경남지역에서 분리한 Salmonella Enteritidis의 항생제 감수성 검사 및 random amplification polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR을 이용한 유전형 분석

김은경 ( Eun-gyeong Kim ),김민경 ( Min-kyung Kim ),권현애 ( Hyun-ae Kwon ),윤도경 ( Do-kyung Youn ),구정헌 ( Jeong-heon Koo ),박소연 ( So-yeon Park ),이희근 ( Hui-geun Lee ),조명희 ( Myeong-hui Jo ),하도윤 ( Do-yun Hah ),김철호 ( 한국동물위생학회(구 한국가축위생학회) 2018 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.41 No.3

Salmonella Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) are found in animals, humans, and environment. In addition, S. Enteritidis draws attention to the public health concerns due to carriage of antibiotic resistance traits. For these reasons, the prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of S. Enteritidis are significant issues with regard to public health. To address this issues, a total of 24 strains of S. Enteritidis from 164 samples collected from several slaughterhouses in Gyeong-Nam province in order for antibiotic resistance profiles. Subsequently, we characterized the genotyping by random amplification polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR. As a result, very high level of resistance to protein synthesis inhibition antibiotics and most isolates were susceptible to others. Six random primers were used for RAPD-PCR to reveal genotypes of S. Enteritidis isolates. One of the primer, P1245, generated 147 distinct RAPD-PCR fragments ranging from 400∼3000 bp. The number of RAPD-PCR products ranged from 4 to 8 for this primer. The RAPD-PCR fragments could be placed these strains into 3 subgroups and 2 classes by UPGMA cluster analysis. Interestingly, several S. Enteritidis that isolated from different slaughterhouses showed same genotype. These results showed only limited genetic variation among the isolates, those were grouped into a few different patterns of antibiotic resistance.

재활승마의 효과에 대한 고찰

조경&#55148,김은&#51221,정재&#48124,황보&#44033 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2010 再活科學硏究 Vol.28 No.1

이 연구는 승마 운동의 효과에 대한 객관적이고 구체적인 정보를 제공하기 위해 승마운동이 균형, 자세, 골밀도, 근력, 정서에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보았다. 최신 동향을 살펴보기 위해 90년대 이후의 자료만을 선택하여 승마운동, 승마치료, 재활승마 등 재활 승마와 관련된 키워드를 검색하고 승마운동을 통한 효과를 알아보기 위해 균형, 안정성, 골밀도, 근력 등의 연관 검색어를 함께 검색하였다. 그 결과 지속적인 승마운동은 균형 능력 향상을 위해 효과적인 운동이며 대퇴전자부와 대퇴경부의 좌우측, L3,L4의 골밀도를 향상시키고 승마에서만 발달될 수 있는 특수한 부위를 자극한다. 또한 재활승마를 통해 인지적, 사회적인 부분에 대해 눈에 띄는 향상을 기대할 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to provide information which objective and definite effect of horseback riding about balance, posture, bone mass, muscle strength, emotion. To search the newest trend, Studies for this literature review were sought which investigated the effect of HBRT, hippotherpay, therapeutic horseback riding since 1990. These literature searches were also linked to other descriptive terms. For example, balance, posture, bone mass, muscle strength, emotion. Continuos horseback riding therapy is effective exercise to improve balance ability and bone mass of femur trochanter, femur neck, lumbar 3-4. Also, horseback riding can expect to improve recognition and sociality.

지역치안협의회의 운영실태 분석 및 활성화 방향 연구 : 델파이 방법을 활용하여

윤경희,박동균 치안정책연구소 2012 치안정책연구 Vol.26 No.1

Recently, as national interest in security like school violence, victim protection, or crime prevention is increasing, general and preprescriptions rather than post-approaches to crime are being more highlighted. Therefore, it is the periodic demand to build multiple organizations' cooperative system in a local community to discuss regional security issues and grope for solutions collaboratively. In particular, with the advent of the decentralization age, there is more demand to solve regional security issues in consideration of a region's specific situations. Thereby, the National Police Agency organized 'the Regional Security Council' in February, 2008 and produced visible fruition as establishing the law and order to expand security infrastructure and conducting activities to form a bond of sympathy for security, so the importance of the Regional Security Council is getting greater now. However, despite the visible fruition of it, the Regional Security Council has recently been excluded from the evaluation of general security results, so its driving force has been weakened; thus, now its mere formal operation is pointed out as a problem. Thereupon, this study figures out the problems of the Regional Security Council by evaluating the actual operation of the Regional Security Council. And it intends to suggest directions to enhance its functions and roles as a private cooperation organization worthy of its fame. To attain the goal, this study used Delphi Method to collect related experts' intuitions and opinions three times based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. As a result, the level of its operational appropriateness was lower than the average in terms of 'the differentiation from existing consultative groups or cooperation groups', 'forming the bond of sympathy with related agencies', 'degree of solving current issues in a local community', 'related organizations' 'cooperative handling skills', 'reflecting the agenda or the current problems and issues of the region at the meeting', 'sharing information on the agenda', and 'activating programs and holding meetings for cooperation regarding schools or sexual violence'. In order to activate the Regional Security Council afterwards, it will be needed to be improved in terms of the above eight items. Thereupon, based on the above findings of this paper, this study suggests directions to active the Regional Security Council from three aspects : the Regional Security Council's organizational operation and cooperation, the Regional Security Council's reasonable agenda provision and conference operation, and activities(or programs). 최근에는 학교폭력, 피해자보호, 범죄예방활동 등 치안에 대한 국민적 관심이 증가함에 따라 범죄의 사후적 접근보다는 사전적· 종합적인 처방의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 따라서 지역치안문제에 대해 함께 논의하며 공동으로 해결방안을 모색해 나가는 지역사회내 다기관 협력체제 구축은 시대적 요청이라 할 수 있다. 특히 분권화 시대를 맞아 지역의 특수상황을 고려하여 지역치안의 문제를 해결하려는 요구가 증가함에 따라 경찰청에서는 2008년 2월 '지역치안협의회'를 구성하여 치안인프라 확충을 위한 법질서 확립 및 치안 공감대 형성을 위한 활동을 하는 등의 가시적인 성과를 이뤄냄으로써 지역치안협의회의 중요성은 매우 증가하는 시점이다. 그러나 이러한 가시적인 성과에도 불구하고 최근 지역치안협의회가 치안종합성과평가에서 제외되어 추진동력이 약화되어 형식적 운영이 문제점으로 드러났다. 이에 이 연구에서는 지역치안협의회의 실질적 운영평가를 통하여 지역치안협의회의 문제점을 파악하고, 명실상부한 민간협력기구로서 그 기능과 역할을 제고할 수 있는 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 이 연구에서는 델파이 방법(Delphi Method)을 활용하여 관련 전문가들의 직관과 의견을 3차례에 걸쳐 양적·질적 분석을 통하여 수렴하였다. 그 결과 '기존 협의체, 협력단체와의 차별성', '관계기관의 공감대 형성', '지역사회 현안 문제 해결 정도', '관계기관의 공동대처 능력', '의제 및 회의시 지역현안 및 이슈의 반영', '의제 정보의 공유', '학교, 성폭력 등 협력 관련 회의 개최 프로그램의 활성화'의 측면에서 운영의 적절성 수준이 보통미만의 수준으로 나타났으며, 향후 지역치안협의회의 활성화를 위해서는 위 8가지 항목을 기준으로 개선해야 할 것으로 나타났다. 이에 이 연구에서는 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 지역치안협의회 활성화 방향을 지역치안협의회의 조직운영 및 협력, 지역치안협의회의 합리적 의제 제시 및 회의 운영, 활동(프로그램)상 3가지 측면으로 나누어 제시하였다.

재활승마의 효과에 대한 고찰

조경희,김은정,정재민,황보각 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2010 再活科學硏究 Vol.28 No.1

이 연구는 승마 운동의 효과에 대한 객관적이고 구체적인 정보를 제공하기 위해 승마운동이 균형, 자세, 골밀도, 근력, 정서에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보았다. 최신 동향을 살펴보기 위해 90년대 이후의 자료만을 선택하여 승마운동, 승마치료, 재활승마 등 재활 승마와 관련된 키워드를 검색하고 승마운동을 통한 효과를 알아보기 위해 균형, 안정성, 골밀도, 근력 등의 연관 검색어를 함께 검색하였다. 그 결과 지속적인 승마운동은 균형 능력 향상을 위해 효과적인 운동이며 대퇴전자부와 대퇴경부의 좌우측, L3,L4의 골밀도를 향상시키고 승마에서만 발달될 수 있는 특수한 부위를 자극한다. 또한 재활승마를 통해 인지적, 사회적인 부분에 대해 눈에 띄는 향상을 기대할 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to provide information which objective and definite effect of horseback riding about balance, posture, bone mass, muscle strength, emotion. To search the newest trend, Studies for this literature review were sought which investigated the effect of HBRT, hippotherpay, therapeutic horseback riding since 1990. These literature searches were also linked to other descriptive terms. For example, balance, posture, bone mass, muscle strength, emotion. Continuos horseback riding therapy is effective exercise to improve balance ability and bone mass of femur trochanter, femur neck, lumbar 3-4. Also, horseback riding can expect to improve recognition and sociality.

다문화가정의 위험요인 분석을 통한 경찰의 관리방안 연구

윤경희 치안정책연구소 2010 치안정책연구 Vol.24 No.1

Today, Korea is rapidly entering to multiracial and multi-cultural society. This fast change brings various issues, putting whole community in risk. Rising risk and concern about safety problem are two-sided characteristics that multi-cultural families have. In other words, this double-faced trait of multi-cultural family is an assailant which creates indirect factors of threats(crime, conflict, confusion, etc.) and become direct problems(fear of crime, crime injuries, suicide, etc.) that appear in multi-cultural families with more threats of risk. Looking into recent crime aspects, international crime rate is increasing with a new type of crime caused by foreigner(voice fishing, smuggling of drugs and guns), conflict problems in family and local community according to percentage increase of international marriage. Problems occurred in multi-cultural family are unfamiliar perils that have not experienced before; Prediction and control of outbreaking carry uncertainty. Risk management is much more required. Especially, multi-cultural family's risk arising has a possibility of mixed up with threaten components of public peace in Korean society. Change in police activity is asked. With this awareness of problem, this study tries to search for police's management strategies in many aspects of coin-sided risks from multi-cultural families' victimization. Average comparison analysis for causes of harm and anger as a type of multi-cultural family's feature in human sociological aspect and risk based on model of this study are achieved for accomplishing the purpose of this study. We also look at the effect that riskers article of objective factor influence on resentment article of subjective factor. Mean value of riskers article and resentment article of multi-cultural family analyzed to 2.70 which is roughly high rate, and it appears that riskers article has significance to resentment article. These results show that police's countermeasure is indispensable for managing multi-cultural family's potential risk at comparatively high level before critical situation is coming. For that, strategies for controlling multi-cultural family's safety issues are suggested like below : Most of all, police's accurate recognition on multi-cultural family's risk and setting risk indicator are demanded for regulating possibility of being developed into crime. Secondly, total management solution complying with type and level of multi-cultural family's risks can be performed by constructing integrated risk management system. Thirdly, organization collaboration system has to be built as planned and adjusted counter-move of associated bodies as opposed to all sorts of harms and resentment requisite threatens Korean society and multi-cultural families. Fourthly, communication activity by steps for finding a way out of the difficulty is realized with multi-cultural family's participation and conversation.

전문간호사를 위한 임상 전문실습교육프로그램 요구

유호신,오복자,임지영,강희선,양승희,서문경애,김애경,함옥경,추상희 대한간호행정학회 2007 간호행정학회지 Vol.13 No.4

Purpose: This study aimed to assess needs of training programs for APN practice courses and continuing education programs for APNs to provide baseline data to improve APN education and practice. Methods: A total of 98 questionnaires were distributed to professors in 38 nursing institutions and 64 (65.3%) were returned. Data collection was performed in November and December, 2007 through email. Results: Professors in charge of geriatric and home care nurse practitioner programs constituted 43.7% of the study participants. Forty-one percent answered that they were satisfied with the practice programs they currently have operated, while 36.5% responded to have difficulty in appointment of institutions for practice programs and 56.3% had problems in assignment of preceptorship. In case of developing training programs for APN practice courses, 58.7% answered that they are willing to participate, and 90.6% felt needs for development of continuing education programs for APNs. Regarding liability insurance for APN students, only 11.5% provided insurance policy. Conclusion: The study results indicated that standardized training programs are needed to assure quality of APN education, and continuing education programs are required to provide opportunities for APNs to improve competencies.

The Effect Estrogen and Testosterone on the Expression of Melanogenesis-related Genes in Korean Brindle Cattle

Hui-Gyeong Seo,Ji-Hye Lee,Sang-Hwan Kim,Ho-Jun Lee,Jong-Taek Yoon 한국수정란이식학회 2018 한국동물생명공학회지 Vol.33 No.3

The purpose of this study is to expression pattern of melanogenesis associate genes on cultured melanocyte layer cells in Korean Brindle Cattle(Dark, Brindle and Yellow) were analyzed to evaluate the effects of sex hormones on the control of melanogenesis pathways. Korean Brindle Cattle(Dark, Brindle and Yellow) melanocyte in the skin cells was collected. after the addition of estrogen and testosterone, the culture was analyzed for expression of cell activity and melanin genes for 72 hours. For the analysis of estrogen in different coat color other than the melanogenesis-related genes it is increasingly yellow showed low expression. in particular, the cells of the brindle coat color is low active and expression of genes. However, the testosterone was low, the expression of cell activity inhibiting MMP-2. the expression of melanin genes actually showed a tendency to increase gradually, which is testosterone compared with the estrogen to be considered that affect the skin cell layer brindle coat color. In this study, stimulation with estrogen triggered the inhibition of MC1R of the melanocyte in brindle coat color, but testosterone is induced MC1R in melanocyte. Therefore, considered the eumelanin or phaeomelanin activation are controlled caused by differential expression of sex hormones on melanocyte in Korean Brindle Cattle.

Effects of Both Abdominal Drawing-In Maneuver and Co-Contraction of Hip Adductor Muscle while Bridge Exercise on Abdominal Muscle

( Gyeong-Hui Park ),( Jin-Hwa Lee ),( You-Mi Jung ),( Dongyeop Lee ),( Ji-Heon Hong ),( Jae-Ho Yu ),( Jin-Seop Kim ),( Seong-Gil Kim ) 대한물리의학회 2022 대한물리의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

PURPOSE: This study examined the effect of bridge exercise-abdominal draw-in maneuver (ADIM) with hip adductor co-contraction on the TrA thickness and whether it is effective as a core stability exercise. METHODS: The subjects of this study, 33 men with no history in the past and who provided prior consent, were selected through interviews with male students of S University. The subjects performed five movements, including bridge exercise and ADIM, and performed two demonstrations and two exercises in advance. The abdominal muscles were measured using ultrasonography once in each movement, and the abdominal muscle tone was measured using a soft tissue tone measurement. RESULTS: There was a significant difference in the thickness between the TrA and Internal Oblique Muscles at various bridge positions (p < .05), and no significant difference with the External Oblique Muscle (p < .05). There was no significant difference in muscle tone in the Rectus abdominis part (p > .05), but a significant difference in the Oblique Muscle part (p < .05). The muscle tone of the Oblique Muscles by position showed a significant difference in Bridge, BHa, and BA compared to the rest position (p < .05), but no significant difference with BHaA (p > .05). CONCLUSION: The thickness of TrA could be increased through bridge exercise, and TrA could be activated properly using ADIM and may be an effective exercise for core stabilization.

Four Consecutive Recurrent Abortions in Patient with Essential Thrombocythemia

Hui-Gyeong Seo,Hye-Na Park,Hye-Ji Jeon,Yun-Sook Kim 순천향대학교 순천향의학연구소 2017 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.23 No.1

Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is characterized by most cases in which platelet counts exceed 1 million/μL. ET is usually no symptoms during non-pregnancy, but arterial and venous thrombosis and hemorrhage may develop in pregnancy. Pregnancy in these patients is associated with many complications in both pregnant women and fetuses such as recurrent abortion, intrauterine fetal growth restriction, preterm delivery, preeclampsia, and stillbirth. In these patients, aspirin, low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), and interferon alpha (INF-α) are recommended during pregnancy. We report a case of four consecutive abortions despite being treated with INF-α, low dose aspirin, and LMWH in patient with ET.

The Refinement System Development for Lubricant Oil Waste in the Form of Organic Compounds Contaminated With Radioactive Materials

Hui-Gyeong Kim,Yong-Ho Hong,Dong-Sik Jin,Sang-Soo Kwak,Dong-Cheol Kim 한국방사성폐기물학회 2022 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.20 No.2

Lubricant oil waste contaminated with radioactive materials generated at nuclear facilities can be disposed of as industrial waste in accordance with self-disposal standards if only radioactive materials are removed. Lubricant oil used in nuclear facilities consists of oil of 75-85% and additives of 15-25%, and lubricant oil waste contains heavy metals, carbon, glycol, etc. In addition, lubricant oil waste from nuclear facilities contains metallic gamma-ray emission radionuclides including Co-60, Cs-137 and volatile beta-ray emission radionuclides such as C-14 and H-3, which are not present in lubricant oil waste from general industries and these radionuclides must be eliminated according to the Atomic Energy Act. In general industries, the wet treatment technologies such as acid-white soil treatment, ion purification, thin film distillation, high temperature pyrolysis, etc. are used as the refining technology of lubricant oil waste, but it is difficult to apply these technologies to nuclear industrial sites due to restrictions related with controlling the generation of secondary radioactive waste in sludge condition containing radionuclides of metal components, and limiting the concentration of volatile radioactive elements contained in refined oil to be below the legal threshold. In view of these characteristics, the refinement system capable of efficiently refining and treating lubricant oil waste contaminated with radioactive materials generated in nuclear facilities has been developed. The treatment process of this R&D system is as follows. First, the moisture in the radioactive lubricant oil waste pretreated through the preprocessing system is removed by the heated evaporating system, and the beta-emission radionuclides of H-3 and C-14 can be easily removed in this process. Second, the heated lubricant oil waste by the heated evaporating system is cooled through the heat exchanging system. Third, the particulate matters with gamma-ray emission radionuclides are removed through the electrostatic ionizing system. Forth, the lubricant oil waste is stored in the storage tank and the purified lubricant oil waste is discharged to the outside after sampling and checking from the upper, middle and lower positions of the lubricant oil waste stored in the storage tank. Using this R&D system, it is expected that the amount of radioactive waste can be reduced by efficiently refining and treating lubricant oil waste in the form of organic compounds contaminated with radioactive materials generated in nuclear facilities.