이화방어기제검사 표준화연구

김재은,김정규,박영숙,이근후 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.3

This study aimed at an evaluation of the reliability and validity of Ewha Defense Mechanism Test(EDMT) for standardization during the period from June 25 to July 10 with nationalwide sample which was standardized by Rhee Kun Hoo. Kin Jae Un. Kim Jung Kyu. and Park Young Sook. The number of subjects were 1.323 who were sampled by the method of proportional stratification on age. sex. education. local area variables. This test is composed of 20 defense mechanism subscales and total items of the test are 200. The results were as follows : 1) The range of means of each scales were from 2.70 to 3.34 and the range of items standard deviation was from .71 to 1.28. 2) The corrected item-total correlation coefficients were than .10 for all items except two items which was the index of internal consistancy. 3) The spearman-Brown split-half reliability coefficients were more than .66 and the retest reliability coefficients were more than .72 for all scales. 4) By the evaluation of the cross validation with “16 Personality Factor Inventory”. it was found that 11 factors were consistent with expectation among 16 factors so that the result of cross validity was moderately sufficient. 5) By the factor analysis. four factors were extracted. Factor 1 was “unstable sensitization defense mechanisms”which were acting out, displacement, somatization. dissociation. projection. and passive-aggressive behavior. Factor 2 was “ego-expansive defense mechanisms” which were composed of controlling. distortion. altruism. humor. and sublimation. Factor 3 was “ego-denial defense mechanisms” which were reaction formation. bragging identification. and regressin. Factor 4 was “reality evasive defense mechanisms” which were denial rationalization. suppression. anticipation. and evasion.

일반계 고등학교 교육과정 특성화 방안 연구 : 예체능 과정 설치를 중심으로

홍후조,강익수,백경선 한국교육방법학회 2009 교육방법연구 Vol.21 No.2

This study deals with the problem of enlarging the kinds of courses of academic high schools by installing the ‘core’ school with particularized curriculum such as arts or physical education course tracks as well as academic tracks. For last 60 years Korean general high school have operated two tracks, humanities and social science track, and natural science track. Two traditional tracks did not meet the needs of students and society. Survey were administered to secondary school students and teachers, asking about the curricular needs of new tracks. Based on the results of questionnaires the simulation of allocating students and teachers, and installing facilities according to the curricular tracks was finished. About 30% of middle school graduates want to go to core high schools with particular track rather than traditional tracks.

문제행동 청소년을 위한 대인관계 집단치료 효과

이후경,안현주,김선재,윤성철,봉수연 大韓神經精神醫學會 2003 신경정신의학 Vol.42 No.5

Objectives : Fast change and confusion of the value system in society affect the identity formation of adolescents. So Adlescents' behavioral problems seem to be increasing yearly. It is known that the interpersonal group therapy is the most effective treatment modality among many group programs for adolescents with behavioral problems. Objectives of this study are as follows ; first, evaluate therapeutic effects of the interpersonal group therapy for adolescents with behavioral problems second, examine the therapeutic factors ; third, analyze the group process : fourth, orgamize the group therapy for adolescents with behavioral problems as an applicable treatment modality. The types of group therapy performed in this study are small, closed, homogeneous, outpatient, timelimited, and adolescent group. Methods : This study was carried out at one of the adolescents mental health services in Uiwang Mental Health Center, from April to June and from September to November in 2000. The subjects were 2nd grade students in K middle school with behavioral proplems. The experimental groups were composed of 4 groups including 2 male groups and 2 female groups (male 11, female 17), and the control groups matched the same conditions as the experimental groups (male 10, female 19). The group therapy was performed weekly in CA (club activity) time, and it took 60-70 minutes at one time. They met total 10 sessions including preparatory meeting and termination meeting. Before and after this program, self-rating scales (behavioral problems, aggression, and impulsivity) were applied for subjects, and the teacher rating scales (behavioral problems, aggression and impulsivity) were performed by teachers in charge. After each session, Yalom's 13 therapeutic factors scale was perfbrmed. At the last meeting, total assessment questionnaire was compleled. Results : The mean scores of all self-rating scales (behavioral problem, aggression, and impulsivity) were lower in the experimental groups (both male and female group) than the control groups, but not significant statistically except the behavioral problem scale of female students. The mean scores of all teacher rating scales (behavioral problem, aggression, and impulsivity) were lower in the experimental groups (both male and female group) in comparison with the control groups, all significant statistically. As faras the therapeutic factors are concerned ; first, the mean scores of all therapeutic factors in female students were higher than in male students and the mean scores of all therapeutic factors in the later half sessions were higher than the former half sessions ; second, catharsis and existential factor were high in all students and sessions ; third, identification with therapist factor was high in all students and sessions : fourth, during the later half sessions, interpersonal input was relatively high in male students and socializing technique was relatively high in female students. Its forthe total assessment questionnaires ; 100% of male students and 88.2% of female students reported that they were helped by this group therapy ; 100% of male students and 82.4% of female students reported that they would participate willingly if future opportunity of the same group therapy is given for them. Conclusion : Adolescents with behavioral problems who participated in this study showed the decrease of behavioral problems and the change of aggressive and impulsive attitudes in comparison with the control groups although they had some differences between male and female students. The group therapy with adolescents would be practiced more broadly and extensively though there are several accompanied problems including the difficulty of structuring, the deficit of motivation, and financial problem.

Methyl thiouracil이 Broiler의 發育 및 各種 臟器에 미치는 影響

李厚林 東亞大學校 1967 東亞論叢 Vol.4 No.-

本 硏究는 Methyl thiouracil을 8~12週令의 白色 Lefhorn種 雄雛에 4週間에 걸쳐 飼料에 混合 投與하여 그 發育 및 各種 臟器의 重量을 調査한 것으로 그 成績을 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1) 發育效果를 增體率로 算出해 보면 對照區는 92.89%인데, Thiouracil 0.050% 添加區는 111.96%, 0.25%區는 93.47%로 增大하였고, 한편 0.100%區는 78.32%로 低下되었다. 이와 같은 Thiouracil의 影響은 投與후 2~3週日頃부터 나타나기 시작하였다. 2) 飼料消費量은 0.050%區가 가장 많았고, 다음의 0.025%구, 對照區 0.100%區의 順이고, 飼料效率은 0.050%區가 4.86으로 가장 良好하고, 다음이 對照區 5.18, 0.025%區 5.22, 0.100%區 5.64의 順이였다. 3) 各種 臟器 重量은 肝臟은 添加區 全部가 對照區보다 若千 增大 하였고 腎臟은 添加區 全部가 對照區보다 千式 萎縮되었으며, 副腎는 0.050%區만 若千 增大하고 其他 二區는 別差없이 比等하였다. 睾丸은 添加區 全部가 對照區에 比하여 약 2분의 1로 萎縮되었다. 4) 屠體率은 對照區 64.4%에 比하여 添加區 全部가 2~5% 向上되었는데 이中 0.050%區가 가장 良好하였다. 이것으로 미루어 볼 때, Thiouracil 의 投與는 鷄肉增産에 部分的이나마 그 效果를 認定할 수 있다. The purpose of this study si to investigate the rate of growth and the weight of various internal organs of cockerels by feeling them, for a period of four weeks starting from when tey are 8~12 weeks old, with a feed containing various percentages of methyl thiouracil. The results are as follows. 1. the efficiency of growth in terms of the rate of body gain: whereas the control group gained 92.89%, the treated group gained 111.96% with 0.050% thiouracil, and 93.47% with 0.025%. They grew only 78.32% with 0.100% thiouracil treatment. The effect of he mixed feed began to show in two or three weeks. 2. The feed consumption was greatest in the 0.050% thiouracil group. The next was in the 0.025% group. The consumption was less than above in the control group, and still less in the 0.100% thiouracil group. The feed efficiency was best at 4.85 in 0.050% thiouracil group, and 5.18 in control group, 5.22 in 0.025% group, and 5.18 in control group, 5.22 in 0.025% group, and 5.64 in 0.100% group, respectively. 3. The weight of he intestines: Liver grew more in treated group than incontrol group. Kideny grew less in treated group than in control group. Adrenal gland grew little in 0.050% thiouracil group, whereas other groups showed little difference. Testis of treated group was approximately half the size of that of control group. 4. Whereas the carcass percentage of control group was 64.4%, that of treated group generally showed a gain of 2-5%, and 0.050% group showed the best percentage. Author concluded that the thiouracil treatment may, at least, make a partial contribution to an increased production of poultry meat.

John Dryden의 Heroic Tragedy에서 주제와 Hero의 성숙간의 변증법적 관계에 관한 연구

李厚志 상명대학교 논문집 1987 상명대학교논문집 Vol.19 No.-

In the age of the anti-hero and the common man few literary forms seem more remote than heroic drama. It is because what is admired today differs considerably from what was admired in the years when heroic drama flourished. Therefore, any account of this form should be based on an understanding of the characteristics considered heroic at that time. The two heroic plays. The Conquest of Granada and Aureng-Zebe, illustrate the full range of the little epic for the theater, in which Dryden represents the intricate dilemmas of heroic virtue in pursuit of love and honour. The heroes, Almanzor of The Conquest of Granada and Aureng-Zebe of Aureng-Zebe, gain both the ladies and the empires that only their great souls are fitted for. These are indeed dreams of magnanimity, bold thoughts, astounding passions, expressed in urbane rhymed couplets. Their charm and artistry can still be appreciated by readers perceptive of Dryden's remarkably effective combination of maximum boldness with maximum restraint, strong feeling with high-minded propriety. The tissue of confrontations, renunciations, and surprising reversals binds the play together as they lead toward a climactic union of idealized love and political power. The ten whirling acts of The Conquest of Granada put an emphasis on the freedom of an essentially powerful and natural man and on the incompatibility of a free spirit's serving under a tyrant. On the other hand, Aureng-Zebe splits the heroic man, giving greater range for the aggressive Morat and the supremely kind and reflective Aureng-Zebe. In the end the double blessing of empire and love comes to Aureng-Zebe alone. It should be emphasized that the qualities of heroic virtue were vigorously represented more by strong feeling and pssionate expression than by reason. Rational choice or discipline plays a very small part. Dryden's heroes receive mental discipline from their virtuous mistresses: Almanzor from Almahide and Aureng-Zebe from Indamora. Almanzor and Aureng-Zebe have great souls, naturally disposed to generous love that could be awakened by a beautiful and chaste woman. Their energies are always directed to protect the nation, the emperor, and the public good. They win both love and honour, demonstrating that independence and truth to an inner code of natural virtue are finally consistent with power and public virtue. I regard the process of the horoes' winning love and honour as a dialectic one and want to analyze it in this article.

低鹽 전어젓갈 製題에 關한 硏究

이후섭,정낙현,임무현 대구대학교 기초과학연구소 1987 基礎科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

In order to develop the quality and shelf-life of the low salt-fermented Clupanodon osdeckii, some additives and preservatives such as lactic acid, sorbitol and ethanol were added along with 8% salt. The results were summerized as follows: 1. The changes on chemical composition were negligible during the fermentation. 2. The changes of microflora was that the lactic bacteria conducted the most superier act at the aerobic bacteria showed steady growth through the fermentation and the yeast growth was observed in middle period of fermentation. 3. pH values gradually declined to 6. 0, 5. 8 for the high salt-fermented Clupanodon osdeckii and the high salt-fermented entrails of Clupanodon osdeckii respectively while 5.2, 4.8 for the low salt-fermented Clupanodon osdeckii and the low salt-fermented entrails of Clupanodon osdeckii respectively at 40 days aging, however, pH values became steady thereafter. On the other hand the acidity reached to 1650cng% in high salt-fermented Clupanodon osdeckii, 2440mg% in low salt-fermented Clupanodon osdeckii, 1880mg;o in high salt-fermented entrails of Clupanodon osdeckii and 2580mg% in low salt-fermented entrails of Clupanodon osdeckii at 40 days fermentation. 4. The NIz-N content showed the maximum value of 3980mg%, 5050mg% in the high salt-fermented Clupanodon osdeckii and the high salt-fermented entrails of Clupanodon osdeckii at 60 days, 4850mg%, 5980mg% in the low salt-fermented Clupanodon osdeckii and low salt-fermented entrails of Clupanodon osdechii at 40 days respectively. 5. Both of protease and lipase activities showed the maximum unit at 60 days of high salted fermentation and at 40 days of low salted fermentation. 6. Low salt-fermented products showed almost equal quality in shelf-life and rather showed superior results in organoleptic test than that of high salt-fermented products.

山間地帶의 效果的인 土地利用에 關한 硏究

金厚根,徐大振 진주산업대학교 1968 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

Purpose of Study The major purpose of this study was to find out ownership of agricultural production resources and differences in income level between the tobacco-growing farms and sericulture farms in the mountain area, and to find out which crop is more profitable to be planted, tobacco or sericulture. The results obtained are as follows: 1.The average area of crop land per farm was 6.68 tanbo in tobacco farms, 10.24 tanbo in sericulture farms. 2.The average man-e??uivalents of family labor were 2.47 men in tobacco farms, 3.28 men in sericulture farms. 3.Farm assets per farm were 578,772 won in tobacco farms, 686,060 won in sericulture farms. The value of fixed assets covered about 96.4 per cent of the total asset value in tobacco farms, 93.8 per cent in sericulture farms. 4.Gross farm reciepts per farm was 127,921 won in tobacco farms, 205,775 won in sericulture farms. About 71.3 per cent of the gross farm reciepts was obtained from crop production, about 8.2 per cent from livestock production, and about 3.3 per cent from off-farm work in tobacco farms, while sericulture farm, about 66.9 per cent from crop production, about 29.2 per cent from livestock production, and 5.6 percent from off farm work in sericulture farms. 5.Farm expenses were 44,040 won in tobacco farms, 35,818 won in sericulture farms, and those for wages and fertilizer was highest in tobacco and sericulture farms. 6.Farm income was 83,881 won in tobacco farms, 169,957 won in sericulture farms. Farm income per tanbo was 12,558 won in tobacco farms, 16,597 won in sericulture farms. Farm income per M.E. was 33.964 won in tobacco farms, 51,816 won in sericulture farms. 7.Reciepts per dollor expense was 65.5won in tobacco farms, 82.5won in sericulture farms. 8.Proportion of cash income to gross farm reciepts was 50.4 per cent in tobacco farms, 56.6 per cent in sericulture farms. And proportion of cash income of tobacco to total reciepts was 20.3 per cent, and 6.9 per cent in sericulture farms. 9.Coefficent of variation of gross receipts per tanbo of the cocoon was higher than that of tobacco, while coefficient of variation of cocoon per box was lower than that of tobacco. 10.It is evident through the study that sericulture farms were enable to cultivate crop land more than tobacco farms did, and also that the possibility to enlarge the size of sericulture farms was greater than that of tobacco farms.

都市觀光의 吸引要素로서 컨벤션·이벤트에 관한 考察

李厚錫 광주대학교 인문과학연구소 1998 인문과학 Vol.4 No.-

The Conference and exhibition industry has evolved rapidly during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s with a growth of business and much new stock, in the form of convention centres and hotels, having been put in place. When all types of activity are considered, including corporate meetings, the industry is widely dispersed, but most attention has focused on the large conference and exhibition which takes place in a specially constructed facility or purpose-built hotel. A critical factor in the success of cities has been a supply of facilities and accomodation. Business will come only when these are available, but investment will occur only when there is a proven demand. Those cities where there is already a demand for hotel accomodation therefore have a good basis on which to develop the convention industry. Such cities are either resorts of large commercial centres which attract many buiness visitors. There several other factors which have been seen to be imfortant inthe rise of convention cities. Special events are being developed by cities for a mixture of reasons, including raising the profile of a city, changing its image and attracting tourists. The mega event is becoming a key part of this strategy, as it acts as a catalyst for change by persuading people to work together around a common objective and as fast track for obtainingextra finance and getting building projects off the drawing board. The physical aspect of this strategy is that it has frequently been linked with inner city regeneration and in particular with that of the city centre. This is reinforcing the role of the downtown area as entertainment centre. Mega-events may make a profit or leave behind debts which the community will have to pick up for years to come. For most major cities tourists will usually represent only a small percentage of patrons of regular arts and sports activities. For thw occasional high-profie special event the share of visitors may rise. In the context of the whole of the citie's tourism market, arts, sport and special events visitors are likely to form only a small percentage of the total. However, such a quantification of their role in urban tourism would underestimate their significance. Since a key aspect of their purpose is to raise the visibility of the city and so stimulate the attraction of tourists, and also to provide additional benifits for visitors. They also important in bringing back people to the urban core from the wider urban region.

점진적-LR 파서 생성기

송후봉,유재우,김상헌 崇實大學校 生産技術硏究所 1993 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

Recent efforts on syntax-directed programming systems have shown the incremental parsing technique is basic and essential part of the system. We extended a conventional LR Parsing table to accept nonterminal symbols as well as terminal symbols, and also to accept incomplete sentences as input string. We use a parse tree to store the parse sequence and to retrieve previous parse sequence. With the extended parsing table and incremental parser driver, we can generate an efficient incremental parser automatically.

幼兒 言語敎育에 關한 硏究

高後順 경성대학교 1983 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.4 No.2