여성의 피부관리실태와 관련요인

구재희,남철현,최연희,배향선,신옥순,양숙희,이명옥 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2002 保健福祉硏究 Vol.7 No.-

This study was conducted to analyze aspects of women's skin care and related factors in order to contribute to community residents's right skin care. The subjects of this study was 800 women who were 15 to 65 years old. Data were collected in Daegu City and Kyungsan City from June 21, 2002 to August 18, 2002. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. According to socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents, 26.8% of them were in twenties. 50.9% of them was students at colleges or graduated from collges. 38.3% was students and 37.5% was housewives. 55.5% belonged to the middle economic class. 2. 47.9% of the respondents replied that they were in good health. 57.2% of them had fair skin, while 25.1% had dark skin. According to health condition of face skin, 61.5% was in regular condition, while 26.0% was in bad condition. 29.9% had drying face skin and 21.3% had neutral or complex character of face skin. 3. Among the reasons they had trouble with face skin, the proportion of having the rough skin was highest (25.0%). 16.6% replied that they had trouble with a lot of wrinkles and 16.3% replied that they had trouble with dark face skin. 25.4% responded that their face skin was too tight. 13.3% replied that they had trouble with scars. 4. The factors significantly influencing the experience of skin care were age, education level, residence, experience of side effect of cosmetics, experience of skin diseases on face or body, experience of trouble after receiving skin care, and experience of trouble with acne. From above results, it can be concluded that selection of proper skin care rooms is important in receiving desirable skin care and preventing side effect related to skin care. The women also must be cautious in selecting and using cosmetics and massage pack. The government, related organizations, and skin and beauty specialists must make efforts to develop education programs for healthy skin care.

댄스스포츠프로그램 참가동반자에 따른 여가인지에 관한 연구

황향희 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2

The goal of this study was to define a study on the leisure perception in accordance attendees' partners in DanceSport programs. For this study, research was carried out for 3 months from September to December in 2003. The object groups were from people who attended dance programs in Chuncheon, Wonju, and Ghangneung of Gangwon province. Samplings were extracted using Stratified Cluster Random Sampling in consideration of population statistics factors. As a process of sampling, 15 sampling frameworks-5each from people who enrolled in dance programs at community centers and women's centers in Chuncheon, Wonju, and Gangneung - were randomly taken. A research paper was used for data collection. It is based on the LDB (Leisure Diagnostic Battery 1987) developed by Witt & Ellis Won Hyung Joong translated and standardized this form in 1989. The research form that is used for this study was modified again by Hwang Hyang Hee in 2003. This leisure perception scale consists of 18 questionnaires and is categorized into 4 sections about self-esteem, desire for leisure, control, and concentration level. The trust variable of the research is Cronbach' a=.9094~.9514 and is a very trustful figure for verification. The responses were grouped into 5 scales, from the scale number I "not at all" to the scale number 5 "Yes, very much". The analysis reveals that the higher the sum of numbers is the higher the leisure perception. (I dont understand this exactly) Only 286 research response papers out of 320 people were applied since irrelevant answers were deleted. For deriving the conclusion, Technical statistical analysis, ANCOVA, and Post-hoc by Scheffe's method were applied. The conclusions about the relevance between leisure perception and attendees' partners in dance programs of local cities are listed below. First, desire for leisure differs depending on who the attendee's dancing partner is. The desire is high when the attendee had his/her spouse or child as a dancing partner. Second, Self-esteem for leisure is also high when the attendee had his/her spouse as a dancing partner. Third, there was a difference in leisure control depending on who the partner is. Leisure control was very high when the attendee's spouse was a dancing partner. Fourth, concentration is stronger in other cases when the child of the attendee was a dancing partner. From this conclusion we can observe that desire for leisure, self-esteem for leisure, leisure control, and concentration level is high when attendees had their spouses as dancing partners. Therefore, considering attendees' partners is crucial when developing programs for a local-city dance sports program.

주물공장 근로자에서 발생한 국한성 석면폐증 1예

김태우,고동희,김민기,유승원,류향우,한정희,정순희 大韓産業醫學會 2009 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.21 No.2

배경: 주물공장 근로자에서 발생한 석면폐증의 작업 관련성을 평가하고 그 증례를 보고하고자 한다. 증례: 30년간 주물공장에서 근무한 환자로 인후통, 기침, 노란 가래가 있어 검사한 결과 결핵이 의심되어 치료 하였으며, 치료 중 석면폐증으로 진단되었다. 작업 관련성 평가를 위해 실시한 폐 조직의 조직학적 검사에서 1 cm^(2)당 3개의 석면소체가 발견되었고, 투과전자현미경으로 분석한 석면 함유량은 23.26x10^(6) fibers/g이었다. 결론: 작업환경조사, 폐 조직의 석면 분석 등을 통해 작업 관련성이 높다고 판단하였다. Background: Foundry workers are known to be exposed to silica and have an increased risk of Silicosis. There are also reports that state these foundry workers were associated with asbestos-related change in the X-ray results of the lungs. This report discusses a case of localized asbestosis developed in a foundry worker who worked in 12 Korean foundries. Case report: A 49-year-o1d man who worked at molding and melting for 30 years, Presented with sore throat, cough and yellow sputum for 1 month. From physical and clinical examination, Pulmonary tuberculosis was highly suspicious; therefore, he was medicated for 6 months. After tuberculosis medication, the radiological finding was reactivation of tuberculosis, and an asbestos body was detected at a trans-bronchial lung biopsy. During an operation, operators found multiple palpable masses and bullae 10calized in the right upper lobe (RUL) and performed right upper lobectomy and right middle lobe wedge resection. Using hematoxylin-eosin stain and iron stain, we could detect asbestos bodies by light microscopy. We analyzed the asbestos fiber burden in dry lung tissue by transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (TEM-EDX). The fiber type was chrysotile and the fiber burden was 23.26 x 10^(6) fiber/g dry lung. Discussion: This case study of a foundry worker with localized asbestosis is uncommon in Korea. We found an occupational relationship between the foundry worker and localized asbestosis through various investigative techniques such as measurements taken at his working environment, clinical, radiological and pathological examination of the foundry worker and mineralogical examination of the asbestos fiber.

사상체질별 스트레스인지와 대처방법

유정희,이향련,이의주 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.2

This study was founded to identify perception and ways of coping with stress according to classification of Sasangin(4 constitutions). Method: The subjects were 258 regular students who majored in oriental medicine in Jechon and Seoul. Data was collected by 3 types of questionnaires for 3 months: Perceived stress. ways of coping Questionnaires of Sasang Constitution classification9QSCCⅡ). Data analysis was conducted by SPSS vwesion 10. Result: 1) Difference of perceived stress in Sasangin: Perceived stress by the Sasangin indicated that Soenmin perceived more stress that Soyangin and Taeumin(P=.013). 2) Different method in coping with stress of Sasangin: It was found that Soeumin didn’t make use of emotional coping way according to the analysis(P=.040). 3) Relationship between way of coping for stress an perceived stress in Sasangin: It was shown that as Soeumin Perceived stress so higher than Sasangin and Taeumin,they tended to use the solving problem-method therefore I was shown to have a negative correlation(P=.044). Conclusion: In conclusion. it was found that there were difference of Sasangin in perceived stress and ways to cope with it. The dose relationship between the perception and coping method of stress was found.

가톨릭系 大學의 宗敎敎育 任務

洪香姬 聖心女子大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.16 No.1

Efficacy of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection for Leukocytospermia

강희규,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,-- THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR BIOMEDICAL LABORATORY SCIEN 2004 Journal of biomedical laboratory sciences Vol.10 No.1

White blood cells (WBCs) are present in most human ejaculates, but abnormally high concentration of seminal leukocytes map reflect an underlying pathological condition. The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined leukocytospermia as status of more than 10^(6) WBC/mL of semen. The purpose of this study was firstly, to compare the outcomes between conventional IVF and ICSl in leukocytospermia, and secondly, to investigate whether ICSI may be an alternation treatment for patients with leukocytospermia. Total 346 cycles of conventional IVF and ICSI candidates underwent IVF cycles at Eulji Hospital Infertility Clinic. Semen Parameters including concentration, motility, morphology of spermatozoa and concentration of leukocytes were assessed from the raw ejaculates. There was no difference in sperm concentration, motility and morphology. The rates of fertilization and good embryo development from ICSI were significantly higher than those from conventional IVF in leukocytospermia (60.4% & 32.5% respectively for ICSI group and 44.4% & 28.5%, respectively for IVF group, P<0.001). The pregnancy rate after ICSI was also higher than that from conventional IVF (34.0% vs 29.1%. P<0.05). These results indicate that the presence of seminal leukocyes (>1×10^(6) WBC/mL of semen) is adversely related with fertilization, embryo development and pregnancy rate. Therfore the measurement of seminal leukocytes in routine semen analysis appears to be of prognostic value with regard to male fertilizing potential. In conclusion. it is suggested that ICSI is an alternative choice of treatment for patients with leukocytospermia.

강원도 여자 중·고등학교 무용수업 실태조사

황향희 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所 1997 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.21

The purpose of this research is to provide basic data on the actual condition and sufficiency of dancing education and effective dancing class management through analysis of some dancing classes at girl's middle and high schools in Kangwon province. This data came from 22 teachers of middle schools and 13 teachers of high schools (total 35), and students of 23 middle schools and 14 high schools (total 1082 students of 37 schools). * Data from teachers' answers : 1) They feel dancing class in necessary for both boys and girls because it is good for development of their emotions and healthy psychologies, and also helpful to improve sense of rhythm and qualities of body flexibility. 2) When the class schedule for a year is made, the time for dancing classes are alloted and they come into operation according to that schedule. And the time spent on practice and theory in dancing classes is almost the same. 3) Dancing practice classes are mainly based on folk dance, areobics and creative dance. Teachers generally gain information about these from workshops. 4) Dancing classes are usually led by physical exercise teachers. And actually because there are only male gymnastic teachers in girl's schools, dancing lessons are rarely carried out. 5) Because the range of small chapters of the dancing texts in the current curriculum is nowadays so narrow, it is necessary to present definite details and full explanation of the materials for dancing classes. * Data from students' answers : 1) Less than 84% of students have experienced dancing classes. The reason why the other 16% haven't is there are only male gymnastic teachers in their schools. 2) Dancing classes are performed mainly by practice rather than theory. Students are given lessons of areobics, creative dance and folk dance. More than 80% of the students answered that they learned the basic motions of these three types. 3) Students feel the time for dancing classes is insufficient. They showed high responses of 'yes' for the item that asked whether they are interested in dancing class or not. The reasons why some weren't interested were lack of interest and talent for dancing. 4) Students want to have chances to practice jazz dance, areobics and modern dance in dancing classes. Students feel that the experiences of dancing classes aren't helpful for their future life. 5) The reasons students answered 'yes' for the item that asked whether the dancing classes are necessary or not were it is good for refinement and it is helpful for improving sense of rhythm and qualities of body flexibility. And the reasons for answering, 'no', are students aren't interested in dancing and dancing isn't useful for their real life. 6) Almost 50% of both middle and high school students have had chances for appreciation of dancing performances. The reasons the others have never had a chance are, in order : there has been no dancing performance, and they aren't interested in dancing. Students are more interested in watching musicals and dramas rather than dancing, in artistic field.

생활무용 참여자의 신체상에 대한 만족도 분석

황향희 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

The study is designed to suggest the conditions for the people who wish to choose and participate in the proper programs for themselves by analyzing the satisfaction level about their body image. For the research, the population of the study are the participating members who enrolled in dance programs in Chuncheon city on May, 2004 and each 5 interest group was chosen randomly from the both Aerobics and DanceSport interest groups among those members. 500 people - 50 participants from the 10 groups - were selected for samples with random cluster sampling and 392 research papers were used virtually excluding irrelevant and missing answers. Research papers were used as tools for collecting data, The revised form of Byun Hae Shim's research paper was applied, The questions are categorized into 4 sections and they are physical appearance, weight, physical fitness, and mental health. The trust constant for 27 research paper questions Cronbach'= 832~964 is very trustworthy, The response is 5 level scaled from 'unsatisfactory' to 'very much satisfactory', The higher the score is the higher the participants' satisfaction level is, The method of Frequency Analysis and T-test was implemented to analyze the data. The conclusion of the study is described as follows, First, there is a meaningful difference in the satisfaction level of physical appearance between the participants of Aerobics and DanceSport. There is no difference in the satisfaction Level about their waists, hips, shoulders, arms, wrists, Legs, claves, and the body figures. While Aerobics participants have higher satisfaction level about their backs, Dance Sport participants felt more satisfied with their abdomen. Secondly, there is no meaningful difference in the satisfaction Level of weight, There is no meaningful difference either in the satisfaction of their weight or body fat. Thirdly, There is a slight meaningful difference in the satisfaction of physical fitness. Aerobic participants have more confidence in the resistance against illness whereas there is no difference in physical energy, health, and muscular strength. Fourthly, there is a meaningful difference in the satisfaction Level of mental health. There is no difference in the Level of stress, on the other hand, confidence is higher in the aerobics participants.

최대운동부하시 단련자와 비단련자의 호흡순환기능 비교연구

유승희,김복현,송종국,윤형기,박찬호 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1996 體育學論文集 Vol.24 No.-

We studied the differences of cardiorespiratory function of the untrained group and the trained group. The findings are following: 1.In ventilation, trained group was higher than untrained group. In addition, there was significant difference(p〈.001) at 60% and 85% exercise levels and All-out time. 2.In respiratory rate, tranined group was higher than untrained group. In addition, there was significant difference(p〈.01)at 85% exercise level and All-out time. 3.In respiratory gas exchange, trained group was lower than untrained group. In addition, there was significant difference(p〈.01) at All-out time. 4.In oxygen intake per weight, trained group was higher than untrained group. In addition, there was significant difference(p〈.001) at 40%, 60%, and 85% excercise levels and All-out time. 5.In heart rate, trained group was lower than untrained group. In addition, there was remarkable difference(p〈.0901) at rest.

아이소소바이드/반응성 올리고머에 의한 에폭시 수지의 개질(Ⅱ)

최향희,전윤,최재곤 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1998 生産技術硏究 Vol.20 No.2

본 연구에서는 일반적인 상용 에폭시수지를 아민 말단 반응성 올리고머와 isosorbide를 이용하여 물성 변화를 시도하였다 유연한 지방족 고리형의 isosorbide (DDS)는 열가소성 rich-phase형성에 큰 영향을 주며, isosorbide/반응성 올리고머를 도입한 열경화성 에폭시 수지는 3개의 서로 다른 몰폴러지를 보여줌을 알 수 있었다. 파괴에너지는 isosorbide 도입량 34.2%에서 3배 정도(815J/㎡) 증가하였는데, 모듈러스의 감소(△E = 0.8GPa)는 그렇게 크지 않았다. 그중 강인한 수지는 isosorbide 도입량 34.2%, 44.5%으로 열가소성 rich-phase가 연속상이고, 열경화성 rich-phase가 분산상인 상태에서 흡수된 에너지로 밝혀졌다. 또 24.9% 도입의 경우 혼합된 두 개의 연속상이 존재함을 알 수 있었으며 파괴에너지는 열경화성 연속상과 열가소성 연속상의 중간정도의 값을 보여 주었다. isosorblde/반응성 올리고머를 도입한 열경화성 에폭시 수지계의 파괴저항은 연속상 가교점 사이의 분자량과 CSIF를 관련 지워 잘 설명할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 각 상의 T_(g) 이하 온도에서 수지의 저장 탄성율은 flexural modulus와 비슷한 값을 보여주지만, 열경화성 rich-phase의 T_(g) 이하, 열가소성 rich-phase의 T_(g) 이상의 온도영역에서는 3개의 서로 다른 상이 관찰되었다. 결론적으로 isosorbide/반응성 올리고머를 도입한 에폭시 수지계의 파괴에너지는 충분히 높고, 적절한 탄성율로 여러 범위의 응용이 가능할 것으로 생각된다. A commercialized Epoxy resin was modified with isosorbide and amine terminated reactive oligomer. Isosorbide which has aliphatic cyclic chemical structure was found to influence on the formation of thermoplastic-rich continuous phase. It was found that interaction and phase behaviors of the thermoplastic-rich and thermoset-rich continuous phases of this resin system have influence strongly on physical properties and morphology of the resin, This resin system was shown to display three morphologically distinct states that determine their thermal and mechanical properties. A three-fold increase in the fracture energy was observed without a significant decrease in the modulus. The toughest resins have ductile energy absorbing thermoplastic-rich continuous phases with thermoset-rich inclusions 34.2% and 44.5% of isosorbide loading levels while the more brittle, lower loading level materials, 7.7% and 16.0%, had thermoset-rich continuous phases with thermoplastic-rich inclusions. The 24.9% loading level system possessed a mixed continuous phase morphology and had a fracture energy intermediate between the thermoset-rich continuous system and the thermoplastic-rich continuous phase system. Phase seperation and morphology of the resin system also were confirmed by a transmission electron microscopy and dynamic mechanical analysis. It was further demonstrated that the fracture resistance of this system could be very well modelled by relating the average molecular weight between crosslinks of the continuous phase with the critical stress intensity factor. The characterized phase mixing led to the determining of a proportional relationship between the critical stress intensity factor and the average molecular weight between crosslinks of the continuous phase. The observed proportionality between these two variables may indicate that a single fracture mechanism, depending on the molecular weight between crosslinks of the continuous phase exists This relationship, if valid, indicates that the nature of the inclusion in these reactive thermoplastic oligomer and isosorbide resin system is insignificant, and that the fracture resistance of these rosins Is determined by the nature of the continuous phase.