선우휘 소설에 나타난 언론 주체 연구

김휘열(Kim, Hwi-yul) 한국비평문학회 2014 批評文學 Vol.- No.52

So far Seon-woo Hwi has been praised as the activistic humanist or criticized as the conservative anti-communist by critics. But the real work of his novels can"t be understood distinctly with regard to humanism or anti-communism, because many aspects of his novels are ironically mixed. Therefore in this article, I investigated into the novels which previous studies had not discussed much. First novel I examined was 『The Castle』 that the novel Seon-woo Hwi published for the first time, the novel has been wrongly reputed as the title of 『The Ghost』. The novel is a story of a ghost that watch and record his observation of the human world. And by the rule of the ghost world, he should be emotionaly neutral to human and record the human events rationally and objectively. In that respect, the ghost is an allegory of journalists that have to be politically neutral about recording realities. Second novel I observed was 『The Fort』. The novel distinguishes between the person who looks and the person who shows, that kind of divide is also a allegory of journalists and ideologists. The writer put emphasis on the person who looks which means journalist recording the truth of realities as objective observers. Third novel I would discuss is the 『Ho-jeop-mong』 and the title means "butterfly"s dream" from old fable of Chuang Tzu. The novel contains the criticism to a person that just closed his eyes whenever he confronted to the big tragic event of Korea like the Korean War of 4·19 revolution as if there were nothing happened. Three novels can be bind together when we recognize them as allegories of the subject as journalists. Korean media"s history has been a struggle with the government. The government tried to take control of the media, and the media sometimes confronted to it and sometimes complied to it. The important point of the three novels the writer wanted to tell through the allegories of "observer", "person who looks", "person who close his eyes" was that journalists in modern Korea suffered and anguished with the social reality that the media could not function as an genuine observer for the truth. In South Korea, there always was conflicts between government and the media, and Seon-woo Hwi"s novels in the midst of such a reality show the role and position of journalists as the genuine observers of the reality.

Lyriform vibration receptors in the web‐building spider, Nephila clavata (Araneidae: Araneae: Arachnida)

Seo Jae‐Hwi,Kim Kyo‐Jin,Kim Hoon,Moon Myung‐Jin 한국곤충학회 2020 Entomological Research Vol.50 No.12

Vibration receptors appear to be more necessary for web‐building spiders, but most knowledge of arachnid lyriform organs comes from the study of wandering spiders affected by ground vibrations. Here, we examined the fine structural aspects of the lyriform organs in the web‐building spider Nephila clavata using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) to fill the gap. The lyriform organ is found in all appendages, including the femur, patella, tibia, and metatarsal segments. A number of slit receptors of various sizes are distributed in the parallel orientation of the cuticle along the long axis. According to its fine structural characteristics, all lyriform organs of this spider are classified as a compound type with multiple cuticular slits. However, the number of cuticular slits per each lyriform organ varies considerably from a minimum of three to a maximum of 17. A total 35 pairs of lyriform organs were counted from an adult female spider. Except for small numerical variation in the 4th appendage, the distribution is remarkably constant within each appendage. Comparing the total number of cuticular slits per each appendage, the 3rd appendage has the highest number (85), but the 4th appendage shows the least number (63). Based on the total number of cuticular slits per leg segment, the patella segment seems to be the most sensitive to vibration reception in this orb‐web spider.

논문(論文) : 근대 일본의 수로지에 나타난 울릉도,독도 인식

송휘영 ( Hwi Young Song ) 대구사학회 2012 대구사학 Vol.106 No.-

The Japanese Recognition on Ulleungdo?Dokdo in Modern Pilot Song, Hwi-young [Abstract] Geographical recognition is very important for Dokdo sovereignty dispute. This is related to the recognition on Ulleungdo?Dokdo which reveals in every geographical records. This paper will review the Japanese Ulleungdo?Dokdo recognition after Meiji(1868) until Japanese coercive merge of Korea in modern geography records. Especially this paper focused on 『pilot』 which was published by Japan Ministry of Marine Department of Marine Sea etc. Because those facts could suggest a logical base if the foundation of Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs for Dokdo sovereignty by ``historical recognition`` and ``Terra Nulius`` would establish. We can point out three issues in the analysis for the pilot. First, the Japanese fisherman around Sanin(山陰) shore and Japanese Dajokan(太政官) and Ministry of Foreign Affairs consistently have recognised ?Ulleungdo=Takeshima, Dokdo=Matsushima? until late of 19C but Japan navy have recognised ?Ulleungdo=Matsushima, Dokdo=Liancourt? as different island. This kind of false recognition have induced the intentional annexation of Dokdo as Liancourt to Japan. This could be a same context with the past intention of Ulleungdo annexation by Tsushima province and the Takeshima one event. Second, the pilot read Ulleungdo and Dokdo as one set of geographical item in Ulleungdo until 1905 Dokdo annexation by Japan and from 1910 coercive merge of Korean peninsular by Japan to Korean liberation year. This view proves Japan have recognized Dokdo(Matsushima) as one of attached island of Ulleungdo (Takeshima) or neighbor island from Bafuku era. Third, modern Japan navy publish pilot shows obvious differentiation of territory. After 1895, Taiwan was included in Japanese territory in the 『Japan Pilot』 but others were included in 『Choseon Pilot』, which showed obvious view of the pilot recognizing the territorial sea and land in unit. So, the fact Dokdo?Ulleungdo was included in 『Choseon Pilot』 obviously proved the islands were belong to Choseon territory.

완전 모형 추정법을 이용한 임상적으로 유의한 공변량 평가

윤휘열 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 2014 藥學論文集 Vol.29 No.-

Adding covariates to model parameter using stepwise method are able to lead to covariate selection bias. Full model approach, which was allowing all relationships between parameters and covariates, were developed recently for improvement of selection bias. The main objective of this study was to evaluate covariates effect focused on clinical aspects using full model approach. A semi-mechanistic myelosuppression model with four structural parameters and a dataset containing 636 individuals and 3549 observations was used. The performance was evaluated in terms of model estimates and precision of parameters and ability to identify clinically relevant covariates. FOCE-I with NONMEM 7.2 assisted by PsN was used. Full model approach were successfully implemented, also good agreement in comparison with previous stepwise study, were found to be identified the same parameter-covariate relationships to be clinically relevant. Although full model approach and stepwise study performed equally well for finding covariates, however, full model approach has advantages in comparison with traditional methods when investigating clinically relevant covariates and minimize for statistical error.

ANALYZING UNCERTAINTY IN EVALUATION OF VEHICLE FUEL ECONOMY USING FTP-75

H. WI,박진일 한국자동차공학회 2013 International journal of automotive technology Vol.14 No.3

Fuel economy is one of the major issues in the development of automobiles, along with performance and drivability. During a fuel economy test, the driver should follow the target schedule as closely as possible. However, it is impossible even for a skillful driver to completely follow the prescribed speed pattern; therefore, a speed tolerance, the extent to which violation of the prescribed speed pattern is permitted, is approved by the administrator of the test and has been used during fuel economy certification tests. Consequently, there is a difference in speed every time that a fuel economy certification test is conducted and therefore there is also a deviation in the certified fuel economy. Nevertheless, no research has been carried out into the deviation of fuel economy according to the observance of the target schedule by a driver. In this respect, this research aims to investigate the deviation of fuel economy which may take place during a fuel economy certification test. Fuel economy deviation is examined in three cases: driving at the highest or lowest speed in the defined range of speed tolerance, driving with the maximum or minimum tolerated acceleration, and driving with periodic variation from the prescribed speed. The periodic variation effects to the fuel economy deteriorated by more than 8%.

간척지에서 옥수수 나방류 해충 3종의 발생소장

이휘종,최원영,김상열,서종호,황정동,오성환,정진교,김주일,구현나,김길하 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

Occurrence of three troublesome lepidopterous pests, Ostrinia furnacalis, Helicoverpa armigera and Pseudaletia separata in corn cultivation of the reclaimed land were recorded using sex pheromone traps from 2012 to 2014. In case of O. furnacalis adult, two generations were observed in a year and its occurrence pattern was very regular. The 1st generation showed the highest occurrence in late May-early June and the 2nd generation was in late July-early August. On the other hand, H. armigera occurred at least three times a year but its occurrence was somewhat irregular. H. armigera adult showed the highest occurrence in mid May, late June, early August, respectively in 2012 but their occurrence patterns of the 2nd and 3rd generations were varied in 2013 and 2014. In case of P. separata, a few number of adult were captured during the survey period, indicating few number of P. separata migrated from China. Based on the control effect of O. furnacalis by Etofenprox and Carbofuranin 2012, June 26 treatment showed the highest control rate with 96.8% for Etofenprox, 85.8% for Carbofuran, respectively. Late treatment at June 19 and June 26 significantly decreased the control rate of O. furnacalis and June 26 treatment showed the lowest control rate of 1.9% for Etofenprox. 18.1% for Carbofuran, respectively.

계승치의 결손을 동반한 상, 하악 유구치의 다발성 유착에 대한 증례보고

정회훈,최형준,김성오,최병재,이제호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.3

치아유착은 치근의 상아질 또는 백악질이 치조골과 융합된 것으로 치아의 맹출이상을 야기하여 치조골 성장의 장애를 일으킨다. 본 6세 여아는 유구치의 유착과 영구 소구치의 결손을 주소로 본과에 의뢰되었으며 특이할 만한 의과적, 치과적 병력은 없었다. 구강검진 소견상 상, 하악의 좌, 우측 유구치에서 저위교합이 관찰되었으며, 다수의 치아우식증이 존재하였다. 방사선 사진 검사 소견상 상악의 좌, 우측 영구 견치와 계승 소구치의 결손, 상악 유구치의 치근흡수와 하악 유구치의 치주인대공간의 소실 및 미약한 치근흡수가 관찰되었다. 계승 영구치의 결손을 동반한 유구치 유착시 치료목표는 적절한 치조골 성장과 유치의 유지이며, 유착의 발현 시기와 치근의 흡수 정도에 따라 관찰, 수복 또는 발치 등의 치료를 고려할 수 있다. 유착치아의 발치는 인접 치조골 성장에 문제가 없고 인접치의 경사가 일어나지 않도록 최대성장점(growth spurt)을 고려하여 그 시기를 결정해야 한다. Ankylosis is defined as a fusion of cementum or dentine with alveolar bone. Due to the loss of the periodontal ligament on the ankylotic area, the tooth is incapable of continued eruption and hence is unable to follow the normal vertical development of the neighboring teeth and alveolar process. A 6-year-old female was referred to the Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry for ankylosis of primary molars and congenital missing of permanent premolars on both jaws. She had neither specific past medical history nor trauma and infection history in oral and maxillofacial region. Radiographic finding is that the maxillary primary molars were the early onset of ankylosis and had fast root resorption rate. However the mandibular primary molars were ankylosed later and being resorbed slower than maxillary primary molars. The object of treating this case is to maintain the proper alveolar bone growth and retention of deciduous molars. The point of managing this case is as follows: Proper treatment (observation, restoration, of extraction) should be established after thorough consideration of the time of onset, the root resorption rate, progression of infraocclusion and the development of alveolar bone support. We should consider the timing of extraction of the ankylosed teeth without problem of neighbouring alveolar bone growth and tilting of adjacent teeth in the view of growth spurt. Early diagnosis is important to avoid many of the complications with infraoccluded primary molars.

「普通學校圖畵帖」考 : Textbook of Art Education in the Elementary School

朴徽洛 大邱敎育大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

독일문학 강독본의 구성요소들 : 읽기 교수법적 선행조직자를 중심으로 Unter Iesedidaktischem Aspekt von advance organizers

송휘재 한국독일어교육학회 2001 외국어로서의 독일어 Vol.9 No.-

Aus fremdsprachendidaktischer Sicht kann man unter der Textausgabe solche Strukturen der Textausgabe verstehen, die mit der Absicht entwickelt wurden, bei der Vermittlung fremdsprachlicher Literatur im Unterricht eingesetzt zu werden. Die Textausgabe la¨sst sich im Rahmen einer lehr- und lernmittelbezogenen Didaktik in erster Linie als eine eigensta¨ndige Editionsform fu¨r die lernorganisierte Institution bezeichnen. Fu¨r den Fremdsprachenunterricht, wenn auch technische, audio-visuelle Unterrichtsmedien heutzutage immer sta¨rker eingesetzt werden, spielen die Textausgaben, die aus allgemeindidaktischer Sicht ein unscharfes Begriffsfeld bilden, als Printmedien noch eine dominierende Rolle. Sie haven insbesondere einen lehrbuchuntypischen Gehalt, weil sie keine einzelne Spracherscheinung methodisch vermitteln. In Su¨dkorea sind viele Textausgaben fu¨r den deutschen Literaturunterricht erschienen. Jedoch ist die Forschung der Textausgaben in der koreanischen Deutschdidaktik bisher nicht systematisch durchgefu¨hrt worden. Unter editiorischem Aspekt lassen sich grob zwei Typen von Textausgaben unterscheiden: Ganzschrift und geku¨rzte Form. Die Ganzschrift gibt normalerweise in vollsta¨ndiger Form einen oder mehrere Original -Texte wieder. Unter sprachlichem Aspekt gliedert sich die Ganzschrift wiederum in die ein- und zweisprachigen Ausgaben. Die einsprachige Ausgabe ist nur in der Zielsprache abgedruckt, wa¨hrend die zweisprachige Ausgabe neben dem Original seine U¨bersetzung in die Muttersprache bietet. Dagegen stellt die geku¨rzte Form mehrere Ausschnitte aus verschiedenen Quellen thematisch, landeskundlich oder literaturgeschichtlich geordnet zusammen. Weitere Unterschiede der Textausgabe ko¨nnen sich durch einen textkonstitutiven Aspekt ergeben: authentische, im Original vorliegende fiktionale Texte sowie didaktisch manipulierte fiktionale Texte. Zum anderen gliedern sich die didaktisch manipulierten Ausgaben: geku¨rzte Ausgaben(abridged versions), vereinfachte Ausgaben(simplified versions) sowie kommentierte Ausgaben(annotated versions). Aus naheliegenden Gru¨nden kann der fremdsprachlichen Leser kaum eine volle muttersprachliche Lesekompetenz erreichen. Deshalb muss der Leser im Verlauf der Lektu¨re Stu¨tzen und Hilfen erfahren, um literarische Texte in der Fremdsprache zuverstehen. Hierfu¨r ko¨nnen die sogenannten advance organizers eingesetzt werden, die als einleitende Vorstrukturierung eine Organisierung der Kongnitionsstruktur des Lesers in der Weise bewirkt, dass sie mo¨glichst optimal fu¨r die Aufnahme und Verarbeitung des Textinhaltes vorbereitet werden. Zu den advance organizers geho¨ren Wort- und Sacherkla¨rungen, Illustrationen bzw. Nachwort des Erla¨uternden, Literaturhinweise, Zitatsammlungen sowie Unterrichtsvorschla¨ge. Dabei versieht der Erla¨uternde als ein sekunda¨rer Autor einen Text mit einer Reihe von Informationen, die somit u¨ber engeren Horizont des literarischen Textes hinausgehen.

치료경험이 있는 A형 혈우병 환자에서 그린모노^�의 약동학 및 안전성 : 전향적 다기관 공동 임상시험

윤휘중,이순용,황태주,손영택 德成女子大學校 藥學硏究所 2001 藥學論文誌 Vol.12 No.1

배 경 : 최근 국내에서 사용 가능해 진 단클론항체를 이용한 고순도의 제 8응고인자 그린모노^R에 대하여, 제품의 약동학적 측면을 관찰하고, 급성 이상반응 발생 측면의 안전성을 관찰하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 과거 응고인자 치료경험이 있는 제 8응고인자치 5% 미만의 A 형 혈우병 환자를 대상으로, 그린모노를 체중 1kg당 50units 정맥주사한 후 약물역동학적 분석을 시행하였다. 약물 투여 후 48시간까지 이상반응을 관찰하고, 약물투여 전 및 48시간 까지 이상반응을 관찰하고, 약물투여 전 및 48시간 후에 일반혈액 검사, 혈액생화학검사, 요검사 등을 측정하여 비교하였다. 제8응고인자 억제인자를 Bethesda assay를 이용하여 투여 전 및 투여 3~7일 후 검사하였다. 결 과 : 15명의 환자중 연구를 완료한 13명의 자료를 분석하였다. Recovery rate는 99±22%(범위, 71~ 136%) 였으며, 2-compartment model을 이용한 beta phase의 반감기는 15.7±6.6시간(범위, 9.7~35.9시간)이었다. 그린모노^ R 투여후 의미있는 이상반응은 없었으며, 검사성적의 의미있는 변화도 발견할 수 없었다. 제8응고인자 억제인자는 시험약 투여 전후 모두 0.6 BU 미만으로 유지되었다. 결 론: 그린모노^R는 약동학적으로 유효하고, 급성이상 반응이 없어, 임상 이용에유용하리라 생각한다.