정병화,우경자,유영숙,강민정 대한화학회 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.1

Substance P and neuropeptide Y were discovered as early diagnostic biomarkers of acute myocardial infarction in Korean patients and confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). We screened 12 peptides from the sera of Korean acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients and detected 3 peptides (neuropeptide Y, substance P, and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) to be elevated from patients’ sera by liquid chromatography mass/mass spectrometry. The elevated concentration of 3 peptides was confirmed by ELISA. The screening results revealed the substance P, neuropeptide Y, and pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (47-76) concentrations were higher in patients’ sera than in healthy controls. The sensitivity and specificity of substance P for AMI diagnostic marker were 80% and 83%, respectively, and those of neuropeptide Y were 87% and 90%, respectively compared to healthy controls. These results suggest that substance P and neuropeptide Y could be used as early diagnostic biomarkers in patients with AMI.

Method Development for Determination of Octacosanol Contents in Triticale (x Triticosecale) Leaves

Hyojeong Yoon,Sang-Yun Lee,Kanphassorn Wimonmuang,Myoung Ryoul Park,Ja-Hwan Ku,Young-Sang Lee 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10

Octacosanol is an aliphatic 28-carbon fatty alcohol with diverse biological effects. Aiming at development of an optimized extraction methods for quantitation of octacosanol, dried and powdered leaves of triticale (x Triticosecale) were extracted under different solvent, temperature, duration, and multiple extraction conditions and then derivatized prior to injection into a GC-MS followed by quantitation in selected ion monitoring (SIM, m/z=467.4) mode. Finalized optimal analysis methods were as follows: single-time extraction of 200 mg powdered leaf samples in 20 mL chloroform for 24 hours at room temperature followed by silylation with N-Methyl-N-trifluoroacetamide (MSTFA). Validation of developed methods showed acceptable accuracy (83–97%, recovery rate), linearity (R²=0.999, within 1 to 200 ppm), intra-date repeatability (4.3%, RSD, n=6), and inter-date reproducibility (3.6%, RSD, n=3). The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) were 0.15 ppm and 0.45 ppm, respectively. All these findings supported practicality of developed analysis methods to quantify octacosanol in leaves of triticale.

A Retrospective Analysis of the Clinical Outcomes of Leptomeningeal Metastasis in Patients with Solid Tumors

( Hyojeong Kim ),( Eun Mi Lee ) 대한뇌종양학회 대한신경종양학회 2018 Brain Tumor Research and Treatment Vol.6 No.2

Background Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is an uncommon, but devastating complication of advanced cancer and has no standard treatment. Herein, we analyzed the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with solid tumors who were diagnosed with LM. Methods Between January 2007 and December 2017, we retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients with solid tumors who were diagnosed with LM. Results A total of 58 patients were enrolled in this study. The median age of patients was 51 years (range, 27-72 years), and 62.1% had a poor Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) (>2). The common types of primary tumor were breast cancer (39.7%), gastric cancer (25.9%), and non-small cell lung cancer (20.7%). Forty-two patients (72.4%) were diagnosed with LM by MRI of the brain and/or spine and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, 14 were diagnosed by CSF analysis alone, and 2 were diagnosed by MRI alone. Treatments for LM were performed in 53 patients (91.4%), and best supportive care was provided for 5 patients (8.6%). Intrathecal chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and systemic chemotherapy were administered in 43 (74.1%), 17 (29.3%), and 24 (41.4%) patients, respectively. The median overall survival of the entire cohort was 2.4 months (95% confidence interval, 1.0-3.7). In the analysis of prognostic factors for survival, a good ECOG PS (≤2), administration of systemic chemotherapy after LM diagnosis, and a prior history of brain radiation were associated with prolonged survival. Conclusion Although the prognosis of LM in patients with solid tumors is poor, systemic chemotherapy might improve survival in selected patients with a good PS.