던과 프로퍼티우스의 시에 나타난 여성상

김혜련 中央大學校 韓國敎育問題硏究所 1997 韓國敎育問題硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.12

We have taken for granted that the English poets of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were usually influenced by the Latin poets. John Donne, for example, has borrowed aspects of sensual love from Propertius and Ovid for his own love poetry. While critics and editors have noted these influences, although fewer from Propertius, there are close links between them. Donne found in Ovid both form and subject matter and then turned to Propertius. Propertius provided Donne with a model of the self-examining restless lover, who we observed in so many of Donne's Elegies and Songs and Sonnets. Though Propertius as well as Ovid may have been an important model for Donne in defining situations for love poems and elegies, Propertius had less sinfluence over Donne's conception of the lover and mistress. We might be led to think at this point that Donne is wholly original in his portrayal of the restless and self-examining lover. If we look closely at the lover and the mistress in the poems of Ovid and Propertius, we find little more than superficial resemblance to him and her, respectively, between the perosnae of Donne's poems. Not only Ovid's lover but also Propertius's lover is, above all, straightforward in his approach to sex and women. He seeks success and pleasure, for himself and for his mistress. He worries little about his own or his mistress's infidelity; he even relishes a rival. He considers love part of the delightful game of life. Donne borrows sensual love from Propertius, and in his love poems describes his cynical attitudes toward a mistress' empty vows, infidelity, and inconstancy. But Donne finds identity and totality in his mistress, and expresses a sense of oneness in two ways: in union by love, and in union by death. Donne, who can't escape from the moral sense of his age, combines a Platonic idea, christianity and a moral tone in his poetry. Donne takes his striking images of the ghost and funeral urn directly from Propertius, even though the image of the ghost changes from a female in Propertius' poetry to a male in Donne's. Propertius vividly describes Cynthia's ghost in graphic detail. Donne realistically portrays the mistress' reaction to the ghost rather than the ghost itself. The focus of both poets is the discomfiture of the lover or mistress at being caught by a previous partner who is thought dead or buried. Both poets portray comically, though in different ways, the lover or mistress shrinking from the reproaches of the ghostly visitor. Throughout the love poetry, death is the unavoidable measure for love. What makes Donne unique among Renaissance poets in his treatment of love-death, and what links him with Latin elegist Propertius is not so much the use of this common metaphor but the vivid and sensual realization of it. Donne takes pleasure in imaging and re-creating death as much as sex. Propertius is usually considered the major model for Donne. Although Donne adopts attitudes of love from Propertius, he definitely recreates and develops those aspects in his own unique style.

女大生의 意識調査 : 價値觀및 生活觀을 中心으로

金惠蓮 中央大學校 韓國敎育問題硏究所 1992 韓國敎育問題硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.7

<금오신화>(韓), <전등신화>(中)와 <전기만록>(越) 염정류 신괴류 작품군의 비교 연구

全惠卿 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2000 東南亞硏究 Vol.- No.9

모리슨의『가장 푸른 눈』 : 타자 시선의 극복 전략

정혜령 새한영어영문학회 2007 새한영어영문학 Vol.49 No.4

The purpose of this study is to examine strategies to overcome the Look of the Other through some characters in The Btuest Eye. Most critics of Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye focus on the effect of the dominant white society and its standards of beauty on the black community. But she does not show us only the dilemma of blacks in a white society. She stresses the importance of an existential individual with a free will through the novel. The human relations are the ones between Me and the Other. According to Sartre, the Other is the one who looks at me and makes me the object. And the one to be looked at by the Other feels humiliation under its look. But the most important thing is not the object(ness) of us, but the results of the Me and Other relationship. The effect of the Look is powerful, especially on vulnerable and fragile individual outsiders. Furthermore, the Look could prevent the individuals from shaping a healthy identity and living according to their essential properdes. Morrison's characters in this novel, Cholly, Pauline and Pecola, can't survive under the Look of the Other. And unhealthy attitudes can be passed down to children from parents with deformed identities. Morrison shows and foregrounds the miserable and tragic victims of the Look in the novel. But she never misses the possibility and hope of overcoming the Look, revealing the existence and survival of an individualwith a free will. That's the point I stress. The problem of overcoming the Look is not something new but among the overflooding ideologies, our highest priority lies in shaping and retaining, and sometimes retrieving our essential properties and subject position.

단과 매너리즘

김혜련 한국밀턴학회 1998 중세근세영문학 Vol.8 No.-

It has been applied to the works of Donne since the range of the term "Mannerism" was extended to English literature. We might see Donne's poems represent the elements in the mannerist mode with relating mannerism painters, Parmigianino, Tintoretto, and El Greco. Mannerism finds its fulfillment in self-criticism and in a refined, sensitive spirituality. The restless searching and inner dissatisfaction in mannerism paintings represent the sign of mannerism anxiety and repression. The mannerism figures in the paintings are not only stretched to any length and twisted in any direction but disturbed, elastic, and uneasy. The eerie light casts a mystical luminosity over the scene, and the building stands like cardboard facades in some fantastic dream world. The mannerist transmutes his own perturbation into art in a dematerialized world where the only substantiality is the spiritual. Within such a dematerialized world there is no frame work for self-assertion, but only for spiritual yearnings, ecstasy, and self-surrender. Donne's poem in mannerist mode is a negation of actuality a withdrawal into inner self as the real world loses its meaning. In Tintoretto, in El Greco and in Donne there is spiritual agony and self-torture in the struggle to solve the tensions and the contradictions in mannerist art and to achieve salvation in the mood of devotion. It is a struggle demanding troubled introspection and near-despairs. In Donne's poems, we can find the sign of anxiety and repression of Donne the lover, Jack Donne and Dr. Donne, the zealot. There is a psychological crisis behind Donne's mannerism poses. The self-abnegation and inner dissatisfaction in his mannerism poses is not co-ordinated with the structural effect, but partly the psychological effect in Donne's poems. Donne suggests all the images of the self with the dramatization of the mannerist mode. All these images may be taken to represent his lifelong effort to turn his attention upon an interior image, a disegno interno, rather than outer reality. Donne succeeds in uniting a disegno interno and esterno to create the final artistic expression of the inner emotions and the outer emotions. In uniting a disegno interno and disegno esterno Donne attempts to offer a new view of the feature known as the linea serpentinata and contrapposto, and a literary analogue, the sprecher figure of mannerist painting. Thus Donne accepts the aspects of the mannerism paintings, exploiting its character, tones and devices and establishes his own metaphysical gesture.

국소 스테로이드 주사에 의한 수근관 증후근의 치료

서혜정 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1999 圓光醫科學 Vol.15 No.1

Background: Short-term effect of local steroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome is well known, but its long-term effect is controversial. So I tried to reveal the long-term effect of local steroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome. Method: I performed local steroid injection into the carpal tunnel in 21 patients(36 hands) with confirmed carpal tunnel syndrome by nerve conduction study. And I performed the nerve conduction study of median nerve about 2 weeks after injection. The mean of follow-up duration was 2 months, and the mean of the number of injection was 2 times. Results: Most of the conduction parameters of median nerve at the wrist revealed significant improvement after local steroid injection. The subjective symptom reported by patients was also significantly reduced after injection. But the improvements of conduction parameters was not related to the number of injection. Conclusion: Local steroid injection into the carpal tunnel may be effective to the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome for longer duration.

과즙의 혼용첨가에 의한 고추장의 양조

염혜수,전명숙,노봉수,이택수 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1995 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.6 No.-

고추장 담금시 첨가하는 물 대신 pineapple 과증에 딸기, 사과, 대추, 토마토 과즙을 혼합 첨가하여서 제조한 고추장의 성분은 다음과 같다. pH는 담금직후에 5.35~5.43였으며 이후 감소하는 현상을 보여 120일에는 4.80~4.91였다. 각 시험구간의 pH는 큰 차이는 보이지 않았다. 아미노태 질소는 담금직후에 57~99mg%에서 120일에는 161~175mg%로 증가하였다. 각 시험구간의 차이는 근소하난 숙성 전과정을 통하여 딸기 혼용구가 과즙 무첨가구에 비하여 다소 높게 나타났다. 유리당의 함량은 glucose, fructose, maltose의 순이었으며, 유리당 함량이 가장 높았던 120일에는 딸기 혼용구, 과즙 무첨가구, 복합과즙 혼용구의 순으로 높았고 사과 혼용구는 가장 낮았다. 환원당 함량은 시험구간에 큰 차이는 없는 편이나 숙성 중기까지는 과즙 무첨가구가, 60일 이후에는 대추 혼용구가 대체로 높았다. Protease의 활성은 숙성과정 중 대체로 증가하였는데 딸기 혼용구와 복합과즙 혼용구가 과즙 무첨가구에 비하여 활성이 높았다. β-Amylases는 담금직후에 5.20~5.90%를 나타내었으나 60일에는 6.25~17.88%로 활성이 최대에 달하였으며 과즙 무첨가구와 복합과즙 혼용구가 다소 높은 활성을 보였다. EthyI alcohol은 담금직후에 0.8~5.4mg%로 극미량이었으나 120일에는 561~1,568mg%로 급격히 증가하였다. 시험구별로 보면 대추 혼용구와 복합과즙 혼용구가 가장 높았고, 과즙 무첨가구가 가장 낮았다. The compositions of kochujang with various mixed fruit juices instead of water were analyzed during the 120 days of fermentation. At the beginning stage of making, pH were in the range of 5.35 ~5.43, and decreased as fermentation time passed. After 120 days, pH were in the range of 4.80 ~ 4.91. At the beginning stage of making, contents of amino nitrogen were in the range of 57 to 99 mg% and after 120 days fermentation, 161~175 mg% were. There was little difference of amino nitrogen among the groups. During the fermentation, the amino nitrogen contents of strawberry juice group was higher than that of control group. The order of free sugar contens detected in kochujang was glucose, fructose and maltose. Free sugar contents of kochujang were high after 120 days of fermentation for control group. Protease activity was increased during fermentation, and the strawberry juice group and the mixed fruit juice group showed higher protease activity than control group. At the beginning stage of making, the contents of ethyl alcohol were in the range of 0.8 to 5.4 mg%, and these were rapidly increased to reach 501~1,568 mg% after 120 days. Alcohol contents of the jujube juice group was higher than any other groups.

John Donne과 Dr.Donne

金惠蓮 中央大學校 韓國敎育問題硏究所 1989 韓國敎育問題硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.5

When T.S. Eliot, "The purpose of an artist is a continual self-sacrifice, a continual extinction of personality", he is not talhing about the poes but about the poetry. But the more I study Donne, the more I find the strongest personality of John Donne in his poetry. The poetry of John Donne is an epic of love in which Donne presented all kinds of love which he had experienced in his life. They were not merely imagined and dramatized but were expression of his personal emotion. Classification of Donne's poems by critics such as Grierson and Carey involves the relation between his love poems and divine poens. The examination of that relation show how his love poems and divine poems underwent a change through his love. His fanily background and his religious conflict through his life was the main aspects of love in his poems. The early days of his life were marked by travel, flippant flirtation and soaring ambition, intense disappointment, the personal struggle to religious truth of a maze of controvessy. Jach Donne spent dissoluting in London in those years. But his marriage with Anne More let him to change his attitute toward love. He realized that their marriage achieved the union of physical and spiritual love. Donne and Anne remained mutual love until death parted them. The death of Anne brought Donne to God. Though he suffered from the loss of Anne, he came to believe the eternal life in God's grace. He was convinced that he could join with Anne in heaven. Dr. Donne finally accepted his death in peace, praying "Thy kingdome come, thy will he alone." "John Donne, Anne Donne, Un-don," thus Donne turned his wit upon himself. We also may suggest thus," John Donne, Jack Donne, Anne Donne, Dr. Donne."

韓國·베트남 說話의 比較硏究 : 수탉이 된 나무꾼(韓)과 닭의 起源譚(越), 구복여행譚(韓)과 닭의 起源譚(越)의 비교를 중심으로

全惠卿 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2001 東南亞硏究 Vol.- No.10

가정용 네트워크 진료시스템 디자인연구

최명식,손혜란 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2005 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.8 No.1

Life span of human beings is increasing thanks to development of modern medical technology. The population of elderly people is gradually increasing, which indicates the advent of advanced age society. It is thought that advanced age society has been mainly attained because of lower rate of death and birth for such a long time. Lots of problems involved in advanced age society such as increased financial burden caused by decreased economic activities population and intensive conflicts between generations are occurring. Also, the most serious problem of old age society is that the number of patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, high-blood pressure and heart attack is increasing. Therefore, this study designs a new digital network medical care system in ubiquitous computer environment where self-diagnosis is possible anytime and anywhere. This system is able to take care of various diseases as well as simple health problems. And, it makes diagnosis from international medical professionals possible in network environment and realizes computer doctor programs. Through the program, we can make a point of taking regular medical examination, which contributes to prevention against diseases and health promotion. This study is to present a design of remote control home network medical care system through which direct diagnosis is possible by connecting patients with chronic diseases or disabilities at home to hospitals using personal computers and mobile terminals. It suggest that this system is a human-friendly product with which humans can sympathize in meaning of medical products and phenomenal changes. This study outlines examples of designs awarded in the 38th Industrial Design Exposition.